Effect of Al Addition on Properties of Al_2O_3-SiC-C Dry Ramming Mixes for BF Trough

Aluminium powders were introduced to Al2O3-SiC-C dry ramming mixes in order to improve sintering properties and oxidation resistance according to their service conditions and installation methods. Properties such as bulk density, porosity, modulus of rupture, crushing strength and hot modulus of rupture as a function of aluminium addition were investigated in the present work. The microstructure and thermodynamics for the heat treated specimens were also analyzed. The results show that as aluminium addition increasing, the bulk density of the specimen treated at 220℃ tends to decrease and the apparent porosity increases, the strength of the specimens treated at 1100℃ and 1450℃ increases markedly, the bulk density tends to increase, apparent porosity and linear shrinkage decrease. The HMOR at 1400℃ is enhanced from 1.0 MPa to 3.5 MPa with 3% aluminium. Aluminium is served as sintering agent and anti-oxidant and it will react with CO and CO2 forming Al2O3 , which is helpful to enhance the strength, densify the structure and improve the overall properties.

华北平原3次持续性大雾过程的特征及成因分析

应用常规气象观测资料、区域自动站资料、NCEP/NCAR(1°×1°)再分析资料和L波段加密探空资料,对近年华北平原3次持续10 d以上的大雾天气过程的高空及地面气象要素条件、大尺度环流背景、边界层特征、温湿场特征以及形成原因和维持机理进行了天气学诊断分析。结果表明:3次大雾过程都发生在纬向环流背景下,其平均高度场、湿度场、温度场和海平面气压场极其相似,其高空和地面气象要素如相对湿度、风速、温度露点差、逆温层厚度等的统计值也比较近似;高空纬向环流长时间维持导致的冷空气活动偏弱,加上太行山、燕山对冷空气的阻挡和消弱造成的华北平原长期静稳天气形势,是华北平原大雾长时间维持的根本原因;纬向环流背景下多个"干性短波槽"活动、大尺度下沉运动、太行山地形造成的地形辐合线及偏西气流越过太行山下沉增温导致的层结更加稳定也是华北平原大雾加强和维持的重要原因。

冀中南一次持续性大雾过程成因及维持机制

利用NCEP再分析资料、地面观测资料和微波辐射计资料,分析2019年1月11—15日河北中南部持续大雾过程的大尺度背景场、边界层特征、形成原因及维持机制等。结果表明:此次大雾产生于稳定的纬向环流背景下,其间有弱短波槽快速东移,两次干性短波槽分别促成了大雾的形成、雾区范围扩大及强度增强;大雾高度仅有几十米,以辐射雾为主,双层逆温结构为大雾的形成酝酿了先期条件,贴地逆温层内的弱水汽辐合和西南水汽输送为大雾形成和维持提供了水汽,偏北风带来的弱冷空气降温与夜间辐射降温的叠加效应是促进大雾发展的热力学条件;低层正涡度、对流层中层的辐散下沉运动是大雾维持和发展的动力因子,晴夜长波辐射和湍流混合作用促进了边界层内的降温增湿;大雾发展后期,双层逆温结构转为以单层逆温为主,最终大雾的消散主要是强冷空气入侵,大气静稳结构被破坏所致。