采煤机摇臂壳体是采煤机的重要部件及薄弱环节,其寿命直接影响采煤机的工作性能。为研究采煤机截割复杂煤层时滚筒所受载荷对其摇臂壳体寿命的影响,以MG325型采煤机截割兖州矿区杨村煤矿17层含夹矸煤壁为工程背景,通过虚拟样机技术和离...采煤机摇臂壳体是采煤机的重要部件及薄弱环节,其寿命直接影响采煤机的工作性能。为研究采煤机截割复杂煤层时滚筒所受载荷对其摇臂壳体寿命的影响,以MG325型采煤机截割兖州矿区杨村煤矿17层含夹矸煤壁为工程背景,通过虚拟样机技术和离散单元法-多柔体动力学(Discrete Element Method-Multi Flexible Body Dynamics,DEM-MFBD)双向耦合技术,利用离散元仿真软件EDEM和多体系统动力学仿真软件RecurDyn,基于实际工况获得采煤机螺旋滚筒的外负载。在RecurDyn仿真平台中,建立采煤机摇臂三维实体模型并进行边界条件的设置及摇臂壳体的柔性化,通过软件本身的Durability疲劳耐久分析模块,计算摇臂壳体的疲劳寿命。利用专业绘图软件Origin绘制2个软件后处理的载荷曲线图,发现其走势较为一致,其后处理数据均值,标准差等相接近,证明两者耦合效果较好。结果表明:MG325型采煤机以滚筒转速83.5 r/min,截深600 mm,牵引速度5 m/min截割复杂煤层时,滚筒所受载荷具有较为强烈的载荷波动现象,由等效应力云图可得摇臂壳体的最大等效应力为230.51 MPa,且应力较大处集中位于壳体的各个齿轮轴孔处、凹槽处以及上下耳过渡处,经应力疲劳分析后得其最小寿命位于壳体的齿轮轴孔处,循环次数为8.3215×10~6次。本研究方法可为复杂条件下工矿装备大型结构件的优化设计提供参考。展开更多
In this work,a consistent and physically accurate implementation of the general framework of unified second-order time accurate integrators via the well-known GSSSS framework in the Discrete Element Method is presente...In this work,a consistent and physically accurate implementation of the general framework of unified second-order time accurate integrators via the well-known GSSSS framework in the Discrete Element Method is presented.The improved tangential displacement evaluation in the present implementation of the discrete element method has been derived and implemented to preserve the consistency of the correct time level evaluation during the time integration process in calculating the algorithmic tangential displacement.Several numerical examples have been used to validate the proposed tangential displacement evaluation;this is in contrast to past practices which only seem to attain the first-order time accuracy due to inconsistent time level implementation with different algorithms for normal and tangential directions.The comparisons with the existing implementation and the superiority of the proposed implementation are given in terms of the convergence rate with improved numerical accuracy in time.Moreover,several schemes via the unified second-order time integrators within the framework of the GSSSS family have been carried out based on the proposed correct implementation.All the numerical results demonstrate that using the existing state-of-the-art implementation reduces the time accuracy to be first-order accurate in time,while the proposed implementation preserves the correct time accuracy to yield second-order.展开更多
分析了目前分段电流舵数模转换器（DAC）在动态性能提升和芯片面积缩小等方面的局限性。提出了动态元件匹配（DEM）译码技术。设计了16 bit DAC中的DEM译码电路结构,分析了DEM译码技术的原理。对该16 bit DAC的动态性能等进行了详细仿真...分析了目前分段电流舵数模转换器（DAC）在动态性能提升和芯片面积缩小等方面的局限性。提出了动态元件匹配（DEM）译码技术。设计了16 bit DAC中的DEM译码电路结构,分析了DEM译码技术的原理。对该16 bit DAC的动态性能等进行了详细仿真,并完成了整体版图设计。该DAC核心部分芯片面积仅为2. 2 mm^2。采用0. 18μm CMOS工艺完成了该DAC的加工和性能参数测试。在1 GHz采样率和100 MHz输入信号频率条件下,该DAC的无杂散动态范围约为67 dB,三阶互调失真约为76 dB,整体性能优于目前同类研究成果。展开更多
