This series of study focused on analysing and assessing the changes of the physical and chemical characteristics of the surfaces of the masonrystones and bricks during the sandblasting cleaning process by conducting v...This series of study focused on analysing and assessing the changes of the physical and chemical characteristics of the surfaces of the masonrystones and bricks during the sandblasting cleaning process by conducting various physical and chemical tests. Seven masonry stones and bricks were adopted, including yellow sandstone, red sandstone, limestone, marble, granite, white clay brick and yellow clay brick. The physical testing included evaluating the cleaning degree, determining the Vickers hardness, and detecting the water absorption. Using a digital imaging analysis method, the greyscale and cleanness were introduced to quantitatively assess the effectiveness of masonry building cleaning and confirmed to be useful and appropriate. The cleanness analysis, together with the hardness and water absorption tests showed that a masonry stone or a brick with a higher cleaning degree corresponded to a brighter and harder stone surface. In general, the physical properties were found to vary largely during the building cleaning.展开更多
This series of study focused on analysing and assessing the Changes of the physical and chemical characteristics of the stone surfaces during the sandblasting cleaning process by conducting various physical and chemic...This series of study focused on analysing and assessing the Changes of the physical and chemical characteristics of the stone surfaces during the sandblasting cleaning process by conducting various physical and chemical tests. Seven masonry stones and bricks were adopted, including yellow sandstone, red sandstone, limestone, marble, granite, white clay brick and yellow clay brick. The chemical investigations included the micrographing of the stone facade and the analysis of the chemical elements and compounds on four of the seven stones and bricks before and after the cleaning using the Scanning Electron Microscope （SEM） and Energy-Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy （EDX） techniques. In general, the chemical properties were found to vary largely during the building cleaning. The chemical tests showed that the chemical elements and compounds on the stone facade significantly varied after long term exposures to the atmosphere, mainly due to the soiling on the building fagade caused by environmental erosion and weathering.展开更多
The properties and microstructure of sol self-clean bonded Al2O3-SiC-C castable in iron runner were studied, and the relation between the amount of sol self- clean binder and the properties of castable were discussed....The properties and microstructure of sol self-clean bonded Al2O3-SiC-C castable in iron runner were studied, and the relation between the amount of sol self- clean binder and the properties of castable were discussed. It is believed that the addition of sol self-clean binder can improve the compressive strength, but has little effect on the bulk density and the apparent porosity, which enable the castable to be applicable in different conditions.展开更多
Clean Production is the best method for iron-steel making industry to eliminate pollution thoroughly. In order to achieve this object, smelting reduction technology should play the key role. Furthermore, process integ...Clean Production is the best method for iron-steel making industry to eliminate pollution thoroughly. In order to achieve this object, smelting reduction technology should play the key role. Furthermore, process integration method can be used to solve the problem of residual gas utilization by integrating smelting reduction process with direct reduced iron unit, gasoline, methanol or dimethyl ether synthesis unit, etc. A new smelting reduction process has been proposed which can be constructed on the present plant site. Since this process can directly treat the lump coal and iron ore fines, it reduces st6ps necessary in traditional blast furnace process and Corex smelting reduction process.展开更多
该文对谷物悬浮速度进行估算验证了实验测试的准确性,建立了谷物在气流场中的运动学和动力学方程。实验测试的结论及运动学和动力学方程为优化分析提供了参考,通过V isua l B as ic软件优化分析,研究了谷物初速度和气流速度的大小及方...该文对谷物悬浮速度进行估算验证了实验测试的准确性,建立了谷物在气流场中的运动学和动力学方程。实验测试的结论及运动学和动力学方程为优化分析提供了参考,通过V isua l B as ic软件优化分析,研究了谷物初速度和气流速度的大小及方向角单因素对谷物运动轨迹和分离距离的影响,得出了影响清选效果的主次因素依次为气流速度、气流速度方向角、谷物初速度、谷物初速度方向角;并得出了各影响因素的最佳调整范围。展开更多
文摘This series of study focused on analysing and assessing the changes of the physical and chemical characteristics of the surfaces of the masonrystones and bricks during the sandblasting cleaning process by conducting various physical and chemical tests. Seven masonry stones and bricks were adopted, including yellow sandstone, red sandstone, limestone, marble, granite, white clay brick and yellow clay brick. The physical testing included evaluating the cleaning degree, determining the Vickers hardness, and detecting the water absorption. Using a digital imaging analysis method, the greyscale and cleanness were introduced to quantitatively assess the effectiveness of masonry building cleaning and confirmed to be useful and appropriate. The cleanness analysis, together with the hardness and water absorption tests showed that a masonry stone or a brick with a higher cleaning degree corresponded to a brighter and harder stone surface. In general, the physical properties were found to vary largely during the building cleaning.
文摘This series of study focused on analysing and assessing the Changes of the physical and chemical characteristics of the stone surfaces during the sandblasting cleaning process by conducting various physical and chemical tests. Seven masonry stones and bricks were adopted, including yellow sandstone, red sandstone, limestone, marble, granite, white clay brick and yellow clay brick. The chemical investigations included the micrographing of the stone facade and the analysis of the chemical elements and compounds on four of the seven stones and bricks before and after the cleaning using the Scanning Electron Microscope （SEM） and Energy-Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy （EDX） techniques. In general, the chemical properties were found to vary largely during the building cleaning. The chemical tests showed that the chemical elements and compounds on the stone facade significantly varied after long term exposures to the atmosphere, mainly due to the soiling on the building fagade caused by environmental erosion and weathering.
文摘The properties and microstructure of sol self-clean bonded Al2O3-SiC-C castable in iron runner were studied, and the relation between the amount of sol self- clean binder and the properties of castable were discussed. It is believed that the addition of sol self-clean binder can improve the compressive strength, but has little effect on the bulk density and the apparent porosity, which enable the castable to be applicable in different conditions.
文摘Clean Production is the best method for iron-steel making industry to eliminate pollution thoroughly. In order to achieve this object, smelting reduction technology should play the key role. Furthermore, process integration method can be used to solve the problem of residual gas utilization by integrating smelting reduction process with direct reduced iron unit, gasoline, methanol or dimethyl ether synthesis unit, etc. A new smelting reduction process has been proposed which can be constructed on the present plant site. Since this process can directly treat the lump coal and iron ore fines, it reduces st6ps necessary in traditional blast furnace process and Corex smelting reduction process.
文摘该文对谷物悬浮速度进行估算验证了实验测试的准确性,建立了谷物在气流场中的运动学和动力学方程。实验测试的结论及运动学和动力学方程为优化分析提供了参考,通过V isua l B as ic软件优化分析,研究了谷物初速度和气流速度的大小及方向角单因素对谷物运动轨迹和分离距离的影响,得出了影响清选效果的主次因素依次为气流速度、气流速度方向角、谷物初速度、谷物初速度方向角;并得出了各影响因素的最佳调整范围。
