Achieving the reuse of traditional egg by-products,salted duck egg whites(SEW),is an urgent problem to be solved.In this current work,we constructed a heat-induced gel-assisted desalination method for SEW.Subsequently...Achieving the reuse of traditional egg by-products,salted duck egg whites(SEW),is an urgent problem to be solved.In this current work,we constructed a heat-induced gel-assisted desalination method for SEW.Subsequently,a top-down way was utilized to prepare desalted duck egg protein nanogels(DEPN)with uniformly distributed diameters and their application in the oil/water(O/W)interface system was explored.The results revealed that the increase of DEPN concentration could lower the droplet size,however,the size was negatively correlated with the oil phase fraction.Moreover,the effect of pH,ionic strength,and temperature on the emulsion stability demonstrated that the DEPN-stabilized emulsion displayed superior physical stability under different conditions.The addition of NaCl resulted in the significant decrease in droplet size of the emulsion,while further increasing the NaCl concentration,the droplet size did not decrease accordingly.Besides,heat-treatment and cold-treatment had little negative effect on the stability of the emulsion.Even if the droplet size of the emulsion increased at 80℃for 3 h,the morphology of the emulsion remained unchanged.Our study demonstrated DEPN had great potential as a stabilizer for food-grade Pickering emulsions.展开更多
探讨了单酶及双酶分步酶解鸭蛋清蛋白制备多肽的工艺和水解效果。在7种不同来源的蛋白酶中,蛋清水解专用蛋白酶、碱性蛋白酶Alcalase AF 2.4L和胰蛋白酶均显示出了较好的酶解效果,其中以碱性蛋白酶Alcalase AF 2.4L酶解效果最佳,酶解的...探讨了单酶及双酶分步酶解鸭蛋清蛋白制备多肽的工艺和水解效果。在7种不同来源的蛋白酶中,蛋清水解专用蛋白酶、碱性蛋白酶Alcalase AF 2.4L和胰蛋白酶均显示出了较好的酶解效果,其中以碱性蛋白酶Alcalase AF 2.4L酶解效果最佳,酶解的最佳工艺条件为:底物浓度为50g/L,反应时间4 h,加酶量8.0×104 U/g,pH值8.3、60℃,最大水解度为10.0%;而以蛋清水解专用蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶为催化剂时最大水解度分别为8.8%和7.2%。根据单酶酶解结果探讨了双酶分步酶解工艺,确定了以"蛋清水解专用蛋白酶-碱性蛋白酶Al-calase AF 2.4L"和"碱性蛋白酶Alcalase AF 2.4L-胰蛋白酶"的双酶组合较好,鸭蛋清蛋白在酶解8h后水解度可达到26.2%和26.6%,明显优于单酶水解效果。展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.32172354)the Opening Project of Key Laboratory of Oilseeds processing,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs(202003)the Doctoral Research Startup Fund of Hubei University of Technology(BSQD2017027)。
文摘Achieving the reuse of traditional egg by-products,salted duck egg whites(SEW),is an urgent problem to be solved.In this current work,we constructed a heat-induced gel-assisted desalination method for SEW.Subsequently,a top-down way was utilized to prepare desalted duck egg protein nanogels(DEPN)with uniformly distributed diameters and their application in the oil/water(O/W)interface system was explored.The results revealed that the increase of DEPN concentration could lower the droplet size,however,the size was negatively correlated with the oil phase fraction.Moreover,the effect of pH,ionic strength,and temperature on the emulsion stability demonstrated that the DEPN-stabilized emulsion displayed superior physical stability under different conditions.The addition of NaCl resulted in the significant decrease in droplet size of the emulsion,while further increasing the NaCl concentration,the droplet size did not decrease accordingly.Besides,heat-treatment and cold-treatment had little negative effect on the stability of the emulsion.Even if the droplet size of the emulsion increased at 80℃for 3 h,the morphology of the emulsion remained unchanged.Our study demonstrated DEPN had great potential as a stabilizer for food-grade Pickering emulsions.
文摘探讨了单酶及双酶分步酶解鸭蛋清蛋白制备多肽的工艺和水解效果。在7种不同来源的蛋白酶中,蛋清水解专用蛋白酶、碱性蛋白酶Alcalase AF 2.4L和胰蛋白酶均显示出了较好的酶解效果,其中以碱性蛋白酶Alcalase AF 2.4L酶解效果最佳,酶解的最佳工艺条件为:底物浓度为50g/L,反应时间4 h,加酶量8.0×104 U/g,pH值8.3、60℃,最大水解度为10.0%;而以蛋清水解专用蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶为催化剂时最大水解度分别为8.8%和7.2%。根据单酶酶解结果探讨了双酶分步酶解工艺,确定了以"蛋清水解专用蛋白酶-碱性蛋白酶Al-calase AF 2.4L"和"碱性蛋白酶Alcalase AF 2.4L-胰蛋白酶"的双酶组合较好,鸭蛋清蛋白在酶解8h后水解度可达到26.2%和26.6%,明显优于单酶水解效果。