Specialization and Coordination: New Paradigm, Theory, and Path for Regional Development

In its new development stage,China seeks to derive new dynamism from reform and opening up at a higher level to boost consumption and services.This process coincides with a further differentiation of comparative advantages across regions.Economic activity and population will continue to concentrate in clusters in coastal and central cities amid a continuous outflow of population from remote areas.Development expansion from coastal to interior regions and from central cities to the periphery will promote a new regional development paradigm of“dual centers and periphery”.Therefore,China’s regional development strategy should follow the new theory of seeking relative equilibrium amid development,identify regions of population inflow and outflow,and explore a new development path of regional specialization and coordination.By deepening market reforms and increasing central government coordination,the country is poised to improve the spatial allocation of resources and unleash institutional dividends in the process of developing a unified national market.

Study on the Role of Land Circulation in Promoting Poverty Reduction through Industrial Development——A Case Study of Mopi Village,Xinping County,Yunnan Province

In recent years,under the stimulation of the national policy and the land circulation policy,the villages and towns have begun to guide the farmers to carry on the land circulation in an orderly way,combine the targeted poverty alleviation with the development of modern agriculture,and drive the registered households to participate in the modern agricultural industry and achieve the goal of getting rid of poverty and getting rich while realizing the transformation and upgrading of agriculture. The transfer of land management right can drive the local employment and the poverty reduction through industrial development is implemented. Taking Mopi Village in Xinping County as an example,this paper analyzes the main methods and effects of the transfer of land management right in this village in promoting poverty reduction through industrial development,and puts forward the existing problems and suggestions.

Countermeasures and Investigation of Land Circulation in Less Developed Agricultural Area of Henan Province,China

Some places in Henan Province are investigated by using sample surveys and interviews. Result shows that land circulation in less developed agricultural area of Henan Province has the characteristics of small scale,single form,short period,and circulation land in economic core region. Problems in land circulation are as follows:slow transfer of rural surplus labor force,hard implementation of fundamental land circulation,complicated mentality towards rural land circulation,many misgivings about land circulation,the unformed social service system of land circulation,and imperfect agricultural risk prevention mechanism for circulated land use. Based on the characteristics of land circulation,suggestions for promoting the land circulation of less developed agricultural areas are put forward in order to solve the problems in land circulation and to lay the foundation for effective implementation of land circulation,such as speeding up the development of urbanization,developing the circulation of collective land,effectively implementing the laws and regulations of rural collective land circulation,transferring land according to law,establishing market mechanism of agricultural land circulation,promoting the agricultural industrialization,establishing market mechanism of agricultural land circulation,promoting the agricultural industrialization,energetically readjusting rural industrial structure,and developing economy with local characteristics.

Empirical Study on Factors Influencing Farmland Circulation in Economically Developed Areas

Farmland circulation is the foundation of development of regional farmland market.With the aid of survey data of Jiangsu Province and using Heckman two-stage method,this paper analyzed factors influencing farmland circulation from supply and demand of land.Results showed that non-agricultural employment,social security level,and regional economic development level are key factors.In view of these factors,it is recommended to improve rural labor quality,establish perfect rural social security system,and constantly improve rural security level,which are fundamental ways to promoting farmland circulation and improve circulation market.

Dual Instinct and Structural Theories: DSM-5-TR

The genetic based Dual Instinct Theory is determined by evolutionary history. Aggression is required for survival and sex for propagation of species. Aggressive and sexual drive derivatives with their corresponding defence mechanisms are combined with biologically based stages of infant/child development and the functional entity of Structural Theory. This model of human nature is the applied to the diagnostic categories of DSM-5-TR. Objectives: To follow the innate Dual Instinct Theory from life to death and through Artificial Intelligence;connect it with biological stages of development of the Structural Theory and illustrate its manifestations in DSM-5-TR classifications. Method: Review of selected published literature. Applying the principle of focus and cognition of informed clinical observation of innate drive derivatives in conjunction with The Structural Theory. Both theories are functional entities with no structures involved. Sigmund Freud’s biologically based stages of development;oral, anal, genital pubic, adult, and geriatric along with a variety of unconscious, automatic, and persistent defense mechanisms are selectively folded into diagnosis listed in the manual.

