This paper proposes a low complexity control scheme for voltage control of a dynamic voltage restorer(DVR)in a three-phase system.The control scheme employs the fractional order,proportional-integral-derivative(FOPID)...This paper proposes a low complexity control scheme for voltage control of a dynamic voltage restorer(DVR)in a three-phase system.The control scheme employs the fractional order,proportional-integral-derivative(FOPID)controller to improve on the DVR performance in order to enhance the power quality in terms of the response time,steady-state error and total harmonic distortion(THD).The result obtained was compared with fractional order,proportionalintegral(FOPI),proportional-integral-derivative(PID)and proportional-integral(PI)controllers in order to show the effectiveness of the proposed DVR control scheme.A water cycle optimization algorithm(WCA)was utilized to find the optimal set for all the controller gains.They were used to solve four power quality issues;balanced voltage sag,balanced voltage swell,unbalanced voltage sag,and unbalanced voltage swell.It showed that one set of controller gain obtained from the WCA could solve all the power quality issues while the others in the literature needed an individual set of optimal gain for each power quality problem.To prove the concept,the proposed DVR algorithm was simulated in the MATLAB/Simulink software and the results revealed that the four optimal controllers can compensate for all the power quality problems.A comparative analysis of the results in various aspects of their dynamic response and%THD was discussed and analyzed.It was found that PID controller yields the most rapid performance in terms of average response time while FOPID controller yields the best performance in term of average%steady-state error.FOPI controller was found to provide the lowest THD percentage in the average%THD.FOPID did not differ much in average response from the PID and average%THD from FOPI;however,FOPID provided the most outstanding average steady-state error.According to the CBMA curve,the dynamic responses of all controllers fall in the acceptable power quality area.The total harmonic distortion(THD)of the compensated load voltage from all the controllers were within the 8%limit in accordance to the IEEE std.519-2014.展开更多
为提高单相动态电压恢复器(dynamic voltage restorer,DVR)的补偿性能,提出一种基于等效基波及奇次谐波谐振器组的数字控制方法。采用可等效为一组谐振器的延时模块,能够有效抑制电网基波和谐波扰动。给出一种包含两个控制参数和一组...为提高单相动态电压恢复器(dynamic voltage restorer,DVR)的补偿性能,提出一种基于等效基波及奇次谐波谐振器组的数字控制方法。采用可等效为一组谐振器的延时模块,能够有效抑制电网基波和谐波扰动。给出一种包含两个控制参数和一组零相移陷波滤波器的结构及其设计方法,使系统在保证稳定性的同时,获得较大的谐振增益。其中,延时环节衰减系数可增加谐振器组鲁棒性;控制器比例增益可解决零相移陷波器中使用延时带来的问题;零相移陷波器组既能对消LC谐振峰,也能解决等效谐振器组高增益在高频处的稳定性问题。同时,引入电源电压和负载电流双前馈来保证响应速度,增加了对扰动的抑制能力。所提控制策略结构简单,谐波补偿能力强,动态响应快,易于实现。在2kW单相DVR实验装置上的实验结果验证了该控制方法的正确性。展开更多
In this paper, a simple control algorithm for the dynamic voltage restorer (DVR) is proposed to mitigate the power quality problems in terminal voltage such as sag, swell, harmonics, unbalance etc. Two PI (proportiona...In this paper, a simple control algorithm for the dynamic voltage restorer (DVR) is proposed to mitigate the power quality problems in terminal voltage such as sag, swell, harmonics, unbalance etc. Two PI (proportional-integral) controllers are used each to regulate the dc bus voltage of DVR and the load terminal voltage respectively. The fundamental component of the terminal voltage is extracted using the synchronous reference frame theory. The control signal for the series connected DVR is obtained indirectly from the extracted reference load terminal voltage. The proposed DVR control strategy is validated through extensive simulation studies using MATLAB software with its Simulink and Sim-power system (SPS) block set tool boxes.展开更多
动态电压恢复器(Dynamic voltage restorer,DVR)因具有动态响应速度快、补偿精度高的特点被广泛应用于双馈式风电机组低电压故障穿越中,但在低、高压连续故障等复杂工况下易产生控制性能下降问题。针对该问题提出了基于扰动观测器(Distu...动态电压恢复器(Dynamic voltage restorer,DVR)因具有动态响应速度快、补偿精度高的特点被广泛应用于双馈式风电机组低电压故障穿越中,但在低、高压连续故障等复杂工况下易产生控制性能下降问题。针对该问题提出了基于扰动观测器(Disturbance observer,DOB)的改进型DVR故障穿越控制策略,推导了改进型和常规型DVR跟踪性能和抗干扰性能传递函数,通过伯德图对改进前后性能进行了对比分析。改进型DVR在常规型电压-电流双闭环控制基础上引入了扰动观测器和模型逆环节,可有效增强系统抗扰能力,并提升系统跟踪性能。最后,基于PSCAD软件平台建立了2 MW双馈式风电系统模型,在低、高压连续故障工况下,通过时域仿真验证了所提改进故障穿越方法的有效性。展开更多
