Many practices of the rotor spinning show that the false twist effect of the navel is much more complicated than that of the one point based friction model. Both ends of the yarn＇s twist and torque changes were analy...Many practices of the rotor spinning show that the false twist effect of the navel is much more complicated than that of the one point based friction model. Both ends of the yarn＇s twist and torque changes were analyzed under the static effect of the navel, and then established yarn twist ratio on both ends. It verified its correctness through simulation experiment by designing the experimental device, and analyzed the effect of navers radius on twist ratio.展开更多
At present, we have succeeded in producing silk noil yarn by rotor spinning, and obtained good economic benefits. In this paper, through combining with the recent producing practice, systematically discussing and anal...At present, we have succeeded in producing silk noil yarn by rotor spinning, and obtained good economic benefits. In this paper, through combining with the recent producing practice, systematically discussing and analysing the technology in the process of producing silk noil yarn by rotor spinning, we develop the new technology which is suited to produce silk noil yarn by rotor spinning, and address several noticable problems. The conclusions have been put into practice and proved to be effective and reliable. It can be consulted by the textile mills.展开更多
In this paper the formulation of finite element analysis for frame casing problems of theharmonic type is described. Attention is paid to the OE spinning rotor bearing assembly (RBA)’ sdynamic model, whose harmonic p...In this paper the formulation of finite element analysis for frame casing problems of theharmonic type is described. Attention is paid to the OE spinning rotor bearing assembly (RBA)’ sdynamic model, whose harmonic parameters, such as natural frequencies and modal shapes, aresolved by means of structural analysis program using personal computer, i.e. SAP84 software. Ac-cording to orthogonal factorial design table (OFDT), the predominant sensitive influential factors(PSIF) of RBA are determined.展开更多
Based on the work and energy principle as explained inprevious literatures,the yarn tension at peeling point inrotor spinning was analyzed and calculated numericallyin this paper.The results show how raw materials,rot...Based on the work and energy principle as explained inprevious literatures,the yarn tension at peeling point inrotor spinning was analyzed and calculated numericallyin this paper.The results show how raw materials,rotorspeed,rotor diameter,yarn linear density and navel de-sign can have certain definite effects on the tension valueat the peeling point.展开更多
This paper reports the optimum design of combing roller speed with reference to yielding 6-13 Ne(98.4—45.4 tex) pure ramie noil rotor-spun yarns. The universal rotatable composite design is adopted to get the highly ...This paper reports the optimum design of combing roller speed with reference to yielding 6-13 Ne(98.4—45.4 tex) pure ramie noil rotor-spun yarns. The universal rotatable composite design is adopted to get the highly precise regression equations, in which the variables are combing roller speed and yarn linear density considered to be the main technological parameters of combing roller and, the responses are the evaluation indexes concerning spinning stability, fiber length distribution of fibre ring from rotor groove and yarn properties. Based on these regression equations, the contours are plotted to analyse the influences of the parameters on the evaluation indexes; the optimization multicriteria mathematical model is simultaneously established to obtain the optimum parameters with the aid of Object Programming Approach along with Constrained Random Ray Method. Finally, an experiment is carried out to further test the acceptance of the calculated optimum values. It is shown that, for any yarn linear density within 6—13 Ne (98.4—45.4 tex), combing roller speed varying from 5000 to 9150 r/min affects content of extra-long fibre in fibre ring from rotor groove and yarn properties but does not significantly influence spinning stability; 7075 r/min, at which the SAQ-12 type of saw-toothed combing roller runs, is recommended to be the optimum combing roller speed for producing 6—13 Ne (98.4—45.4 tex) pure ramie noil yarns, where a compromise is achieved among the lowest content of extra-long fibre in fibre ring, the best spinning stability and the best yarn properties.展开更多
The mathematical model of peripheral twist extent(PTE) length was set up by studying the kinematics anddynamics of the yarn in rotor groove. The value of PTElength was calculated by using numerical method, andthe fact...The mathematical model of peripheral twist extent(PTE) length was set up by studying the kinematics anddynamics of the yarn in rotor groove. The value of PTElength was calculated by using numerical method, andthe factors affecting the PTE length were also discussed.The results show that the theoretical predicted value ofPTE length seems to be consistent with the measured val-ue. The yarn linear density and rotor speed have re-markable effects on PTE length. The parameters includ-展开更多
This paper deals with the types and specifications of combing roller covering for spinning pureramie noil rotor-spun yarns.A handling mode combining Fuzzy Decision-making and FuzzyCluster Analysis has been used for an...This paper deals with the types and specifications of combing roller covering for spinning pureramie noil rotor-spun yarns.A handling mode combining Fuzzy Decision-making and FuzzyCluster Analysis has been used for analyzing the experimental results.It is shown that,with regard to the specifications of the sawtooth clothing of the combing rol-ler,large working angle,large tooth pitch,fine tooth shape,short tooth height,smooth finish andgood wearability are of benefit to improving the spinning stability and the spun yarn properties.The pinned combing roller,however,regardless of its complicated process of production,is sug-gested to be preferred for spinning the pure ramie noil rotor-spun yarns.The handling mode used in this work is efficient in improving the reliability and objectivity ofthe conclusions and can be used for solving the similar problems.展开更多