DEVELOPMENT THROUGH OPENING——Mr.Jiang Xingzhen on Shaanxi's Dual Opening Strategy

At the east-west economic and tradeexchange and cooperation conferencesponsored by the China Council forthe Promotion of International Trade, Shaanxi’sVice-Governor Jiang Xingzhen spoke aboutShaanxi’s investment environment and itsdual opening strategy. Firstly Mr. Jiang made a briefintroduction on Shaanxi. Shaanxi, located atthe junction of the middle and western areasof China, is one of the origins of China’ssplendid ancient civilization. Its rich mineralresources include 92 varieties of provenreserves, 28 of which, including molybdenum,rhenium, mercury, coal and natural gas havereserves ranking in the first three and 58ranking in the top ten in the country.

Dual Highway to Development

ALTHOUGH the private and public sectors can be considered polar opposites of each other, it has become clear in the last few years, es- pecially in the case of Africa, that both sectors are not only essential but must cooperate in order to achieve long-lasting and result ori- ented objectives.

Demand-Side Reform:A New Mission to Promote the Dual Circulation Development Pattern

Beginning with increasing effective demand,thedemand-sidereformadvocates for the strategy to expand domestic demand,rectifies distortions in the demand structure,and further aligns demand and supply by reforming the mechanisms for demand formation and regulation,matching supply and demand structures,and easing restrictions on demand.This will enhance economic growth potential and operational efficiency.The demandside reform contributes to developing a super-large-scale market and optimize market functions to form a unified national market.It also helps address significant structural distortions within domestic circulation and move faster to form a new development pattern of dual circulation.As demand-side reform inevitably deals with the vested interests of stakeholders,it presents challenges on par with supplyside structural reform.Therefore,due attention must be given in terms of priority and weight by increasing operational and property household income,transforming governmentt functions,rectifying any excessive market-orientedreforms in certain public service sectors,among others.

Development Reorientation of China's Free Trade Zones under the New Development Paradigm of Dual Circulation:On the Reform Path of Free Trade Zones for the High-Quality Development of China's Economy

Against the backdrop of China's development reality for the time being and upholding the basic logic of boosting the high-quality development of China's economy,the authors give the historical background,realisticclogic,theoretical connotation,and strategic significance of the new development paradigm of dual circulation a thorough interpretation.On this basis,the authors conduct a detailed analysis of the development path between China's Free Trade Zones(FTZs)and the new development paradigm of dual circulation,as well as the new orientation of FTZs under this paradigm.Focusing on systems thinking,the new development paradigm of dual circulation not only opens up a new realm of open economic theory with Chinese characteristics but also enriches the socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics.From the perspective of the new development paradigm of dual circulation,China's FTZs serve as a reform test field and a powerful starting point for driving the high-quality circulation ofChina's economy.From another perspective,it is also an open bridgehead and a significant window for China to participate in international economic circulation.In this sense,China's FTZs remain the key hub linking domestic and international circulations.China's FTZs should be given greater reform autonomy.Whilefocusinggon the differentiated exploration and development models,the dividends of the first trial system should be fully utilized to integrate China's FTZs into the national open development strategy.Thus,high-level open practice can be anticipated to boost the virtuous circle of domestic and foreign economies,with concerted efforts and drive China's economy toward a high-quality future.

Development Path of Urban-rural Integration

The urban and rural areas are regarded as two major components of the regional economic system. Only through joint balanced development of the two can we achieve overall economic optimization and social welfare maximization. But the great social division of labor has separated urban areas from rural areas,which casts the shadow of city-oriented theory on cooperative relations between urban and rural areas. Mutual separation between urban and rural settlements and independent development trigger off a range of social problems. We must undertake guidance through rational development path of urban-rural integration,to eliminate the phenomenon of urban-rural dual structure,and promote the sustainable development of population,resources and environment in urban and rural areas as soon as possible.

Technological system for sustainable development of Chinese agriculture

Along with the rapid development of economy, Chinese agriculture with a long history is facingthe challenge from environment. So, the technological system for sustainable development of agriculturewith Chinese characteristics, which are based on the eco-economic principle, should be establisbed throughusing the approach of system engineering, carrying on the cream of Chinese traditional agricultural tech-niques and adopting modern agricultural techniques. The sustainable development should be realized on thebasis of sound cycles of economy and ecology and coordinated development between environmental protectionand economic growth or exploitation and regeneration of natural resources.

