Objective: To develop a duplex real-time PCR assay for pharmaceutical rapid microbial detection of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Methods: The specific primers and probes were designed to amplify th...Objective: To develop a duplex real-time PCR assay for pharmaceutical rapid microbial detection of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Methods: The specific primers and probes were designed to amplify the femB gene of S. aureus and the DNA gyrase subunit B gene of P. aeruginosa. The sensitivity of the system was detected by a multiple proportional dilution method. In order to examine the specificity of the system, other twenty-one bacteria strains were assayed simultaneously. Results: A highly sensitive and specific duplex real-time PCR assay for the detection of S. aureus and P. aeruginosa was established. The sensitivity was 50 copies/μL. The specificity was 100%. The whole detection procedure can be finished within 2.5 h. Conclusion: The duplex real-time PCR method is efficient in detecting with good sensitivity and specificity. There is a good prospect of this method applying in disease prevention and pharmaceutical industry due to the simultaneous detection of two pathogens.展开更多
[ Objective] To improve the accuracy and efficiency of the detection which used in Perkinsus sp and Marteilia refringens, and then short- en the detective cycle. [ Method] According to the gene sequence of Perkinsus s...[ Objective] To improve the accuracy and efficiency of the detection which used in Perkinsus sp and Marteilia refringens, and then short- en the detective cycle. [ Method] According to the gene sequence of Perkinsus sp and Marteilia refringens from gene bank, design two pairs of spe- cific primers and two TaqMan probes with different fluorophores labeled. Optimizing the reactive conditions and reagent concentration in order that establishing the duplex real-time PCR method for detecting Perkinsus sp and Marteilia refringens simultaneously. [ Result ] The sensitivity of the du- plex real-time PCR method which about Pertdnsus sp and Marteilia refringens is 40 template copies. After combine the templates of Perkinsus sp and Marteilia refringens with different concentrations, this method still could be detect this two protozoan efficiently and synchronously. [ Condudon] The es- tablished duplex real-time PCR method for detecting Perkinsus sp. and Marteilia refringens possesses lots of advantages, such as specific, sensitive, rapid, quantitative and reproducible, can be used for clinical detection of infection which was caused by Perkinsus sp. and Marteilia refringens.展开更多
目的为了提高微量样本中miRNA的检测通量和检测效率,本文建立了一种能够同时准确定量两种miRNA的双重实时荧光定量PCR(real time fluorogenic quantitative PCR)检测体系,并通过实际样本检测验证其应用于体液鉴别的效果。方法设计适用于...目的为了提高微量样本中miRNA的检测通量和检测效率,本文建立了一种能够同时准确定量两种miRNA的双重实时荧光定量PCR(real time fluorogenic quantitative PCR)检测体系,并通过实际样本检测验证其应用于体液鉴别的效果。方法设计适用于miRNA双重检验的相关引物及探针并优化实验体系组分,建立基于TaqMan技术的miRNA双重实时荧光定量PCR检测体系并验证其特异性、灵敏度和可重复性;使用此检测体系对58份不同体液样本中的miR-451a与miR-21-5p进行检测,并借助miR-451a与miR-21-5p的比值鉴定法评估该体系的体液鉴别能力;使用该检测体系样本数据确定的最佳截断值对模拟案件样本进行鉴别。结果优化的检测体系能够实现对血液与非血液、月经血与外周血的100%区分,同时可以实现对模拟案件样本的准确鉴别。结论该双重实时荧光定量PCR检测体系将时间和材料成本均缩短至原来的一半,为后续建立更多重的实时荧光定量PCR检测体系并应用于体液鉴别打下了基础。展开更多
通过结合两种技术-免疫磁分离技术与双重荧光定量PCR技术,建立同时、快速对鲜猪肉进行沙门氏菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的检测方法。利用偶联有特异性抗体免疫磁球,在37℃的条件下能够有效地从250 m L循环体系中边富集边捕获目标菌。利用特异...通过结合两种技术-免疫磁分离技术与双重荧光定量PCR技术,建立同时、快速对鲜猪肉进行沙门氏菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的检测方法。利用偶联有特异性抗体免疫磁球,在37℃的条件下能够有效地从250 m L循环体系中边富集边捕获目标菌。利用特异性的引物与探针,对两种食源性致病菌进行双重荧光定量PCR同时检测。本研究方法针对沙门氏菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的检测限分别达到3.6 CFU/g和9.2 CFU/g。方法总体灵敏度、特异性和准确度达到98.8%、100%以及98.9%。本研究建立的免疫磁分离-双重荧光定量PCR方法比国标方法更快速和高效,适用于鲜猪肉中沙门氏菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的快速检测。展开更多
目的使用免疫磁分离-双重荧光定量PCR方法实现对鲜猪肉中金黄色葡萄球菌和志贺氏菌的同时、快速检测。方法在37℃的条件下,利用特异性免疫磁球从250 m L循环体系中快速、有效地捕获目标菌。再通过特异性的引物与探针,对沙门氏菌和志贺...目的使用免疫磁分离-双重荧光定量PCR方法实现对鲜猪肉中金黄色葡萄球菌和志贺氏菌的同时、快速检测。方法在37℃的条件下,利用特异性免疫磁球从250 m L循环体系中快速、有效地捕获目标菌。再通过特异性的引物与探针,对沙门氏菌和志贺氏菌进行双重荧光定量PCR检测。结果本研究方法针对鲜猪肉中沙门氏菌和志贺氏菌的检测限分别达到3.4 cfu/g和9.4 cfu/g。方法总体灵敏度、特异性和准确度均达到100%。此外,通过对30组实际样品的检测,该方法与传统标准方法的结果保持一致。结论本研究建立的免疫磁分离-双重荧光定量PCR方法比国标方法更快速和高效,适用于鲜猪肉中沙门氏菌和志贺氏菌的快速检测。展开更多
文摘Objective: To develop a duplex real-time PCR assay for pharmaceutical rapid microbial detection of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Methods: The specific primers and probes were designed to amplify the femB gene of S. aureus and the DNA gyrase subunit B gene of P. aeruginosa. The sensitivity of the system was detected by a multiple proportional dilution method. In order to examine the specificity of the system, other twenty-one bacteria strains were assayed simultaneously. Results: A highly sensitive and specific duplex real-time PCR assay for the detection of S. aureus and P. aeruginosa was established. The sensitivity was 50 copies/μL. The specificity was 100%. The whole detection procedure can be finished within 2.5 h. Conclusion: The duplex real-time PCR method is efficient in detecting with good sensitivity and specificity. There is a good prospect of this method applying in disease prevention and pharmaceutical industry due to the simultaneous detection of two pathogens.
