The acceptance gap micro control system applies to the entrance ramp in which the prior consideration is given to the merging safety. Based on the actual condition of interchanges and the vehicle composition in our c...The acceptance gap micro control system applies to the entrance ramp in which the prior consideration is given to the merging safety. Based on the actual condition of interchanges and the vehicle composition in our country, the traffic characteristics for high class roadways are analyzed and the system simulation model is developed. A simulation example is also given in the paper. Through the simulation, the optimal ramp control plan can be obtained.展开更多
The concept of control system of acceptable gap in the entrance ramp, the construction of the minimum acceptable gap and the method of determining it are introduced. On the above-mentioned basis and by taking the Chin...The concept of control system of acceptable gap in the entrance ramp, the construction of the minimum acceptable gap and the method of determining it are introduced. On the above-mentioned basis and by taking the Chinas reality into consideration, the issues on the design of control system of acceptable gap are approached in this paper.展开更多
为提高快速路匝道区域合流冲突的识别精度,并缓解合流冲突提供决策依据,提出一种V2X(vehicle to everything)环境下基于圆风险域的交通冲突识别模型.通过V2X技术实时获取车辆位置和速度,以冲突风险时间为关键参数,分析主线车辆和匝道车...为提高快速路匝道区域合流冲突的识别精度,并缓解合流冲突提供决策依据,提出一种V2X(vehicle to everything)环境下基于圆风险域的交通冲突识别模型.通过V2X技术实时获取车辆位置和速度,以冲突风险时间为关键参数,分析主线车辆和匝道车辆的不同运动状态特性;引入风险域概念,结合车辆运动学,构建基于圆风险域冲突识别模型,进而通过两圆的位置关系表征两车之间的运动关系,实现交通冲突的识别;为细化冲突风险程度,采用累计频率曲线法判定冲突风险程度等级.仿真结果表明,采用冲突识别模型的识别率相比未采用时提高25.81%,说明该模型能有效识别匝道合流冲突,提高通行效率,并可为V2X环境下匝道合流车辆提供安全预警.展开更多
针对快速路匝道入口场景在高车流量的情况下容易发生交通拥堵的问题,提出了一种快速路匝道入口智能网联车(connected and automated vehicles,CAV)协同合并控制的解决方案,将问题解耦成多车顺序决策和车辆运动规划两部分。其中多车顺序...针对快速路匝道入口场景在高车流量的情况下容易发生交通拥堵的问题,提出了一种快速路匝道入口智能网联车(connected and automated vehicles,CAV)协同合并控制的解决方案,将问题解耦成多车顺序决策和车辆运动规划两部分。其中多车顺序决策对通行效率起到重要作用,因此设计了一种基于状态评价模型(state evaluation model,SEM)的多车顺序决策算法。该算法首先建立状态空间并初始化,考虑通行效率和车辆延迟设计状态评价函数,通过状态转移关系选择出最优状态,最终回溯得到最优通行顺序。根据车辆状态和到达冲突点时间,控制器实时推导各车辆纵向速度的解析解,实现车辆运动规划。仿真和实验结果表明,该方案在满足交通系统实时性要求的同时能有效提高快速路匝道入口的通行效率,缩短车辆延迟,降低燃油消耗。展开更多
文摘The acceptance gap micro control system applies to the entrance ramp in which the prior consideration is given to the merging safety. Based on the actual condition of interchanges and the vehicle composition in our country, the traffic characteristics for high class roadways are analyzed and the system simulation model is developed. A simulation example is also given in the paper. Through the simulation, the optimal ramp control plan can be obtained.
文摘The concept of control system of acceptable gap in the entrance ramp, the construction of the minimum acceptable gap and the method of determining it are introduced. On the above-mentioned basis and by taking the Chinas reality into consideration, the issues on the design of control system of acceptable gap are approached in this paper.
文摘为提高快速路匝道区域合流冲突的识别精度,并缓解合流冲突提供决策依据,提出一种V2X(vehicle to everything)环境下基于圆风险域的交通冲突识别模型.通过V2X技术实时获取车辆位置和速度,以冲突风险时间为关键参数,分析主线车辆和匝道车辆的不同运动状态特性;引入风险域概念,结合车辆运动学,构建基于圆风险域冲突识别模型,进而通过两圆的位置关系表征两车之间的运动关系,实现交通冲突的识别;为细化冲突风险程度,采用累计频率曲线法判定冲突风险程度等级.仿真结果表明,采用冲突识别模型的识别率相比未采用时提高25.81%,说明该模型能有效识别匝道合流冲突,提高通行效率,并可为V2X环境下匝道合流车辆提供安全预警.