Discussed in the article are the factors for the imperfect quality of piecing based on the principles and the key technologies of semiautomatic piecing. Furthermore, three measures including changing the shape of seed...Discussed in the article are the factors for the imperfect quality of piecing based on the principles and the key technologies of semiautomatic piecing. Furthermore, three measures including changing the shape of seed yarn tail, changing the feed speed and removing the damaged fibers are put forward. Experimental results prove that the former two, especial the second one, offers better piecing quality.展开更多
The effective way of finding the yarn curve shape and tension of OE(open end) yarn inside the rotor is carried out and treated by dividing the yarn curve into two parts, from which the trajectory of the yarn sliding o...The effective way of finding the yarn curve shape and tension of OE(open end) yarn inside the rotor is carried out and treated by dividing the yarn curve into two parts, from which the trajectory of the yarn sliding on the navel surface is also obtained. It is pointed out that the yarn curve shape and tension will both fluctuate with the trajectory's revolving cycle inside the rotor. However, the fluctuation is not too great, so the motion can still be regarded as approximately steady for dynamic analysis.展开更多
Defect free yarn is a great demand for spinner, knitter, and weaver and also other textile personnel because numerous end products from knit apparels to woven fabrics, from towels to sheets and from carpets to industr...Defect free yarn is a great demand for spinner, knitter, and weaver and also other textile personnel because numerous end products from knit apparels to woven fabrics, from towels to sheets and from carpets to industrial fabrics characteristics significantly depend on the physical properties of yarn. The qualities of rotor yarn are really directed by spinning parameters. The aim of this study is to observe the effect of spinning parameters such as rotor diameter and speed on thick, thin places and neps of yarn in rotor spinning process. 0.11 sliver hank of 100% cotton was used to produce 12 Ne yarn. 65% virgin cotton and 35% wastage cotton were mixed together. The positive impact of spinning parameters on yarn properties were accessed by thick places, thin places and neps. Results indicate that the yarn qualities were improved with increasing of rotor speed and rotor diameter. The rotor diameter was settled to 43 mm while rotor speed fluctuated from 35,000 to 45,000 rpm and rotor speed was fixed to 35,000 rpm while rotor diameter across contrasts from 43 mm to 66 mm.展开更多
This paper studies rotor spinning blended yam produced of spun silk and cashmere. Nine samples were spun, from three different opening rollers and different navels. According to the Uster test results of yam quality p...This paper studies rotor spinning blended yam produced of spun silk and cashmere. Nine samples were spun, from three different opening rollers and different navels. According to the Uster test results of yam quality properties, optimum selection is done by using analysis method of combining fuzzy decision-making and fuzzy pattern classification. Experimental plan is designed based on universal rotated experimental design, and the method of confined optimization is used to optimize the speed of opening roller, the speed of rotor and twist factor, according to the results of yam quality test by Uster.展开更多
This paper describes a CAD compatible software which can conduct model measurementand analysis on a dedicated computer system.This system which can provide modal testing andanalysis capability is also demonstrated bri...This paper describes a CAD compatible software which can conduct model measurementand analysis on a dedicated computer system.This system which can provide modal testing andanalysis capability is also demonstrated briefly.It addresses four main tasks:(1)modal testingand data acquisition,(2)data analysis and correlation,(3)output of modal analysis results,(4)predictions of modal parameters using Structural Dynamic Modification (SDM)software.展开更多
基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China
文摘Many practices of the rotor spinning show that the false twist effect of the navel is much more complicated than that of the one point based friction model. Both ends of the yarn＇s twist and torque changes were analyzed under the static effect of the navel, and then established yarn twist ratio on both ends. It verified its correctness through simulation experiment by designing the experimental device, and analyzed the effect of navers radius on twist ratio.
文摘At present, we have succeeded in producing silk noil yarn by rotor spinning, and obtained good economic benefits. In this paper, through combining with the recent producing practice, systematically discussing and analysing the technology in the process of producing silk noil yarn by rotor spinning, we develop the new technology which is suited to produce silk noil yarn by rotor spinning, and address several noticable problems. The conclusions have been put into practice and proved to be effective and reliable. It can be consulted by the textile mills.
文摘In this paper the formulation of finite element analysis for frame casing problems of theharmonic type is described. Attention is paid to the OE spinning rotor bearing assembly (RBA)’ sdynamic model, whose harmonic parameters, such as natural frequencies and modal shapes, aresolved by means of structural analysis program using personal computer, i.e. SAP84 software. Ac-cording to orthogonal factorial design table (OFDT), the predominant sensitive influential factors(PSIF) of RBA are determined.
文摘Based on the work and energy principle as explained inprevious literatures,the yarn tension at peeling point inrotor spinning was analyzed and calculated numericallyin this paper.The results show how raw materials,rotorspeed,rotor diameter,yarn linear density and navel de-sign can have certain definite effects on the tension valueat the peeling point.
