Study on the Drift Calibration Method and Device for the Tin Oxide pH Electrode

Drift phenomenon has been known as the drawback of sensors and causes inaccuracy on the long-term measurement. In general,there are two methods to reduce the drift problem.One is to tune the parameters of the fabrication process to improve the properties of the front-ended device.Another is to compensate the drift phenomenon by adding extra drift compensation circuit or software in the back-ended readout circuit.In this study,a drift calibration method for the potentiometric sensor was presented and the drift calibration method was performed by using the circuit.According to experimental results,the drift phenomenon of the SnO_2 pH electrode was reduced by the drift calibration device.

A Calibrating Device for Rogowski Coil Development

A calibrating device for the Rogowski coil is developed, which can be used to calibrate the Rogowski coil having a partial response time within tens of nanoseconds. Its key component is a step current generator, which can generate the output with a rise time of less than 2 ns and a duration of larger than 300 ns. The step current generator is composed by a pulse forming line （PFL） and a pulse transmission line （PTL）. A TEM （transverse electromagnetic mode） coaxial measurement unit is used as PTL, and the coil to be calibrated and the referenced standard Rogowski coil can be fixed in the unit. The effect of the dimensions of the TEM unit is discussed theoretically as well as experimentally.

The clinical practice of ^(252)Cf neutron brachytherapy devices on malignant tumor in China

The 252 Cf neutron brachytherapy devices were designed and manufactured after solving those problems： the shield difficulties for 252Cf neutron; the method and facilities for 252Cf neutron source deliver; the dose calculation and measurement for 252Cf neutron. From 1999 to 2009, more than twenty 252Cf neutron brachytherapy devices had been installed in China. The Chinese radiation oncologists implemented the 252 Cf neutron braehytherapy on more than 5 000 different kinds of cancer patients, including cervix cancer; endometrium cancer and achieved ideal results. For special presentation, they had breakthrough on radical treatment for low lying rectal adenocarcinoma with sphincter preservation and melanoma patients after the modification of 252Cf neutron intracavitary applicator and dose calibration.

DEM Simulation to Determine the Influence on the Experimental Results of Tests of Iron Pellets When the Dimensions of the Test Device Are Varied

The current study is based on the DEM computer simulation of three experimental test devices with different dimensions to determine the difference in the results of the formation of shear and repose angles that the particles experience when grouped under the action of the gravitational force. In this respect, the experimental test devices with different height, width, and depth were geometrically modeled with iron pellet particles using morphology and a granulometric variation from 6 mm to 9 mm of equivalent diameter in its spherical shape. Depending on the results obtained, a reliable size of the experimental test device will be available to obtain the necessary data for a correct adjustment of the calibration parameters for the DEM simulation of mining-metallurgical processes that use granulated material of iron pellet.

Development of an onsite calibration device for robot manipulators

A novel in-contact three-dimensional(3D)measuring device,called MultiCal,is proposed as a convenient,low-cost(less than US$5000),and robust facility for onsite kinematic calibration and online measurement of robot manipulator accuracy.The device hasμm-level accuracy and can be easily embedded in robot cells.During the calibration procedure,the robot manipulator first moves automatically to multiple end-effector orientations with its tool center point(TCP)constrained on a fixed point by a 3D displacement measuring device(single point constraint),and the corresponding joint angles are recorded.Then,the measuring device is precisely mounted at different positions using a well-designed fixture,and the above measurement process is repeated to implement a multi-point constraint.The relative mounting positions are accurately measured and used as prior information to improve calibration accuracy and robustness.The results of theoretical analysis indicate that MultiCal reduces calibration accuracy by 10%to 20%in contrast to traditional non-contact 3D or six-dimensional(6D)measuring devices(such as laser trackers)when subject to the same level of artificial measurement noise.The results of a calibration experiment conducted on a Staubli TX90 robot show that MultiCal has only 7%to 14%lower calibration accuracy compared to a measuring arm with a laser scanner,and 21%to 30%lower time efficiency compared to a 6D binocular vision measuring system,yielding maximum and mean absolute position errors of 0.831 mm and 0.339 mm,respectively.

Calibration method of HLS's sensor used in SSRF

The site of Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF) is of complicated geological conditions, and a system to monitor the uneven subsidence of foundation and key parts (different kinds of magnets) of the accelerators is a necessity. Considering actual conditions of the accelerator structure and the assembling place, a new type of sensor of hydrostatic levelling system (HLS) has been designed. In order to obtain the required measurement accuracy, every HLS’s sensor was strictly calibrated. In this paper, we introduce the special calibration method to establish the HLS. The method has been used in the calibration for vessel sensor for SSRF.

