In this paper,the dynamic evolution for a dualarm space robot capturing a spacecraft is studied,the impact effect and the coordinated stabilization control problem for postimpact closed chain system are discussed.At f...In this paper,the dynamic evolution for a dualarm space robot capturing a spacecraft is studied,the impact effect and the coordinated stabilization control problem for postimpact closed chain system are discussed.At first,the pre-impact dynamic equations of open chain dual-arm space robot are established by Lagrangian approach,and the dynamic equations of a spacecraft are obtained by Newton-Euler method.Based on the results,with the process of integral and simplify,the response of the dual-arm space robot impacted by the spacecraft is analyzed by momentum conservation law and force transfer law.The closed chain system is formed in the post-impact phase.Closed chain constraint equations are obtained by the constraints of closed-loop geometry and kinematics.With the closed chain constraint equations,the composite system dynamic equations are derived.Secondly,the recurrent fuzzy neural network control scheme is designed for calm motion of unstable closed chain system with uncertain system parameter.In order to overcome the effects of uncertain system inertial parameters,the recurrent fuzzy neural network is used to approximate the unknown part,the control method with H∞tracking characteristic.According to the Lyapunov theory,the global stability is demonstrated.Meanwhile,the weighted minimum-norm theory is introduced to distribute torques guarantee that cooperative operation between manipulators.At last,numerical examples simulate the response of the collision,and the efficiency of the control scheme is verified by the simulation results.展开更多
讨论了空间机器人双臂捕获卫星操作过程避免关节冲击破坏的避撞柔顺控制问题.为此在关节电机与机械臂之间设计了一种旋转型串联弹性执行器(rotatory series elastic actuator, RSEA)--柔顺机构,其作用在于:(1)通过其内置弹簧的拉伸或压...讨论了空间机器人双臂捕获卫星操作过程避免关节冲击破坏的避撞柔顺控制问题.为此在关节电机与机械臂之间设计了一种旋转型串联弹性执行器(rotatory series elastic actuator, RSEA)--柔顺机构,其作用在于:(1)通过其内置弹簧的拉伸或压缩变形来吸收捕获操作过程中被捕获卫星对空间机器人关节产生的冲击能量;(2)可以利用合理设计的与之配合的避撞柔顺控制策略来保证关节冲击力矩受限在安全范围.首先,利用第二类Lagrange方程分别建立了捕获操作前含柔顺机构双臂空间机器人的开环分系统动力学模型与目标卫星的分系统动力学模型;之后,基于系统动量守恒关系、闭链系统位置与速度几何约束关系,获得了捕获操作后空间机器人与被捕获卫星闭链混合体系统综合动力学方程;最后,基于RBF神经网络提出了一种捕获操作后两者混合体系统镇定运动的全阶终端滑模避撞柔顺控制方案.所提方案结合柔顺机构在有效吸收、缓冲被捕获卫星冲击能量的同时,还在冲击能量过大时适时开、关空间机器人关节驱动器,以避免关节驱动器过载、破坏;此外,还通过最小权值范数法分配了机械臂各关节力矩,以保证双臂协调操作. Lyapunov稳定性理论证明了系统的全局稳定性,系统计算机数值仿真也验证了上述避撞柔顺控制策略的有效性.展开更多
讨论漂浮基空间机器人双臂捕获非合作卫星过程避免关节冲击破坏的避撞柔顺控制问题,提出在机械臂与关节电机之间加入一种旋转型串联弹性执行器(rotatory series elastic actuator, RSEA)作为柔顺缓冲机构,其作用在于:1)捕获碰撞过程,通...讨论漂浮基空间机器人双臂捕获非合作卫星过程避免关节冲击破坏的避撞柔顺控制问题,提出在机械臂与关节电机之间加入一种旋转型串联弹性执行器(rotatory series elastic actuator, RSEA)作为柔顺缓冲机构,其作用在于:1)捕获碰撞过程,通过其内置弹簧的拉伸或压缩吸收捕获操作过程中被捕获卫星对空间机器人关节产生的冲击能量;2)捕获完成后的镇定过程,利用设计与之配合的避撞柔顺控制策略保证关节冲击力矩限制在安全范围.利用第二类拉格朗日方程推导得到捕获操作前含柔顺机构双臂空间机器人系统及目标卫星的各分体系统动力学模型;基于系统动量守恒关系、系统运动几何关系及牛顿第三定律,得到捕获操作后双臂空间机器人与被捕获卫星混合体系统综合动力学方程;针对捕获操作后受碰撞影响而产生不稳定运动的混合体系统,提出一种基于事件采样输出反馈的RBF神经网络避撞柔顺控制方案.上述方案与柔顺机构相结合不仅能有效吸收被捕获卫星的冲击能量,还能在冲击能量过大时应时开、关双臂空间机器人关节电机,以防止关节电机发生过载和破坏.通过李雅普诺夫稳定性理论证明系统的全局稳定性,并通过仿真结果验证所提避撞柔顺控制方案的有效性.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11372073,11072061)。
文摘In this paper,the dynamic evolution for a dualarm space robot capturing a spacecraft is studied,the impact effect and the coordinated stabilization control problem for postimpact closed chain system are discussed.At first,the pre-impact dynamic equations of open chain dual-arm space robot are established by Lagrangian approach,and the dynamic equations of a spacecraft are obtained by Newton-Euler method.Based on the results,with the process of integral and simplify,the response of the dual-arm space robot impacted by the spacecraft is analyzed by momentum conservation law and force transfer law.The closed chain system is formed in the post-impact phase.Closed chain constraint equations are obtained by the constraints of closed-loop geometry and kinematics.With the closed chain constraint equations,the composite system dynamic equations are derived.Secondly,the recurrent fuzzy neural network control scheme is designed for calm motion of unstable closed chain system with uncertain system parameter.In order to overcome the effects of uncertain system inertial parameters,the recurrent fuzzy neural network is used to approximate the unknown part,the control method with H∞tracking characteristic.According to the Lyapunov theory,the global stability is demonstrated.Meanwhile,the weighted minimum-norm theory is introduced to distribute torques guarantee that cooperative operation between manipulators.At last,numerical examples simulate the response of the collision,and the efficiency of the control scheme is verified by the simulation results.
文摘讨论漂浮基空间机器人双臂捕获非合作卫星过程避免关节冲击破坏的避撞柔顺控制问题,提出在机械臂与关节电机之间加入一种旋转型串联弹性执行器(rotatory series elastic actuator, RSEA)作为柔顺缓冲机构,其作用在于:1)捕获碰撞过程,通过其内置弹簧的拉伸或压缩吸收捕获操作过程中被捕获卫星对空间机器人关节产生的冲击能量;2)捕获完成后的镇定过程,利用设计与之配合的避撞柔顺控制策略保证关节冲击力矩限制在安全范围.利用第二类拉格朗日方程推导得到捕获操作前含柔顺机构双臂空间机器人系统及目标卫星的各分体系统动力学模型;基于系统动量守恒关系、系统运动几何关系及牛顿第三定律,得到捕获操作后双臂空间机器人与被捕获卫星混合体系统综合动力学方程;针对捕获操作后受碰撞影响而产生不稳定运动的混合体系统,提出一种基于事件采样输出反馈的RBF神经网络避撞柔顺控制方案.上述方案与柔顺机构相结合不仅能有效吸收被捕获卫星的冲击能量,还能在冲击能量过大时应时开、关双臂空间机器人关节电机,以防止关节电机发生过载和破坏.通过李雅普诺夫稳定性理论证明系统的全局稳定性,并通过仿真结果验证所提避撞柔顺控制方案的有效性.