Dual mechanical port machine（DMPM）, as a novel electromechanical energy conversion device, has attracted widespread attention. DMPM with spoke type permanent magnet arrangements（STPM-DMPM）, which is one of several...Dual mechanical port machine（DMPM）, as a novel electromechanical energy conversion device, has attracted widespread attention. DMPM with spoke type permanent magnet arrangements（STPM-DMPM）, which is one of several types of DMPM, has been of interest recently. The unique coupling characteristics of STPM-DMPM are beneficial to improving system performance, but these same characteristics increase the difficulties of control. Now there has been little research about the control of STPM-DMPM, and this has hindered its practical application. Based on a mathematical model of STPM-DMPM, the coupling characteristics and the merits and demerits of such devices are analyzed as applied to a hybrid system. The control strategies for improving the disadvantages and for utilizing the advantage of coupling are researched. In order to weaken the interaction effect of torque outputs in the inner motor and the outer motor that results from coupling in STPM-DMPM, a decoupling control method based on equivalent current control is proposed, and independent torque control for the inner motor and outer motor is achieved. In order to solve address the problem of adequately utilization of coupling, minimizing the overall copper loss of the inner motor and the outer motor of STPM-DMPM is taken as the optimization objective for optimal control, and the purpose of utilizing the coupling adequately and reasonably is achieved. The verification tests of the proposed decoupling control and optimal control strategies are carried out on a prototype STPM-DMPM, and the experimental results show that the interaction effect of torque outputs in the inner motor and the outer motor can be markedly weakened through use of the control method. The overall copper loss of the inner motor and the outer motor can be markedly reduced through use of the optimal control method, while the power output remains unchanged. A breakthrough in the control problem of STPM-DMPM is accomplished by combining the control methods. Good performance in the control of STPM-DMPM will enhance its practicality, particularly as applied to hybrid systems.展开更多
双机械端口电机(Dual Mechanical Ports Electric Machine,DMPM)是一种具有两个机械端口和两个电气端口的新型电机,基于该种电机的混合动力系统能够实现电力无级调速,已成为混合动力汽车研究领域中的一个热点。深度混合动力系统中的双...双机械端口电机(Dual Mechanical Ports Electric Machine,DMPM)是一种具有两个机械端口和两个电气端口的新型电机,基于该种电机的混合动力系统能够实现电力无级调速,已成为混合动力汽车研究领域中的一个热点。深度混合动力系统中的双机械端口电机内外转子之间设计一离合器,当内燃机工作在高效区时,离合器闭合,能量直接从发动机传递到驱动轴,提高效率。在分析整车工作模式、双机械端口电机和离合器数学模型的基础上,基于Matlab/Simulink/Stateflow建立了集DMPM、离合器、内燃机、控制器和整车为一体的仿真平台,经过对FTP75工况仿真表明:建立的仿真平台可以实现整车工作模式的模拟,同时对发动机启停、离合器闭合的动态过程进行实时仿真,对控制策略的仿真验证,减少调试和实验时间。展开更多
基金Supported by National Hi-tech Research and Development Program of China (863 Program,Grant No.2011AA11A238)
文摘Dual mechanical port machine（DMPM）, as a novel electromechanical energy conversion device, has attracted widespread attention. DMPM with spoke type permanent magnet arrangements（STPM-DMPM）, which is one of several types of DMPM, has been of interest recently. The unique coupling characteristics of STPM-DMPM are beneficial to improving system performance, but these same characteristics increase the difficulties of control. Now there has been little research about the control of STPM-DMPM, and this has hindered its practical application. Based on a mathematical model of STPM-DMPM, the coupling characteristics and the merits and demerits of such devices are analyzed as applied to a hybrid system. The control strategies for improving the disadvantages and for utilizing the advantage of coupling are researched. In order to weaken the interaction effect of torque outputs in the inner motor and the outer motor that results from coupling in STPM-DMPM, a decoupling control method based on equivalent current control is proposed, and independent torque control for the inner motor and outer motor is achieved. In order to solve address the problem of adequately utilization of coupling, minimizing the overall copper loss of the inner motor and the outer motor of STPM-DMPM is taken as the optimization objective for optimal control, and the purpose of utilizing the coupling adequately and reasonably is achieved. The verification tests of the proposed decoupling control and optimal control strategies are carried out on a prototype STPM-DMPM, and the experimental results show that the interaction effect of torque outputs in the inner motor and the outer motor can be markedly weakened through use of the control method. The overall copper loss of the inner motor and the outer motor can be markedly reduced through use of the optimal control method, while the power output remains unchanged. A breakthrough in the control problem of STPM-DMPM is accomplished by combining the control methods. Good performance in the control of STPM-DMPM will enhance its practicality, particularly as applied to hybrid systems.
文摘双机械端口电机(Dual Mechanical Ports Electric Machine,DMPM)是一种具有两个机械端口和两个电气端口的新型电机,基于该种电机的混合动力系统能够实现电力无级调速,已成为混合动力汽车研究领域中的一个热点。深度混合动力系统中的双机械端口电机内外转子之间设计一离合器,当内燃机工作在高效区时,离合器闭合,能量直接从发动机传递到驱动轴,提高效率。在分析整车工作模式、双机械端口电机和离合器数学模型的基础上,基于Matlab/Simulink/Stateflow建立了集DMPM、离合器、内燃机、控制器和整车为一体的仿真平台,经过对FTP75工况仿真表明:建立的仿真平台可以实现整车工作模式的模拟,同时对发动机启停、离合器闭合的动态过程进行实时仿真,对控制策略的仿真验证,减少调试和实验时间。