Calibration and Application of Actual Tension of Low Precision 20 High Mill

The rolling production of metal thin strips,especially the production of stainless steel and copper thin strips with high yield strength,due to the limitation of the minimum rolling thickness,multi roll mills with small working roll diameter are mostly used,and the 20 roll mill is the most common.Aiming at the problem that the actual tension of some 20 high rolling mills with long service time and low assembly accuracy has a large deviation from the set tension and is not accurate enough,this paper first designs the tension calibration device of the low precision 20 high rolling mill.Secondly,the calibration principle of the tension calibration device designed in this paper is described.Then,according to the calibration principle and specific implementation scheme,the actual tension tact of the strip steel is comprehensively determined,and the mapping relationship between the set tension tset and the actual tension tact of the 20 high mill is established,so as to improve the tension control accuracy of the 20 high mill and ensure the shape quality of the strip steel.

基于光栅尺测量的明渠流量计校准装置及其在线校准方法研究

明渠流量计是监测水流量的一种计量器具,广泛应用于各行各业。因其不便拆卸、堰槽设计不规范、校准方法缺失等原因,使得明渠流量计在线溯源成为业内亟需解决的难题。该文开发出一款基于光栅尺测量的明渠流量计校准装置,并应用该装置研究出模拟液位法的明渠流量计在线校准方法。该方法克服了标准液位计法及流速面积法等现有溯源方法存在的不足,具有操作简便、测量准确、模拟水位可调、过程智能化等特点,为明渠流量计在线溯源提供技术支撑。

基于图像视觉检测技术的激光标线仪校准装置研究

针对传统激光标线仪靶标测量方法难度大、人工读数困难且效率低的问题,基于图像视觉检测技术,设计了激光标线仪校准装置硬件系统及软件算法。通过数据采集单元、靶标系统单元和多功能升降工作台单元搭建出系统硬件装置。采用图像预处理方法将原始图像激光线与背景分割,提取出基准中心原点并进行系统标定,利用骨架提取算法拟合出激光测量线,计算出计量特性的偏移量,并根据算法设计出交互软件,自动测量和保存数据。最终通过所研制的校准装置和传统校准方法,校准同一激光标线仪进行比对实验,实验结果|E_(n)|≤1,结果判定为满意,验证了校准系统的可行性。

一种基于虚拟仪器技术的视频分析仪校准装置

针对视频分析仪校准中主要标准器停产以及校准过程繁琐的问题,基于虚拟仪器技术,在LabVIEW开发环境下,利用M4i.6622-x8任意波形发生卡作为信号发生模块,开发了一种视频分析仪校准装置。实现了视频分析仪基本参数和失真参数的校准,给出了亮度电平、色度电平、色度相位等视频基本参数和行倾斜、k_(p)系数(2T脉冲k系数)、色度-亮度增益差、色度-亮度时延差、亮度非线性失真等视频失真参数的校准信号产生过程。经过实验,技术指标可达到如下:亮度电平为±0.2%,色度电平为±0.2%,色度相位为±0.1°,行倾斜为±0.1%,k_(p)系数为±0.1%,色度-亮度增益差为±0.2%,色度-亮度时延差为±3 ns,亮度非线性失真为±0.2%;优于TG2000可编程视频信号发生器,满足视频分析仪校准要求。

颗粒物采样器自循环试验校准用装置

设计一种能用于检测颗粒物采样器自循环试验的装置,该装置包括密闭舱、烟雾发生器、自动进样器、混合装置和待测试颗粒物采样器。装置中的烟雾发生器通过自动进样器通入密闭舱,颗粒物在密闭舱体中通过混匀装置混合均匀,颗粒物采样器排放口通过排放管路的长短及位置有效检测颗粒物采样器是否有自循环现象发生,保证采样器采样数据的准确可靠。颗粒物采样器采集的滤膜通过称重法检测颗粒物浓度,密闭舱体中通过β射线颗粒物监测仪(参比仪器)监测密闭舱体中颗粒物浓度。

激光测距仪多自由度集成可调装置的研制

基于测距仪激光轴竖直向上和向下两个方向的定位装夹及多自由度调节需要,设计了模块化的集成可调装置:(1)零点定位装夹模块,方便测距仪的快速固定和装配;(2)摇臂式角度调节模块,在调节过程中,确保测距仪测量基准面不变;(3)落地式和吊顶式二维移动及调平模块,适应不同工作现场的检定需要;在此基础上完成实物样机的制造装配和测试,结果表明,该装置各模块组装便捷、调节精度高,结构设计独特紧凑、重心低稳定性好,可以较好地满足大量程液位计现场校准的快速定位和多自由度调节。

微小气体流量在线校准装置的研制

该文研制了一种微小气体流量在线校准装置,可用于工业生产、医疗卫生、环境监测等领域中不便于拆卸的微小气体流量被测仪器的在线校准。详细介绍了微小气体流量在线校准装置的原理、装置的构成、控制系统的设计及校准操作流程,最后通过性能测试验证了校准装置的准确度和可靠性,最后探讨了该装置的应用前景。

