Aiming at the limitations of psychopathology (PTH), the dual-factor model of mental health (DFM) was proposed as a new mental health concept and methodology under the background of positive psychology trend. In this p...Aiming at the limitations of psychopathology (PTH), the dual-factor model of mental health (DFM) was proposed as a new mental health concept and methodology under the background of positive psychology trend. In this paper we propose giving an overview of DFM, and doubt, criticize, and modify DFM from the perspective of Chinese psychological suzhi research. The available literature from 1983 to 2012 that is related to DFM and concerning psychological suzhi research in the past 20 years has been reviewed. In addition, we also absorbed the idea of positive psychology and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Constitution theory to develop theoretically the relationship model between psychological suzhi and mental health. The relationship model between psychological suzhi and mental health modifies and transcends PTH and DFM. It will be the new research area of mental health research.展开更多
Object: To explore the relationship between psychological suzhi and mental health among Chinese college students, and to gain psychological suzhi factors that are predictors for mental health. Method: By using stratif...Object: To explore the relationship between psychological suzhi and mental health among Chinese college students, and to gain psychological suzhi factors that are predictors for mental health. Method: By using stratified sampling method, an investigation was conducted among 734 subjects. They were assessed with the College Student Psychological Suzhi Scale (CSPS, including 3 subscales, 28 factors) and General Health Questionnaire-20 item (GHQ-20, including 3 subscales). Results: 1) Psychological suzhi score for Chinese college students had negative correlation with the score of GHQ-20, GHQ-depression and GHQ-anxiety (p < 0.001), and positive correlation with the score of GHQ-self-affirmation (p < 0.001);2) Psychological suzhi score for Chinese college students was predictor of the score for GHQ-20 and its subscales namely GHQ-self-affirmation, GHQ-depression, and GHQ-anxiety (β = ?0.448, 0.439, ?0.262, ?0.259, p < 0.001);the variance explained by the score of GHQ-20 and its subscales were 19.9%, 19.1%, 6.7%, 6.5%;3) There were 12 psychological suzhi factors that were predictors for GHQ-self-affirmation which was known as the positive indicator of mental health (p < 0.05);11 psychological suzhi factors were predictors for GHQ-depression and GHQ-anxiety which was known as the negative indicator of mental health (p < 0.05). Conclusion: There exists a correlation between psychological suzhi and mental health, particularly in positive mental health. Indeed, the psychological suzhi factors are able to enhance the pertinence of mental health education.展开更多
目的基于心理健康双因素模型的视角,探讨陆军军人家庭复原力与心理健康的关系。方法以陆军8094名军人为被试,采用家庭复原力量表、生活满意度量表(the Satisfaction with Life Scale,SWLS)、抑郁-焦虑-压力自评量表之简体中文版(the sho...目的基于心理健康双因素模型的视角,探讨陆军军人家庭复原力与心理健康的关系。方法以陆军8094名军人为被试,采用家庭复原力量表、生活满意度量表(the Satisfaction with Life Scale,SWLS)、抑郁-焦虑-压力自评量表之简体中文版(the short-form version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales,DASS-21),考察陆军军人家庭复原力与心理健康积极指标生活满意度,心理健康消极指标抑郁、焦虑和压力的关系。结果家庭复原力的10个一阶因子、2个二阶因子及家庭复原力总分均分别与生活满意度呈显著的正相关(r=0.242~0.469,P<0.01),与DASS-21呈显著的负相关(r=-0.333~-0.126,P<0.01);高中低不同水平家庭复原力的生活满意度得分均呈线性下降趋势,差异具有统计学意义(F=162.153~924.656,P<0.01);高中低不同水平家庭复原力的DASS-21得分均呈线性上升趋势,并且差异具有统计学意义(F=35.783~335.658,P<0.01);家庭复原力与生活满意度的相关系数均大于与DASS-21的相关系数的绝对值;回归分析显示,自变量家庭信念、家庭力量均对因变量生活满意度有显著影响,共能预测积极心理健康的22%的变异量,自变量家庭力量对因变量DASS-21有显著影响,而自变量家庭信念对因变量DASS-21的影响不显著,共能预测消极心理健康的11%的变异量。结论陆军军人家庭复原力和军人心理健康存在显著相关关系,家庭复原力是促进军人心理健康提升的重要因素。展开更多
文摘Aiming at the limitations of psychopathology (PTH), the dual-factor model of mental health (DFM) was proposed as a new mental health concept and methodology under the background of positive psychology trend. In this paper we propose giving an overview of DFM, and doubt, criticize, and modify DFM from the perspective of Chinese psychological suzhi research. The available literature from 1983 to 2012 that is related to DFM and concerning psychological suzhi research in the past 20 years has been reviewed. In addition, we also absorbed the idea of positive psychology and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Constitution theory to develop theoretically the relationship model between psychological suzhi and mental health. The relationship model between psychological suzhi and mental health modifies and transcends PTH and DFM. It will be the new research area of mental health research.
