Acupuncture at the Taichong (LR 3), Sanyinjiao (SP 6) and Ciliao (BL 32) points combined with TCM drugs for soothing the liver, replenishing the kidney, freeing the seminal passage, and eliminating the stasis showed e...Acupuncture at the Taichong (LR 3), Sanyinjiao (SP 6) and Ciliao (BL 32) points combined with TCM drugs for soothing the liver, replenishing the kidney, freeing the seminal passage, and eliminating the stasis showed effective for functional retrograde ejaculation in 25 cases. The total effective rate of 68.0% was significantly better than imipramine used in the control group (P<0.05).展开更多
The people as a whole cannot live for one day without drug, and the requirement of drugs would never come to an end or stay on the same level. Pharmaceutical industry, being of great significance, has become a new and...The people as a whole cannot live for one day without drug, and the requirement of drugs would never come to an end or stay on the same level. Pharmaceutical industry, being of great significance, has become a new and important one in economic growth in the 21st century. Therefore, the modernization of Chinese drugs has also become a hot spot in public opinion in recent years.展开更多
The cytochrome P450 superfamily,one of the most important drug-metabolizing enzyme systems in humans,is responsible for the metabolism of numerous xenobiotic substances as well as endogenous substrates.Induction or in...The cytochrome P450 superfamily,one of the most important drug-metabolizing enzyme systems in humans,is responsible for the metabolism of numerous xenobiotic substances as well as endogenous substrates.Induction or inhibition of the cytochrome P450 enzymes,after exposure to different drugs and chemicals,is directly linked to a number of drug-induced toxicity and drug interactions leading to treatment failure.As we know,the traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)has complicated components and is always coadministered with other drugs.Through searching and summing up the literatures about the effects of TCM on cytochrome P450 at home andabroad,the results show that the activity of cytochrome P450 was inhibited or induced by some single herbs,traditional Chinese prescriptions andthe active components of the TCM,such as the flavonoids,flavonoid derivatives,alkaloids,saponins,terpenoids,anthraquinones and lignans,and so on,which therefore might slow or speed metabolism of other drugs.The paper tips that much attention should be paid to the research fields of TCM on cytochrome P450,which is meaningful to clinical reasonable medicine treatment and new drug development.展开更多
Objective:Using data mining method to dig and sort out the prescriptions with Acorus tatarinowiiPolygala tenuifolia drug pair,and summarize the medication characteristics and compatibility of their prescriptions after...Objective:Using data mining method to dig and sort out the prescriptions with Acorus tatarinowiiPolygala tenuifolia drug pair,and summarize the medication characteristics and compatibility of their prescriptions after preliminary screening.Methods:By searching the Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine Prescriptions,a standardized database of prescriptions was established,and the properties,tastes and meridian tropism of prescriptions were classified,and the indications of prescriptions and core combinations of traditional Chinese medicines were analyzed.Results:178 prescriptions were collected,of which 210 were related.Most of the drugs were warm in nature and sweet in taste,and mainly return to the heart and kidney meridians.Under the same confidence and different support,the core drug combination for treating brain diseases was Acorus tatarinowiiPolygala tenuifolia-Ginseng,and the core drug combination for treating asthenia was Acorus tatarinowii-Poria cocos-Rehmannia glutinosa-Polygala tenuifolia.Conclusion:The compatibility characteristics of the prescriptions containing Acorus Tatarinowii and Polygala tenuifolia in the Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine Prescriptions are remarkable,which provides reference for scientific guidance of clinical rational drug use and basic research of prescriptions containing Acorus tatarinowii and Polygala tenuifolia.展开更多
中药监管科学(Traditional Chinese Medicine Rugulatory Science)作为我国新兴的、亟待发展的中西医交叉融合科学,不仅是监管科学(Rugulatory Science)作为国际前沿科学在中药监管领域的全新应用场景,更是一种根植于传统中医药学土壤...中药监管科学(Traditional Chinese Medicine Rugulatory Science)作为我国新兴的、亟待发展的中西医交叉融合科学,不仅是监管科学(Rugulatory Science)作为国际前沿科学在中药监管领域的全新应用场景,更是一种根植于传统中医药学土壤的中西医融合研究新模式和原创性科学思维方式。中药监管科学具有融合科学(Convergence Science)的问题导向性、多学科交叉、覆盖创新价值链、多元主体协同参与等特点。发展中药监管科学意味着中药监管科技创新朝向融合科学发生根本性变革,将有助于探索建立既符合中医药特点,又体现中西医融通的中药审评审批体系,以期获得中国式现代化中药监管领域的重大科技突破。展开更多
中药在逆转肺癌耐药中具有重要作用,而从中药中提取的单体化合物往往对于逆转肺癌耐药也有较好的活性。为了解目前不同结构中药单体化合物在肺癌多药耐药中的研究进展,本文以中药单体、肺癌、耐药性等为关键词在PubMed、Web of Science...中药在逆转肺癌耐药中具有重要作用,而从中药中提取的单体化合物往往对于逆转肺癌耐药也有较好的活性。为了解目前不同结构中药单体化合物在肺癌多药耐药中的研究进展,本文以中药单体、肺癌、耐药性等为关键词在PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网、维普、万方等数据库对中药单体成分逆转肺癌耐药的相关研究文献进行了检索,归纳了有关的中药单体类化合物,如生物碱类、萜类、黄酮类、皂苷类等化合物,综述了其在逆转肺癌耐药的作用及机制,从而可以为其进一步研究提供参考和思路。展开更多
Drug-induced liver injury(DILI)is a common adverse drug reaction,which can even result in liver failure[1,2].The Chinese Medical Association issued the Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of DILI based on the R...Drug-induced liver injury(DILI)is a common adverse drug reaction,which can even result in liver failure[1,2].The Chinese Medical Association issued the Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of DILI based on the Roussel Uclaf Causality Assessment Method(RUCAM)in 2015[3].A previous study reported that traditional Chinese medicines(TCMs),herbal and dietary supplements,and antituberculosis drugs were the main causes of DILI in China[4].Herb-induced liver injury(HILI)refers to liver injury caused by TCMs,natural drugs,and their related preparations[5].展开更多
文摘Acupuncture at the Taichong (LR 3), Sanyinjiao (SP 6) and Ciliao (BL 32) points combined with TCM drugs for soothing the liver, replenishing the kidney, freeing the seminal passage, and eliminating the stasis showed effective for functional retrograde ejaculation in 25 cases. The total effective rate of 68.0% was significantly better than imipramine used in the control group (P<0.05).
