Aiming at evaluating and predicting rapidly and accurately a high sensitivity receiver’s adaptability in complex electromagnetic environments,a novel testing and prediction method based on dual-channel multi-frequenc...Aiming at evaluating and predicting rapidly and accurately a high sensitivity receiver’s adaptability in complex electromagnetic environments,a novel testing and prediction method based on dual-channel multi-frequency is proposed to improve the traditional two-tone test.Firstly,two signal generators are used to generate signals at the radio frequency(RF)by frequency scanning,and then a rapid measurement at the intermediate frequency(IF)output port is carried out to obtain a huge amount of sample data for the subsequent analysis.Secondly,the IF output response data are modeled and analyzed to construct the linear and nonlinear response constraint equations in the frequency domain and prediction models in the power domain,which provide the theoretical criteria for interpreting and predicting electromagnetic susceptibility(EMS)of the receiver.An experiment performed on a radar receiver confirms the reliability of the method proposed in this paper.It shows that the interference of each harmonic frequency and each order to the receiver can be identified and predicted with the sensitivity model.Based on this,fast and comprehensive evaluation and prediction of the receiver’s EMS in complex environment can be efficiently realized.展开更多
目的 变电站图像拼接篡改是电力系统的一大安全隐患,针对篡改图像背景复杂、篡改内容尺度不一造成的误检漏检问题以及相关研究较少,本文提出一种面向变电站的拼接篡改图像的双通道检测模型。方法 两通道均采用深度学习方法自适应提取篡...目的 变电站图像拼接篡改是电力系统的一大安全隐患,针对篡改图像背景复杂、篡改内容尺度不一造成的误检漏检问题以及相关研究较少,本文提出一种面向变电站的拼接篡改图像的双通道检测模型。方法 两通道均采用深度学习方法自适应提取篡改图像和残差图像的特征,其中篡改图像包含丰富的色彩特征和内容信息,残差图像重点凸显了篡改区域的边缘,有效应对了篡改图像多样性导致的篡改特征提取困难问题;将特征金字塔结构Transformer通道作为网络主分支,通过全局交互机制获取图像全局信息,建立关键点之间的联系,使模型具备良好的泛化性和多尺度特征处理能力;引入浅层卷积神经网络(convolutional neural network, CNN)通道作为辅助分支,着重提取篡改区域的边缘特征,使模型在整体轮廓上更容易定位篡改区域。结果 实验在自制变电站拼接篡改数据集(self-made substation splicing tampered dataset, SSSTD)、CASIA(Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Automation dataset)和NIST16(National Institute of Standards and Technology 16)上与4种同类型方法进行比较。定量上看,在SSSTD数据集中,本文模型相对性能第2的模型在精确率、召回率、F1和平均精度上分别提高了0.12%、2.17%、1.24%和7.71%;在CASIA和NIST16数据集中,本文模型也取得了最好成绩。定性上看,所提模型减少了误检和漏检,同时定位精度更高。结论 本文提出的双通道拼接篡改检测模型结合了Transformer和CNN在图像篡改检测方面的优势,提高了模型的检测精度,适用于复杂变电站场景下的篡改目标检测。展开更多
Blockchain(BC),as an emerging distributed database technology with advanced security and reliability,has attracted much attention from experts who devoted to efinance,intellectual property protection,the internet of t...Blockchain(BC),as an emerging distributed database technology with advanced security and reliability,has attracted much attention from experts who devoted to efinance,intellectual property protection,the internet of things(IoT)and so forth.However,the inefficient transaction processing speed,which hinders the BC’s widespread,has not been well tackled yet.In this paper,we propose a novel architecture,called Dual-Channel Parallel Broadcast model(DCPB),which could address such a problem to a greater extent by using three methods which are dual communication channels,parallel pipeline processing and block broadcast strategy.In the dual-channel model,one channel processes transactions,and the other engages in the execution of BFT.The parallel pipeline processing allows the system to operate asynchronously.The block generation strategy improves the efficiency and speed of processing.Extensive experiments have been applied to BeihangChain,a simplified prototype for BC system,illustrates that its transaction processing speed could be improved to 16K transaction per second which could well support many real-world scenarios such as BC-based energy trading system and Micro-film copyright trading system in CCTV.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(62071473).