轨道交通添乘仪双向加速度校准方法的研究

为确保轨道交通行业计量仪器量值准确性和溯源性,为仪器性能评价提供依据及提高行业的质量控制。首先介绍了便携式添乘仪的工作原理,然后建立了基于标准低频振动台和标准低频加速度计测量添乘仪的水平和垂直双方向的加速度校准装置,最后通过试验分析,研究幅值频率响应和幅值线性度及评定了加速度参数的扩展不确定度。试验结果表明,在加速度范围0.02~0.20 g范围,频率范围为2~5 Hz范围内,垂直和水平方向加速度绝对误差在±0.01 g范围内;随着试验频率和加速度的增加,幅值频率响应和幅值线性度的绝对误差随之增加;通过低频加速度校准装置测量添乘仪测量精度高,扩展不确定度为Urel=4.8%(k=2),可根据JJG2054-2015计量检定系统表,将加速度参数溯源到国家基准,实现了轨道交通专用计量仪器量值准确性和溯源性。

一种紫外成像仪的量值溯源方法及校准装置

提出了一种适用于紫外成像仪的量值溯源方法,开发了一套整体的紫外成像仪校准装置,并针对日盲型紫外成像仪给出了校准数据,对紫外成像仪的有效量值溯源提供了参考。

基于C#的微波器件自动校准系统的设计与实现

针对校准时,微波器件存在人工操作量大、存在读数误差等问题,本文采用C#面向对象语言,设计了一款模块化自动校准软件。该软件采用SCPI命令控制仪器;基于ACCESS数据库,实现基本信息和数据的处理存储;将图形数据转化成二进制流实现测量图形导出。同时,运用Word文档自动生成原始记录和校准证书。试验表明:该软件运行稳定、数据处理准确,满足使用要求,可实现微波器件的自动校准,提高工作效率。

呼吸机检测仪校准装置的研发

近年来,呼吸机检测仪已逐渐随呼吸机的使用量不断增加而增加,由于我国目前对其校准的方式比较复杂,因此,为提供有效的量值溯源,需有效地研制出一台多参数集成的呼吸机检测仪校准装置。本文研制了一套呼吸机检测仪校准装置,保证了量值准确可靠,可实现医院对其质量的有效监测与质量控制,从而保证治疗效果。

油莎豆种子籽粒离散元仿真参数标定与试验

为了解决新型油料作物油莎豆排种器设计过程中种子物理参数不清及仿真参数与实际差异较大,造成模拟试验不准确,制约油莎豆排种器的发展的问题,测定了油莎豆种子的几何参数、弹性模量、泊松比、摩擦因数、碰撞恢复系数和休止角。以截面圆跳动法测出油莎豆种子精确外形轮廓并建立仿真颗粒模型,通过离散元仿真参数标定得出油莎豆种间静摩擦系数为0.662,油莎豆种间滚动摩擦因数为0.024。通过休止角试验验证,得到误差为1.61%,较标定前降低92.9%。通过排种仿真试验、排种器试验台试验和播种田间试验验证,得到仿真重播指数相对误差为3.79%、4.64%,漏播指数相对误差为6.81%、8.64%。由此表明,油莎豆仿真参数标定值可靠,可为油莎豆单粒精播排种器设计优化提供参考。

无线电参数综合测试平台机动伴随校准装置的测量不确定度分析

本文结合无线电参数综合测试平台机动伴随校准装置在实际应用中的情况及经验,对其本身的典型测量不确定度来源进行分析,包括频率测量、功率电平测量、相位噪声测量、衰减测量、低频信号输出频率、低频信号输出电压幅度等参数的不确定度进行了分析。

基于标定和计算的电子射野影像系统剂量重建

提出了一种基于标定和计算的电子射野影像系统(EPID)剂量重建算法。首先,对连续采集模式的EPID原始数据进行暗场校正和增益校正,然后通过亮场灰度特征确定射野边界。其次,对EPID数据进行MU标定、离轴标定和射野大小标定,并根据标定后的叠加通量和加速器机头蒙特卡罗模型进行剂量重建。最后,选取9例IMRT计划,分别使用EPID和MapCheck对计划进行验证测量,并在不同γ标准下比较两种验证工具的通过率。针对选取的1例计划病例,两种标准下使用MapCheck对多个病例验证的通过率分别为99.02%±1.28%、90.84%±4.49%;使用EPID重建模型的平均通过率分别为98.86%±1.19%、91.39%±4.80%。本文提出的标定和剂量计算相结合的EPID重建算法,与主流剂量验证软件MapCheck相比,对IMRT计划的验证通过率没有统计学差异(P>0.05),符合剂量验证的临床要求。