文摘The people as a whole cannot live for one day without drug, and the requirement of drugs would never come to an end or stay on the same level. Pharmaceutical industry, being of great significance, has become a new and important one in economic growth in the 21st century. Therefore, the modernization of Chinese drugs has also become a hot spot in public opinion in recent years.
文摘The cytochrome P450 superfamily,one of the most important drug-metabolizing enzyme systems in humans,is responsible for the metabolism of numerous xenobiotic substances as well as endogenous substrates.Induction or inhibition of the cytochrome P450 enzymes,after exposure to different drugs and chemicals,is directly linked to a number of drug-induced toxicity and drug interactions leading to treatment failure.As we know,the traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)has complicated components and is always coadministered with other drugs.Through searching and summing up the literatures about the effects of TCM on cytochrome P450 at home andabroad,the results show that the activity of cytochrome P450 was inhibited or induced by some single herbs,traditional Chinese prescriptions andthe active components of the TCM,such as the flavonoids,flavonoid derivatives,alkaloids,saponins,terpenoids,anthraquinones and lignans,and so on,which therefore might slow or speed metabolism of other drugs.The paper tips that much attention should be paid to the research fields of TCM on cytochrome P450,which is meaningful to clinical reasonable medicine treatment and new drug development.
基金Shaanxi Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine:Chang’an Stroke School Inheritance Studio(Shaanxi Traditional Chinese Medicine Fa[2018]No.40)Key R&D Plan of Shaanxi Science and Technology Department(2020SF-342)。
文摘Objective:Using data mining method to dig and sort out the prescriptions with Acorus tatarinowiiPolygala tenuifolia drug pair,and summarize the medication characteristics and compatibility of their prescriptions after preliminary screening.Methods:By searching the Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine Prescriptions,a standardized database of prescriptions was established,and the properties,tastes and meridian tropism of prescriptions were classified,and the indications of prescriptions and core combinations of traditional Chinese medicines were analyzed.Results:178 prescriptions were collected,of which 210 were related.Most of the drugs were warm in nature and sweet in taste,and mainly return to the heart and kidney meridians.Under the same confidence and different support,the core drug combination for treating brain diseases was Acorus tatarinowiiPolygala tenuifolia-Ginseng,and the core drug combination for treating asthenia was Acorus tatarinowii-Poria cocos-Rehmannia glutinosa-Polygala tenuifolia.Conclusion:The compatibility characteristics of the prescriptions containing Acorus Tatarinowii and Polygala tenuifolia in the Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine Prescriptions are remarkable,which provides reference for scientific guidance of clinical rational drug use and basic research of prescriptions containing Acorus tatarinowii and Polygala tenuifolia.
文摘中药监管科学(Traditional Chinese Medicine Rugulatory Science)作为我国新兴的、亟待发展的中西医交叉融合科学,不仅是监管科学(Rugulatory Science)作为国际前沿科学在中药监管领域的全新应用场景,更是一种根植于传统中医药学土壤的中西医融合研究新模式和原创性科学思维方式。中药监管科学具有融合科学(Convergence Science)的问题导向性、多学科交叉、覆盖创新价值链、多元主体协同参与等特点。发展中药监管科学意味着中药监管科技创新朝向融合科学发生根本性变革,将有助于探索建立既符合中医药特点,又体现中西医融通的中药审评审批体系,以期获得中国式现代化中药监管领域的重大科技突破。
文摘中药在逆转肺癌耐药中具有重要作用,而从中药中提取的单体化合物往往对于逆转肺癌耐药也有较好的活性。为了解目前不同结构中药单体化合物在肺癌多药耐药中的研究进展,本文以中药单体、肺癌、耐药性等为关键词在PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网、维普、万方等数据库对中药单体成分逆转肺癌耐药的相关研究文献进行了检索,归纳了有关的中药单体类化合物,如生物碱类、萜类、黄酮类、皂苷类等化合物,综述了其在逆转肺癌耐药的作用及机制,从而可以为其进一步研究提供参考和思路。
基金This study was supported by grants from Zhejiang Health Science and Technology Project(2022ZA052)Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(LY23H030001).
文摘Drug-induced liver injury(DILI)is a common adverse drug reaction,which can even result in liver failure[1,2].The Chinese Medical Association issued the Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of DILI based on the Roussel Uclaf Causality Assessment Method(RUCAM)in 2015[3].A previous study reported that traditional Chinese medicines(TCMs),herbal and dietary supplements,and antituberculosis drugs were the main causes of DILI in China[4].Herb-induced liver injury(HILI)refers to liver injury caused by TCMs,natural drugs,and their related preparations[5].