With the increasing dilemma of the rapid global demand for healthcare services(often in the presence of limited resources),how to creatively allocate and use healthcare resources across a widespread population has bec...With the increasing dilemma of the rapid global demand for healthcare services(often in the presence of limited resources),how to creatively allocate and use healthcare resources across a widespread population has become a salient issue.Online healthcare communities(OHCs)are regarded as a potential ICT-based partial solution.In contrast to traditional healthcare,online doctor-patient interaction is unlimited in terms of time and space limitations while an OHC is exposed to the whole community.These characteristics are key to achieving synergistic doctor-patient interaction and community development in the longer term.In order to explore the nature of doctor-patient interaction dynamics in an OHC,we systematically investigate doctor-patient interaction dynamics from the dual perspectives of doctor and patient.Our doctor-patient interaction dual-cycle model has been built based on six doctor-patient interaction processes(i.e.,searching,choosing,knowledge sharing,providing,receiving and balancing).According to our dual-cycle model,four key managerial issues in OHC(information asymmetry,incentive mechanisms,service delivery processes and interaction mechanisms)have been identified as examples.Discussion and directions for future research,with challenges as well as opportunities,have been elaborated.A broad view with fruitful research potential is ensured and new theories and methods ultimately provide implications for effectively and efficiently allocating scarce healthcare resources to a broader population.展开更多
Methanol-to-olefins(MTO)reaction is one of the important non-petroleum routes to produce light olefinsover acidic molecular sieves.In this study,the complete reaction course of MTO on SAPO-34 molecular sieve with reta...Methanol-to-olefins(MTO)reaction is one of the important non-petroleum routes to produce light olefinsover acidic molecular sieves.In this study,the complete reaction course of MTO on SAPO-34 molecular sieve with retained organics evolution from induction period to deactivation period was investigated systematically at different weight hourly space velocities(WHSV)of methanol.By the aid of 12C/3C-methanol isotopic switch experiment,the dual cycle mechanism involving aromatics-based cycle and alkenes-based cycle was evaluated during the whole reac-tion process.The detailed reaction route varied with the evolution of the retained organics in the catalyst at different reaction stages.The aromatics-based cycle and alkenes-based cycle alternately dominate the reaction process.In the efficient reaction period,aromatics-based cvcle is the main reaction mechanism,while in the induction and deactiva-tion periods.the contribution of alkenes-based cvcle mechanism will become more important.展开更多
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Grants(71531007,71471048,71622002).
文摘With the increasing dilemma of the rapid global demand for healthcare services(often in the presence of limited resources),how to creatively allocate and use healthcare resources across a widespread population has become a salient issue.Online healthcare communities(OHCs)are regarded as a potential ICT-based partial solution.In contrast to traditional healthcare,online doctor-patient interaction is unlimited in terms of time and space limitations while an OHC is exposed to the whole community.These characteristics are key to achieving synergistic doctor-patient interaction and community development in the longer term.In order to explore the nature of doctor-patient interaction dynamics in an OHC,we systematically investigate doctor-patient interaction dynamics from the dual perspectives of doctor and patient.Our doctor-patient interaction dual-cycle model has been built based on six doctor-patient interaction processes(i.e.,searching,choosing,knowledge sharing,providing,receiving and balancing).According to our dual-cycle model,four key managerial issues in OHC(information asymmetry,incentive mechanisms,service delivery processes and interaction mechanisms)have been identified as examples.Discussion and directions for future research,with challenges as well as opportunities,have been elaborated.A broad view with fruitful research potential is ensured and new theories and methods ultimately provide implications for effectively and efficiently allocating scarce healthcare resources to a broader population.
基金Supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2018YFB0604901)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21991090,21991092.21972142.91834302,91745109)+4 种基金the Liaoning Revitalization Talents Program,China(Nos.XLYC1808014,XLYC1807227)the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.2014165)the Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Nos.OYZDY-SSW-JSC024.OYZDB-ssw-SLH026)the International Partnership Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.121421KYSB20180007)the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.XDA21030200)。
文摘Methanol-to-olefins(MTO)reaction is one of the important non-petroleum routes to produce light olefinsover acidic molecular sieves.In this study,the complete reaction course of MTO on SAPO-34 molecular sieve with retained organics evolution from induction period to deactivation period was investigated systematically at different weight hourly space velocities(WHSV)of methanol.By the aid of 12C/3C-methanol isotopic switch experiment,the dual cycle mechanism involving aromatics-based cycle and alkenes-based cycle was evaluated during the whole reac-tion process.The detailed reaction route varied with the evolution of the retained organics in the catalyst at different reaction stages.The aromatics-based cycle and alkenes-based cycle alternately dominate the reaction process.In the efficient reaction period,aromatics-based cvcle is the main reaction mechanism,while in the induction and deactiva-tion periods.the contribution of alkenes-based cvcle mechanism will become more important.