文摘Aiming at evaluating and predicting rapidly and accurately a high sensitivity receiver’s adaptability in complex electromagnetic environments,a novel testing and prediction method based on dual-channel multi-frequency is proposed to improve the traditional two-tone test.Firstly,two signal generators are used to generate signals at the radio frequency(RF)by frequency scanning,and then a rapid measurement at the intermediate frequency(IF)output port is carried out to obtain a huge amount of sample data for the subsequent analysis.Secondly,the IF output response data are modeled and analyzed to construct the linear and nonlinear response constraint equations in the frequency domain and prediction models in the power domain,which provide the theoretical criteria for interpreting and predicting electromagnetic susceptibility(EMS)of the receiver.An experiment performed on a radar receiver confirms the reliability of the method proposed in this paper.It shows that the interference of each harmonic frequency and each order to the receiver can be identified and predicted with the sensitivity model.Based on this,fast and comprehensive evaluation and prediction of the receiver’s EMS in complex environment can be efficiently realized.
文摘目的 变电站图像拼接篡改是电力系统的一大安全隐患,针对篡改图像背景复杂、篡改内容尺度不一造成的误检漏检问题以及相关研究较少,本文提出一种面向变电站的拼接篡改图像的双通道检测模型。方法 两通道均采用深度学习方法自适应提取篡改图像和残差图像的特征,其中篡改图像包含丰富的色彩特征和内容信息,残差图像重点凸显了篡改区域的边缘,有效应对了篡改图像多样性导致的篡改特征提取困难问题;将特征金字塔结构Transformer通道作为网络主分支,通过全局交互机制获取图像全局信息,建立关键点之间的联系,使模型具备良好的泛化性和多尺度特征处理能力;引入浅层卷积神经网络(convolutional neural network, CNN)通道作为辅助分支,着重提取篡改区域的边缘特征,使模型在整体轮廓上更容易定位篡改区域。结果 实验在自制变电站拼接篡改数据集(self-made substation splicing tampered dataset, SSSTD)、CASIA(Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Automation dataset)和NIST16(National Institute of Standards and Technology 16)上与4种同类型方法进行比较。定量上看,在SSSTD数据集中,本文模型相对性能第2的模型在精确率、召回率、F1和平均精度上分别提高了0.12%、2.17%、1.24%和7.71%;在CASIA和NIST16数据集中,本文模型也取得了最好成绩。定性上看,所提模型减少了误检和漏检,同时定位精度更高。结论 本文提出的双通道拼接篡改检测模型结合了Transformer和CNN在图像篡改检测方面的优势,提高了模型的检测精度,适用于复杂变电站场景下的篡改目标检测。
基金supported by National Key Research and Development Program of China(2017YFB1400200)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61672075,M1450009 and 61462003).
文摘Blockchain(BC),as an emerging distributed database technology with advanced security and reliability,has attracted much attention from experts who devoted to efinance,intellectual property protection,the internet of things(IoT)and so forth.However,the inefficient transaction processing speed,which hinders the BC’s widespread,has not been well tackled yet.In this paper,we propose a novel architecture,called Dual-Channel Parallel Broadcast model(DCPB),which could address such a problem to a greater extent by using three methods which are dual communication channels,parallel pipeline processing and block broadcast strategy.In the dual-channel model,one channel processes transactions,and the other engages in the execution of BFT.The parallel pipeline processing allows the system to operate asynchronously.The block generation strategy improves the efficiency and speed of processing.Extensive experiments have been applied to BeihangChain,a simplified prototype for BC system,illustrates that its transaction processing speed could be improved to 16K transaction per second which could well support many real-world scenarios such as BC-based energy trading system and Micro-film copyright trading system in CCTV.