文摘采煤机摇臂壳体是采煤机的重要部件及薄弱环节,其寿命直接影响采煤机的工作性能。为研究采煤机截割复杂煤层时滚筒所受载荷对其摇臂壳体寿命的影响,以MG325型采煤机截割兖州矿区杨村煤矿17层含夹矸煤壁为工程背景,通过虚拟样机技术和离散单元法-多柔体动力学(Discrete Element Method-Multi Flexible Body Dynamics,DEM-MFBD)双向耦合技术,利用离散元仿真软件EDEM和多体系统动力学仿真软件RecurDyn,基于实际工况获得采煤机螺旋滚筒的外负载。在RecurDyn仿真平台中,建立采煤机摇臂三维实体模型并进行边界条件的设置及摇臂壳体的柔性化,通过软件本身的Durability疲劳耐久分析模块,计算摇臂壳体的疲劳寿命。利用专业绘图软件Origin绘制2个软件后处理的载荷曲线图,发现其走势较为一致,其后处理数据均值,标准差等相接近,证明两者耦合效果较好。结果表明:MG325型采煤机以滚筒转速83.5 r/min,截深600 mm,牵引速度5 m/min截割复杂煤层时,滚筒所受载荷具有较为强烈的载荷波动现象,由等效应力云图可得摇臂壳体的最大等效应力为230.51 MPa,且应力较大处集中位于壳体的各个齿轮轴孔处、凹槽处以及上下耳过渡处,经应力疲劳分析后得其最小寿命位于壳体的齿轮轴孔处,循环次数为8.3215×10~6次。本研究方法可为复杂条件下工矿装备大型结构件的优化设计提供参考。
文摘新型直接式太阳能热化学吸热器的设计对太阳能高效制备燃料至关重要。针对直接式固体颗粒吸热器玻璃沾染、吸热器蓄热、吸热器回热等问题,提出一种太阳能阻碍流式吸热器,并采用计算流体力学(computational fluid dynamics,CFD)和离散元(discrete element method,DEM)的方法对吸热器内部颗粒吸热和流动特性进行研究。探索气体流速、辐照强度等因素对吸热颗粒通过率和温度分布的影响规律。结果表明入口气体流速为1m/s的时候,与非阻碍式吸热器相比,0.8s的时间吸热颗粒在阻碍式吸热器内部通过率由93.5%降低到了72.5%,然而,吸热颗粒的平均温度由1374.69K提升至1742.32K;阻碍颗粒预热后,即使在太阳光入射强度为0W/m^(2)的条件下,0.8s的时间,吸热颗粒出口平均温度依然能够达到1673.51K,最高温度可以达到1844.78K;当气体入口的流速从1m/s增加到3m/s,0.8s时刻,吸热颗粒的通过率也从72.5%减小到60.5%,同时其平均温度也由1742K降低到1633K。研究结果验证了新型吸热器的储热及抗热震效果。
文摘In this work,a consistent and physically accurate implementation of the general framework of unified second-order time accurate integrators via the well-known GSSSS framework in the Discrete Element Method is presented.The improved tangential displacement evaluation in the present implementation of the discrete element method has been derived and implemented to preserve the consistency of the correct time level evaluation during the time integration process in calculating the algorithmic tangential displacement.Several numerical examples have been used to validate the proposed tangential displacement evaluation;this is in contrast to past practices which only seem to attain the first-order time accuracy due to inconsistent time level implementation with different algorithms for normal and tangential directions.The comparisons with the existing implementation and the superiority of the proposed implementation are given in terms of the convergence rate with improved numerical accuracy in time.Moreover,several schemes via the unified second-order time integrators within the framework of the GSSSS family have been carried out based on the proposed correct implementation.All the numerical results demonstrate that using the existing state-of-the-art implementation reduces the time accuracy to be first-order accurate in time,while the proposed implementation preserves the correct time accuracy to yield second-order.