The process development and product application of Tisco DSS

DSS have high strength,high corrosion resistance and good welding properties.Comparing with the same corrosion resistance level austenitic stainless steel,DSS decrease largely Ni content and realize the thinning of thickness design to perfectly optimize properties and decrease costs.Now DSS have been widely used in many fields such as petroleum,chemical industry,paper production,shipbuilding,nuclear power, seawater desalting,vacuum salt production and architecture.Tisco have began the process development and product application research of DSS products from last century and gradually solved a lot of technical problems such as AOD nitrogen alloying control of various content DSS,high temperature deformation mechanism of thermal process,large deformation hot rolling process of coils,the effect of bad phase precipitated during hot treatment process on properties and high efficiency pickling of high Cr/Mo content DSS plates.The various alloy content DSS plates and wide cold rolling coils(3Re60,S32101,S32304, S31803,S32205,S32750 and SUS329J4L) were successfully developed and used in national important constructions,key industries and abroad projects.

“双循环”格局下中国饲料粮进口稳定性研究

“双循环”格局下适度进口已成为缓解国内饲料粮供需矛盾的现实选择。在有效利用国际饲料粮市场的同时,降低饲料粮进口的稳定性风险,既重要且必要。在对国内饲料粮供需形势精准判断的基础上,综合分析饲料粮进口的可获性与可供性,并采用香农熵指数法对饲料粮的进口来源稳定性进行评估。结果表明:国内饲料粮供需格局趋紧并呈现常态化发展趋势,供需缺口不断扩大,适度进口饲料粮是大势所需。总量上,世界饲料粮的供应潜力巨大;时点上,我国与国际饲料粮生产波动的相关性较弱。因此,利用国际市场弥补国内饲料粮的供需缺口是可行的。1992—2020年,我国饲料粮进口的稳定程度整体处于较低水平,其中,玉米、麦麸和大麦的变动幅度较大,大豆的波动幅度较小。在新一轮高水平开放格局下,亟须完善政策体系、优化进口结构、提高进口稳定性,构建“双循环”新发展格局下开放型的国家饲料粮安全保障体系。

双碳目标下绿色金融碳减排效应的实证研究

绿色金融是实现绿色低碳发展战略的重要手段,研究绿色金融碳减排效应及其作用机制对实现“双碳”目标具有重要现实意义。利用2008—2020年省际面板数据,实证检验了绿色金融碳减排效应、作用机制和异质性。研究结果表明:无论是总维度还是分维度,绿色金融均具有显著的碳减排效应,其中绿色投资的碳减排效应最大,绿色证券次之,绿色信贷最小;绿色技术创新对绿色金融碳减排效应具有中介作用,环境规制与金融市场化均增强了绿色金融碳减排效果;东部组、科技发达组和高耗能组相对中西部组、科技欠发达组和低耗能组绿色金融碳减排效应更为明显。因此,进一步加大绿色金融产品创新,实现绿色金融资源高效配置,制定差异化绿色金融政策尤为重要。

数据要素与流通企业高质量发展

作为新型生产要素,数据要素已快速融入生产、流通、消费等环节,深刻改变着经济运行过程与企业组织管理模式。基于2007—2021年我国沪深A股上市流通企业样本,尝试利用Python技术爬取年报中的数据要素关键词频并进行量化处理,由此从理论和实证两个层次探究数据要素对流通企业高质量发展的影响及其作用机制。研究发现:数据要素能够显著促进流通企业高质量发展,这种结论在稳健性检验和内生性处理后仍然成立;数据要素主要通过降本增效与提质增效两种路径促进流通企业高质量发展,前者表现为以节约流通成本为核心的降低经营成本与扩大市场规模效应,后者表现为以提高流通速度为核心的促进市场匹配与增强部门协同效应;数据要素对流通企业高质量发展的促进作用存在明显异质性,这种作用在非国有企业、非零售行业以及大数据政策提出之后更显著。

双循环发展格局下广东省制造业和物流业融合发展研究

广东省制造业、物流业均处于转型升级、结构调整的重要阶段。推动制造业和物流业两业融合发展是构建新时代“双循环”新发展格局的重要举措,促进广东省制造业、物流业高质量发展的基本途径。针对当前两业融合发展存在的主要问题,广东省须建立面向支柱性制造产业的专业化物流基地、大力推动制造企业物流业务社会化和不断提高物流企业综合服务能力来推动制造业与物流业双向融合发展,以此促进区域产业升级、转移集聚和产业协调高质量发展。