Contributions of the Secondary Jet to the Tangential Velocity Distribution and to the Collection Efficiency of the Fixed Guide Vane Type Axial Flow Cyclone Dust Collector

In order to control the maximum tangential velocity V?m(m/s)of the turbulent rotational air flow and the collection efficiencyηc(%)using the fly ash of the mean diameter X R50=5.57?m,two secondary jet nozzles were installed to the body of the axial flow cyclone dust collector with the body diameter D1=99mm.Then in order to estimate V?m(m/s),the conservation theory of the angular momentum flux with Ogawa combined vortex model was applied.The comparisons of the estimated results of V?m(m/s)with the measured results by the cylindrical Pitot-tube were shown in good agreement.And also the estimated collection efficienciesηcth(%)basing upon the cut-size Xc(?m)which was calculated by using the estimated V?m(m/s)and also the particle size distribution R(Xp)were shown a little higher values than the experimental results due to the re-entrainment of the collected dust.The best method for adjustment ofηc(%)related to the contribution of the secondary jet flow is principally to apply the centrifugal effect?c(1).Above stated results are described in detail.

Estimations of the Maximum Tangential Velocity V_(θm) in the Vortex Core Region and also the Mean Rotational Velocity V_(oi) near the Concave Wall Surface in the Returned Flow Type Cyclone Dust Collector

There are many types of cyclone dust collectors for separating the fine solid and dust particles from gases in the various industries and also in the home used purposes. For estimating the power loss and the collection efficiency, one of the most important factors is the maximum tangential velocity V0m in the vortex core region in the cyclone body. In order to determine V0~ by the simple method, it is useful to apply the mechanical balance of the angular momentum fluxes under the assumption of Ogawa combined vortex model which is composed of the quasi-forced vortex in the vortex core region and also the quasi-free vortex surrounded the vortex core region and also under the assumption of the introduction of equivalent length Heq corresponding to the cone spaces of the cyclone body and the dust bunker. On the other hand, the mean rotational velocity Voi near the concave wall surface is also estimated by the mechanical balance of angular momentum fluxes with the moment of viscous friction force. For confirming the general applications of the obtained equations, the returned flow types cyclones changed the throat diameter D3 are designed. The material of the cyclone is the transparent acrylic resin. Therefore the inner surface of the cyclone body can be regarded as smooth surface. The comparisons of the measured velocities V~ and Voi by a cylindrical Pitot tube are shown in good agreement with those of the proposed equations. The above stated results are described in detail.

新一代切流直流式低阻高效旋风除尘器的研制

切流直流式旋风除尘器是一种新型低阻高效除尘器，由于取消了内旋涡流，使阻力损失降低了５０％以上，对于０～５０μｍ的锅炉烟道飞灰，其总除尘效率达９９％。本文介绍了该型除尘器研制的理论依据、技术关键、结构特点、工作原理、试验台系统的设计以及主要性能的测试结果。

旋风除尘器切向矩形开孔部位的应力分析与强度评定

利用有限元软件ANSYS Workbench对切向矩形开孔旋风除尘器的受力进行研究,分析比较了矩形接管未经加强和矩形接管经加强筋加强后两种情况下开孔接管部位的应力分布以及变形情况,并采用线处理法对应力进行均匀化和当量线性化处理,依据JB 4732—1995进行应力分类和校核。结果表明:经加强筋加强后的旋风除尘器在开孔接管部位的变形明显减小,应力分布更加均匀;与未加强结构相比,最大等效应力由609.75 MPa降为434.6 MPa,有效降低了应力集中程度,结构强度得以提高,可满足强度要求。研究中,加强筋的设置方式能有效提高矩形开孔接管部位的结构强度,可为压力容器切向矩形开孔结构的加强设计提供参考。