文摘Object: To explore the relationship between psychological suzhi and mental health among Chinese college students, and to gain psychological suzhi factors that are predictors for mental health. Method: By using stratified sampling method, an investigation was conducted among 734 subjects. They were assessed with the College Student Psychological Suzhi Scale (CSPS, including 3 subscales, 28 factors) and General Health Questionnaire-20 item (GHQ-20, including 3 subscales). Results: 1) Psychological suzhi score for Chinese college students had negative correlation with the score of GHQ-20, GHQ-depression and GHQ-anxiety (p < 0.001), and positive correlation with the score of GHQ-self-affirmation (p < 0.001);2) Psychological suzhi score for Chinese college students was predictor of the score for GHQ-20 and its subscales namely GHQ-self-affirmation, GHQ-depression, and GHQ-anxiety (β = ?0.448, 0.439, ?0.262, ?0.259, p < 0.001);the variance explained by the score of GHQ-20 and its subscales were 19.9%, 19.1%, 6.7%, 6.5%;3) There were 12 psychological suzhi factors that were predictors for GHQ-self-affirmation which was known as the positive indicator of mental health (p < 0.05);11 psychological suzhi factors were predictors for GHQ-depression and GHQ-anxiety which was known as the negative indicator of mental health (p < 0.05). Conclusion: There exists a correlation between psychological suzhi and mental health, particularly in positive mental health. Indeed, the psychological suzhi factors are able to enhance the pertinence of mental health education.
文摘目的基于心理健康双因素模型的视角,探讨陆军军人家庭复原力与心理健康的关系。方法以陆军8094名军人为被试,采用家庭复原力量表、生活满意度量表(the Satisfaction with Life Scale,SWLS)、抑郁-焦虑-压力自评量表之简体中文版(the short-form version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales,DASS-21),考察陆军军人家庭复原力与心理健康积极指标生活满意度,心理健康消极指标抑郁、焦虑和压力的关系。结果家庭复原力的10个一阶因子、2个二阶因子及家庭复原力总分均分别与生活满意度呈显著的正相关(r=0.242~0.469,P<0.01),与DASS-21呈显著的负相关(r=-0.333~-0.126,P<0.01);高中低不同水平家庭复原力的生活满意度得分均呈线性下降趋势,差异具有统计学意义(F=162.153~924.656,P<0.01);高中低不同水平家庭复原力的DASS-21得分均呈线性上升趋势,并且差异具有统计学意义(F=35.783~335.658,P<0.01);家庭复原力与生活满意度的相关系数均大于与DASS-21的相关系数的绝对值;回归分析显示,自变量家庭信念、家庭力量均对因变量生活满意度有显著影响,共能预测积极心理健康的22%的变异量,自变量家庭力量对因变量DASS-21有显著影响,而自变量家庭信念对因变量DASS-21的影响不显著,共能预测消极心理健康的11%的变异量。结论陆军军人家庭复原力和军人心理健康存在显著相关关系,家庭复原力是促进军人心理健康提升的重要因素。