文摘This paper reports the optimum design of combing roller speed with reference to yielding 6-13 Ne(98.4—45.4 tex) pure ramie noil rotor-spun yarns. The universal rotatable composite design is adopted to get the highly precise regression equations, in which the variables are combing roller speed and yarn linear density considered to be the main technological parameters of combing roller and, the responses are the evaluation indexes concerning spinning stability, fiber length distribution of fibre ring from rotor groove and yarn properties. Based on these regression equations, the contours are plotted to analyse the influences of the parameters on the evaluation indexes; the optimization multicriteria mathematical model is simultaneously established to obtain the optimum parameters with the aid of Object Programming Approach along with Constrained Random Ray Method. Finally, an experiment is carried out to further test the acceptance of the calculated optimum values. It is shown that, for any yarn linear density within 6—13 Ne (98.4—45.4 tex), combing roller speed varying from 5000 to 9150 r/min affects content of extra-long fibre in fibre ring from rotor groove and yarn properties but does not significantly influence spinning stability; 7075 r/min, at which the SAQ-12 type of saw-toothed combing roller runs, is recommended to be the optimum combing roller speed for producing 6—13 Ne (98.4—45.4 tex) pure ramie noil yarns, where a compromise is achieved among the lowest content of extra-long fibre in fibre ring, the best spinning stability and the best yarn properties.
文摘The mathematical model of peripheral twist extent(PTE) length was set up by studying the kinematics anddynamics of the yarn in rotor groove. The value of PTElength was calculated by using numerical method, andthe factors affecting the PTE length were also discussed.The results show that the theoretical predicted value ofPTE length seems to be consistent with the measured val-ue. The yarn linear density and rotor speed have re-markable effects on PTE length. The parameters includ-
文摘This paper deals with the types and specifications of combing roller covering for spinning pureramie noil rotor-spun yarns.A handling mode combining Fuzzy Decision-making and FuzzyCluster Analysis has been used for analyzing the experimental results.It is shown that,with regard to the specifications of the sawtooth clothing of the combing rol-ler,large working angle,large tooth pitch,fine tooth shape,short tooth height,smooth finish andgood wearability are of benefit to improving the spinning stability and the spun yarn properties.The pinned combing roller,however,regardless of its complicated process of production,is sug-gested to be preferred for spinning the pure ramie noil rotor-spun yarns.The handling mode used in this work is efficient in improving the reliability and objectivity ofthe conclusions and can be used for solving the similar problems.
文摘Discussed in the article are the factors for the imperfect quality of piecing based on the principles and the key technologies of semiautomatic piecing. Furthermore, three measures including changing the shape of seed yarn tail, changing the feed speed and removing the damaged fibers are put forward. Experimental results prove that the former two, especial the second one, offers better piecing quality.
文摘The effective way of finding the yarn curve shape and tension of OE(open end) yarn inside the rotor is carried out and treated by dividing the yarn curve into two parts, from which the trajectory of the yarn sliding on the navel surface is also obtained. It is pointed out that the yarn curve shape and tension will both fluctuate with the trajectory's revolving cycle inside the rotor. However, the fluctuation is not too great, so the motion can still be regarded as approximately steady for dynamic analysis.
文摘Defect free yarn is a great demand for spinner, knitter, and weaver and also other textile personnel because numerous end products from knit apparels to woven fabrics, from towels to sheets and from carpets to industrial fabrics characteristics significantly depend on the physical properties of yarn. The qualities of rotor yarn are really directed by spinning parameters. The aim of this study is to observe the effect of spinning parameters such as rotor diameter and speed on thick, thin places and neps of yarn in rotor spinning process. 0.11 sliver hank of 100% cotton was used to produce 12 Ne yarn. 65% virgin cotton and 35% wastage cotton were mixed together. The positive impact of spinning parameters on yarn properties were accessed by thick places, thin places and neps. Results indicate that the yarn qualities were improved with increasing of rotor speed and rotor diameter. The rotor diameter was settled to 43 mm while rotor speed fluctuated from 35,000 to 45,000 rpm and rotor speed was fixed to 35,000 rpm while rotor diameter across contrasts from 43 mm to 66 mm.
文摘This paper studies rotor spinning blended yam produced of spun silk and cashmere. Nine samples were spun, from three different opening rollers and different navels. According to the Uster test results of yam quality properties, optimum selection is done by using analysis method of combining fuzzy decision-making and fuzzy pattern classification. Experimental plan is designed based on universal rotated experimental design, and the method of confined optimization is used to optimize the speed of opening roller, the speed of rotor and twist factor, according to the results of yam quality test by Uster.
文摘This paper describes a CAD compatible software which can conduct model measurementand analysis on a dedicated computer system.This system which can provide modal testing andanalysis capability is also demonstrated briefly.It addresses four main tasks:(1)modal testingand data acquisition,(2)data analysis and correlation,(3)output of modal analysis results,(4)predictions of modal parameters using Structural Dynamic Modification (SDM)software.