The inter-line dynamic voltage restorer (IDVR) consists of several voltage source inverters connected to different independent distribution feeders with common dc bus. When one of the inverters compensates for volta...The inter-line dynamic voltage restorer (IDVR) consists of several voltage source inverters connected to different independent distribution feeders with common dc bus. When one of the inverters compensates for voltage sag that appears in its feeder (voltage control mode), the other inverters pump the required power into the dc bus (power control mode). Each inverter will have both voltage and power controllers; only one controller is in use during the abnormal conditions according to its feeder state. The voltage controller uses one of the dynamic voltage restoration techniques. In this paper, the in-phase technique is applied and two types of loads are considered (constant impedance and three phase induction motor). Since the voltage restoration process may need real power injection into the distribution system, the power controller injects this power via voltage injection. This voltage injection is simulated by voltage drop across series virtual impedance. A new scheme is proposed to select the impedance value. The impedance value is selected such that the power consumed by this impedance represents the required power to be transferred without perturbing the load voltage. The performance of this system is also studied during voltage swell. A scheme for operation of multi-feeder IDVR system is proposed in this paper. Simulation results substantiate the proposed concept.展开更多
动态电压恢复器(dynamic voltage restorer,DVR)是设备侧有效治理电压暂降故障的装置,目前DVR的控制设计基本采用比例积分(proportional-integral,PI)控制器,但是DVR为非线性系统,传统PI控制器并不能达到理想的控制效果。为改善DVR的控...动态电压恢复器(dynamic voltage restorer,DVR)是设备侧有效治理电压暂降故障的装置,目前DVR的控制设计基本采用比例积分(proportional-integral,PI)控制器,但是DVR为非线性系统,传统PI控制器并不能达到理想的控制效果。为改善DVR的控制效果,提出一种新型电压电流双闭环分数阶PI(fractional order PI,FOPI)控制策略。首先,以光伏储能系统为DVR直流侧能量源,并建立相应的三相逆变器前馈解耦数学模型;其次,设计光伏储能系统与逆变器的双闭环PI控制策略,并进行参数整定;之后,将整数阶控制策略推广到分数阶来改善控制效果,并采用增益变化时的鲁棒性准则对FOPI控制器进行参数校正;最后,搭建不同控制策略下的DVR仿真模型,仿真结果验证了FOPI控制器应用于DVR系统的可行性,且相对于传统PI控制器其具备更好的动态响应速度与抗干扰性能。展开更多
动态电压恢复器(dynamic voltage restorer,DVR)的补偿策略对于补偿效果有很大影响。针对传统分析方法的不足,提出一种基于暂降前负荷电压的相量图分析方法,该方法物理概念清晰,确定DVR补偿范围时简洁方便,在分析复杂电压暂降的补偿策...动态电压恢复器(dynamic voltage restorer,DVR)的补偿策略对于补偿效果有很大影响。针对传统分析方法的不足,提出一种基于暂降前负荷电压的相量图分析方法,该方法物理概念清晰,确定DVR补偿范围时简洁方便,在分析复杂电压暂降的补偿策略时具有很大优势,且可适用于负荷不平衡情形。给出该分析方法的基本思路与过程,并以三单相桥共用直流母线型DVR为例,对其补偿策略进行研究,通过该方法实现在发生不平衡电压暂降且负荷不平衡时最小能量的补偿策略,并给出实现零有功补偿的条件,有效地延长了DVR补偿时间。仿真结果验证了该方法的正确性。展开更多
基金This Research was Financially Supported by Faculty of Engineering,Mahasarakham University(Grant year 2021).
文摘This paper proposes a low complexity control scheme for voltage control of a dynamic voltage restorer(DVR)in a three-phase system.The control scheme employs the fractional order,proportional-integral-derivative(FOPID)controller to improve on the DVR performance in order to enhance the power quality in terms of the response time,steady-state error and total harmonic distortion(THD).The result obtained was compared with fractional order,proportionalintegral(FOPI),proportional-integral-derivative(PID)and proportional-integral(PI)controllers in order to show the effectiveness of the proposed DVR control scheme.A water cycle optimization algorithm(WCA)was utilized to find the optimal set for all the controller gains.They were used to solve four power quality issues;balanced voltage sag,balanced voltage swell,unbalanced voltage sag,and unbalanced voltage swell.It showed that one set of controller gain obtained from the WCA could solve all the power quality issues while the others in the literature needed an individual set of optimal gain for each power quality problem.To prove the concept,the proposed DVR algorithm was simulated in the MATLAB/Simulink software and the results revealed that the four optimal controllers can compensate for all the power quality problems.A comparative analysis of the results in various aspects of their dynamic response and%THD was discussed and analyzed.It was found that PID controller yields the most rapid performance in terms of average response time while FOPID controller yields the best performance in term of average%steady-state error.FOPI controller was found to provide the lowest THD percentage in the average%THD.FOPID did not differ much in average response from the PID and average%THD from FOPI;however,FOPID provided the most outstanding average steady-state error.According to the CBMA curve,the dynamic responses of all controllers fall in the acceptable power quality area.The total harmonic distortion(THD)of the compensated load voltage from all the controllers were within the 8%limit in accordance to the IEEE std.519-2014.