文摘[ Objective] To improve the accuracy and efficiency of the detection which used in Perkinsus sp and Marteilia refringens, and then short- en the detective cycle. [ Method] According to the gene sequence of Perkinsus sp and Marteilia refringens from gene bank, design two pairs of spe- cific primers and two TaqMan probes with different fluorophores labeled. Optimizing the reactive conditions and reagent concentration in order that establishing the duplex real-time PCR method for detecting Perkinsus sp and Marteilia refringens simultaneously. [ Result ] The sensitivity of the du- plex real-time PCR method which about Pertdnsus sp and Marteilia refringens is 40 template copies. After combine the templates of Perkinsus sp and Marteilia refringens with different concentrations, this method still could be detect this two protozoan efficiently and synchronously. [ Condudon] The es- tablished duplex real-time PCR method for detecting Perkinsus sp. and Marteilia refringens possesses lots of advantages, such as specific, sensitive, rapid, quantitative and reproducible, can be used for clinical detection of infection which was caused by Perkinsus sp. and Marteilia refringens.
文摘目的为了提高微量样本中miRNA的检测通量和检测效率,本文建立了一种能够同时准确定量两种miRNA的双重实时荧光定量PCR(real time fluorogenic quantitative PCR)检测体系,并通过实际样本检测验证其应用于体液鉴别的效果。方法设计适用于miRNA双重检验的相关引物及探针并优化实验体系组分,建立基于TaqMan技术的miRNA双重实时荧光定量PCR检测体系并验证其特异性、灵敏度和可重复性;使用此检测体系对58份不同体液样本中的miR-451a与miR-21-5p进行检测,并借助miR-451a与miR-21-5p的比值鉴定法评估该体系的体液鉴别能力;使用该检测体系样本数据确定的最佳截断值对模拟案件样本进行鉴别。结果优化的检测体系能够实现对血液与非血液、月经血与外周血的100%区分,同时可以实现对模拟案件样本的准确鉴别。结论该双重实时荧光定量PCR检测体系将时间和材料成本均缩短至原来的一半,为后续建立更多重的实时荧光定量PCR检测体系并应用于体液鉴别打下了基础。
文摘通过结合两种技术-免疫磁分离技术与双重荧光定量PCR技术,建立同时、快速对鲜猪肉进行沙门氏菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的检测方法。利用偶联有特异性抗体免疫磁球,在37℃的条件下能够有效地从250 m L循环体系中边富集边捕获目标菌。利用特异性的引物与探针,对两种食源性致病菌进行双重荧光定量PCR同时检测。本研究方法针对沙门氏菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的检测限分别达到3.6 CFU/g和9.2 CFU/g。方法总体灵敏度、特异性和准确度达到98.8%、100%以及98.9%。本研究建立的免疫磁分离-双重荧光定量PCR方法比国标方法更快速和高效,适用于鲜猪肉中沙门氏菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的快速检测。
文摘目的使用免疫磁分离-双重荧光定量PCR方法实现对鲜猪肉中金黄色葡萄球菌和志贺氏菌的同时、快速检测。方法在37℃的条件下,利用特异性免疫磁球从250 m L循环体系中快速、有效地捕获目标菌。再通过特异性的引物与探针,对沙门氏菌和志贺氏菌进行双重荧光定量PCR检测。结果本研究方法针对鲜猪肉中沙门氏菌和志贺氏菌的检测限分别达到3.4 cfu/g和9.4 cfu/g。方法总体灵敏度、特异性和准确度均达到100%。此外,通过对30组实际样品的检测,该方法与传统标准方法的结果保持一致。结论本研究建立的免疫磁分离-双重荧光定量PCR方法比国标方法更快速和高效,适用于鲜猪肉中沙门氏菌和志贺氏菌的快速检测。
