Dynamic exclusive pickup and delivery problem with time windows (DE-PDPTW), aspecial dynamic vehicle scheduling problem, is proposed. Its mathematical description is given andits static properties are analyzed, and th...Dynamic exclusive pickup and delivery problem with time windows (DE-PDPTW), aspecial dynamic vehicle scheduling problem, is proposed. Its mathematical description is given andits static properties are analyzed, and then the problem is simplified asthe asymmetrical travelingsalesman problem with time windows. The rolling horizon scheduling algorithm (RHSA) to solve thisdynamic problem is proposed. By the rolling of time horizon, the RHSA can adapt to the problem'sdynamic change and reduce the computation time by dealing with only part of the customers in eachrolling time horizon. Then, its three factors, the current customer window, the scheduling of thecurrent customer window and the rolling strategy, are analyzed. The test results demonstrate theeffectiveness of the RHSA to solve the dynamic vehicle scheduling problem.展开更多
随着动态取送问题(dynamic pickup and delivery problem,DPDP)应用于网约车调度、外卖配送等新的领域,具有大规模、强实时、强动态特征的DPDP引起学术界的日益关注.本文首先介绍了动态取送问题的应用和影响因素,从配送模式和配送对象...随着动态取送问题(dynamic pickup and delivery problem,DPDP)应用于网约车调度、外卖配送等新的领域,具有大规模、强实时、强动态特征的DPDP引起学术界的日益关注.本文首先介绍了动态取送问题的应用和影响因素,从配送模式和配送对象的角度对不同应用背景下的DPDP进行了分类.之后介绍了动态取送问题的定义和特征、常见的求解策略和动态算法的评价标准.选取了三个典型应用(动态拨召服务、网约车调度、即时配送),比较了不同应用背景下问题的共性特征和区别之处,分类回顾了不同问题模型和算法的研究成果.最后,结合目前研究成果对未来发展方向进行了展望.展开更多
文摘Dynamic exclusive pickup and delivery problem with time windows (DE-PDPTW), aspecial dynamic vehicle scheduling problem, is proposed. Its mathematical description is given andits static properties are analyzed, and then the problem is simplified asthe asymmetrical travelingsalesman problem with time windows. The rolling horizon scheduling algorithm (RHSA) to solve thisdynamic problem is proposed. By the rolling of time horizon, the RHSA can adapt to the problem'sdynamic change and reduce the computation time by dealing with only part of the customers in eachrolling time horizon. Then, its three factors, the current customer window, the scheduling of thecurrent customer window and the rolling strategy, are analyzed. The test results demonstrate theeffectiveness of the RHSA to solve the dynamic vehicle scheduling problem.
文摘随着动态取送问题(dynamic pickup and delivery problem,DPDP)应用于网约车调度、外卖配送等新的领域,具有大规模、强实时、强动态特征的DPDP引起学术界的日益关注.本文首先介绍了动态取送问题的应用和影响因素,从配送模式和配送对象的角度对不同应用背景下的DPDP进行了分类.之后介绍了动态取送问题的定义和特征、常见的求解策略和动态算法的评价标准.选取了三个典型应用(动态拨召服务、网约车调度、即时配送),比较了不同应用背景下问题的共性特征和区别之处,分类回顾了不同问题模型和算法的研究成果.最后,结合目前研究成果对未来发展方向进行了展望.