文摘为提高单相动态电压恢复器(dynamic voltage restorer,DVR)的补偿性能,提出一种基于等效基波及奇次谐波谐振器组的数字控制方法。采用可等效为一组谐振器的延时模块,能够有效抑制电网基波和谐波扰动。给出一种包含两个控制参数和一组零相移陷波滤波器的结构及其设计方法,使系统在保证稳定性的同时,获得较大的谐振增益。其中,延时环节衰减系数可增加谐振器组鲁棒性;控制器比例增益可解决零相移陷波器中使用延时带来的问题;零相移陷波器组既能对消LC谐振峰,也能解决等效谐振器组高增益在高频处的稳定性问题。同时,引入电源电压和负载电流双前馈来保证响应速度,增加了对扰动的抑制能力。所提控制策略结构简单,谐波补偿能力强,动态响应快,易于实现。在2kW单相DVR实验装置上的实验结果验证了该控制方法的正确性。
文摘In this paper, a simple control algorithm for the dynamic voltage restorer (DVR) is proposed to mitigate the power quality problems in terminal voltage such as sag, swell, harmonics, unbalance etc. Two PI (proportional-integral) controllers are used each to regulate the dc bus voltage of DVR and the load terminal voltage respectively. The fundamental component of the terminal voltage is extracted using the synchronous reference frame theory. The control signal for the series connected DVR is obtained indirectly from the extracted reference load terminal voltage. The proposed DVR control strategy is validated through extensive simulation studies using MATLAB software with its Simulink and Sim-power system (SPS) block set tool boxes.
文摘动态电压恢复器(Dynamic voltage restorer,DVR)因具有动态响应速度快、补偿精度高的特点被广泛应用于双馈式风电机组低电压故障穿越中,但在低、高压连续故障等复杂工况下易产生控制性能下降问题。针对该问题提出了基于扰动观测器(Disturbance observer,DOB)的改进型DVR故障穿越控制策略,推导了改进型和常规型DVR跟踪性能和抗干扰性能传递函数,通过伯德图对改进前后性能进行了对比分析。改进型DVR在常规型电压-电流双闭环控制基础上引入了扰动观测器和模型逆环节,可有效增强系统抗扰能力,并提升系统跟踪性能。最后,基于PSCAD软件平台建立了2 MW双馈式风电系统模型,在低、高压连续故障工况下,通过时域仿真验证了所提改进故障穿越方法的有效性。
文摘The inter-line dynamic voltage restorer (IDVR) consists of several voltage source inverters connected to different independent distribution feeders with common dc bus. When one of the inverters compensates for voltage sag that appears in its feeder (voltage control mode), the other inverters pump the required power into the dc bus (power control mode). Each inverter will have both voltage and power controllers; only one controller is in use during the abnormal conditions according to its feeder state. The voltage controller uses one of the dynamic voltage restoration techniques. In this paper, the in-phase technique is applied and two types of loads are considered (constant impedance and three phase induction motor). Since the voltage restoration process may need real power injection into the distribution system, the power controller injects this power via voltage injection. This voltage injection is simulated by voltage drop across series virtual impedance. A new scheme is proposed to select the impedance value. The impedance value is selected such that the power consumed by this impedance represents the required power to be transferred without perturbing the load voltage. The performance of this system is also studied during voltage swell. A scheme for operation of multi-feeder IDVR system is proposed in this paper. Simulation results substantiate the proposed concept.
文摘动态电压恢复器(dynamic voltage restorer,DVR)是设备侧有效治理电压暂降故障的装置,目前DVR的控制设计基本采用比例积分(proportional-integral,PI)控制器,但是DVR为非线性系统,传统PI控制器并不能达到理想的控制效果。为改善DVR的控制效果,提出一种新型电压电流双闭环分数阶PI(fractional order PI,FOPI)控制策略。首先,以光伏储能系统为DVR直流侧能量源,并建立相应的三相逆变器前馈解耦数学模型;其次,设计光伏储能系统与逆变器的双闭环PI控制策略,并进行参数整定;之后,将整数阶控制策略推广到分数阶来改善控制效果,并采用增益变化时的鲁棒性准则对FOPI控制器进行参数校正;最后,搭建不同控制策略下的DVR仿真模型,仿真结果验证了FOPI控制器应用于DVR系统的可行性,且相对于传统PI控制器其具备更好的动态响应速度与抗干扰性能。
文摘动态电压恢复器(dynamic voltage restorer,DVR)的补偿策略对于补偿效果有很大影响。针对传统分析方法的不足,提出一种基于暂降前负荷电压的相量图分析方法,该方法物理概念清晰,确定DVR补偿范围时简洁方便,在分析复杂电压暂降的补偿策略时具有很大优势,且可适用于负荷不平衡情形。给出该分析方法的基本思路与过程,并以三单相桥共用直流母线型DVR为例,对其补偿策略进行研究,通过该方法实现在发生不平衡电压暂降且负荷不平衡时最小能量的补偿策略,并给出实现零有功补偿的条件,有效地延长了DVR补偿时间。仿真结果验证了该方法的正确性。