This paper addresses the application of quantum entanglement and cryptography for automation and control of dynamic systems.A dynamic system is a system where the rates of changes of its state variables are not neglig...This paper addresses the application of quantum entanglement and cryptography for automation and control of dynamic systems.A dynamic system is a system where the rates of changes of its state variables are not negligible.Quantum entanglement is realized by the Spontaneous Parametric Down-conversion process.Two entangled autonomous systems exhibit correlated behavior without any classical communication in between them due to the quantum entanglement phenomenon.Specifically,the behavior of a system,Bob,at a distance,is correlated with a corresponding system,Alice.In an automation scenario,the"Bob Robot"is entangled with the"Alice Robot"in performing autonomous tasks without any classical connection between them.Quantum cryptography is a capability that allows guaranteed security.Such capabilities can be implemented in control of autonomous mechanical systems where,for instance,an"Alice Autonomous System"can control a"Bob Autonomous System"for applications of automation and robotics.The applications of quantum technologies to mechanical systems,at a scale larger than the atomistic scale,for control and automation,is a novel contribution of this paper.Notably,the feedback control transfer function of an integrated classical dynamic system and a quantum state is proposed.展开更多
A novel scheme to construct a hash function based on a weighted complex dynamical network （WCDN） generated from an original message is proposed in this paper. First, the original message is divided into blocks. Then...A novel scheme to construct a hash function based on a weighted complex dynamical network （WCDN） generated from an original message is proposed in this paper. First, the original message is divided into blocks. Then, each block is divided into components, and the nodes and weighted edges are well defined from these components and their relations. Namely, the WCDN closely related to the original message is established. Furthermore, the node dynamics of the WCDN are chosen as a chaotic map. After chaotic iterations, quantization and exclusive-or operations, the fixed-length hash value is obtained. This scheme has the property that any tiny change in message can be diffused rapidly through the WCDN, leading to very different hash values. Analysis and simulation show that the scheme possesses good statistical properties, excellent confusion and diffusion, strong collision resistance and high efficiency.展开更多
白盒模型下密码分析者被授权可以完全访问加密软件实现的中间过程.为了解决现有白盒密码通信中密钥生成方式固定、安全性不足的问题,构造了动态白盒库,设计了改进的SM4动态白盒密码算法WBDL(white-box SM4 algorithm based on dynamic w...白盒模型下密码分析者被授权可以完全访问加密软件实现的中间过程.为了解决现有白盒密码通信中密钥生成方式固定、安全性不足的问题,构造了动态白盒库,设计了改进的SM4动态白盒密码算法WBDL(white-box SM4 algorithm based on dynamic white-box library).算法设计中应用新的查找表理论,构造了非固定的动态白盒库,把SM4算法的轮函数分割成三个阶段,再进行置乱编码,然后将密钥信息隐藏在第二阶段的查找表中以保护密钥.以设计的WBDL算法为基础构造了白盒加密通信软件系统,能够完成即时通讯、文件加解密、定期更换加密密钥等功能,可以在数据安全传输过程中实现对文件及密钥的有效保护.测试结果表明算法平均加密速率为0.273×10^(−3) Gbps,平均解密速率为0.234×10^(−3) Gbps,占用空间仅为尚-白盒算法的3%,但运算效率却更高;所设计的白盒加密通信软件对文件进行加解密的速度相近,平均值约为0.26 Mbps;文件加密传输速度均值为0.95 Mbps;软件系统的平均响应时间为425 ms.展开更多
The communication efficiency optimization,censorship resilience,and generation of shared randomness are inseparable from the threshold cryptography in the existing Byzantine Fault Tolerant(BFT)consensus.The membership...The communication efficiency optimization,censorship resilience,and generation of shared randomness are inseparable from the threshold cryptography in the existing Byzantine Fault Tolerant(BFT)consensus.The membership in consensus in a blockchain scenario supports dynamic changes,which effectively prevents the corruption of consensus participants.Especially in cross-chain protocols,the dynamic access to different blockchains will inevitably bring about the demand for member dynamic.Most existing threshold cryptography schemes rely on redefined key shares,leading to a static set of secret sharing participants.In this paper,we propose a general approach to coupling blockchain consensus and dynamic secret sharing.The committee performs consensus confirmation of both dynamic secret sharing and transaction proposals.Our scheme facilitates threshold cryptography membership dynamic,thus underlying support for membership dynamic of threshold cryptographybased BFT consensus schemes.We instantiate a dynamic HotStuff consensus to demonstrate the effectiveness of the scheme.After the correctness and security proof,our scheme achieves the secrecy and integrity of the threshold key shares while ensuring consensus liveness and safety.Experimental results prove that our scheme obtains dynamic membership with negligible overhead.展开更多
文摘This paper addresses the application of quantum entanglement and cryptography for automation and control of dynamic systems.A dynamic system is a system where the rates of changes of its state variables are not negligible.Quantum entanglement is realized by the Spontaneous Parametric Down-conversion process.Two entangled autonomous systems exhibit correlated behavior without any classical communication in between them due to the quantum entanglement phenomenon.Specifically,the behavior of a system,Bob,at a distance,is correlated with a corresponding system,Alice.In an automation scenario,the"Bob Robot"is entangled with the"Alice Robot"in performing autonomous tasks without any classical connection between them.Quantum cryptography is a capability that allows guaranteed security.Such capabilities can be implemented in control of autonomous mechanical systems where,for instance,an"Alice Autonomous System"can control a"Bob Autonomous System"for applications of automation and robotics.The applications of quantum technologies to mechanical systems,at a scale larger than the atomistic scale,for control and automation,is a novel contribution of this paper.Notably,the feedback control transfer function of an integrated classical dynamic system and a quantum state is proposed.
基金Project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, China (Grant No. BK2010526)the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (Grant No. 20103223110003)The Ministry of Education Research in the Humanities and Social Sciences Planning Fund, China (Grant No. 12YJAZH120)
文摘A novel scheme to construct a hash function based on a weighted complex dynamical network （WCDN） generated from an original message is proposed in this paper. First, the original message is divided into blocks. Then, each block is divided into components, and the nodes and weighted edges are well defined from these components and their relations. Namely, the WCDN closely related to the original message is established. Furthermore, the node dynamics of the WCDN are chosen as a chaotic map. After chaotic iterations, quantization and exclusive-or operations, the fixed-length hash value is obtained. This scheme has the property that any tiny change in message can be diffused rapidly through the WCDN, leading to very different hash values. Analysis and simulation show that the scheme possesses good statistical properties, excellent confusion and diffusion, strong collision resistance and high efficiency.
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(2020YFB1005600)the Beijing Natural Science Foundation(M21031)+3 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of China through projects(U21A20467,61932011,62002011,61972019)the Populus euphratica found(CCF-HuaweiBC2021009)the Open Research Fund of Key Laboratory of Cryptography of Zhejiang Province(ZCL21007)the Youth Top Talent Support Program of Beihang University(YWF-22-L-1272).
文摘The communication efficiency optimization,censorship resilience,and generation of shared randomness are inseparable from the threshold cryptography in the existing Byzantine Fault Tolerant(BFT)consensus.The membership in consensus in a blockchain scenario supports dynamic changes,which effectively prevents the corruption of consensus participants.Especially in cross-chain protocols,the dynamic access to different blockchains will inevitably bring about the demand for member dynamic.Most existing threshold cryptography schemes rely on redefined key shares,leading to a static set of secret sharing participants.In this paper,we propose a general approach to coupling blockchain consensus and dynamic secret sharing.The committee performs consensus confirmation of both dynamic secret sharing and transaction proposals.Our scheme facilitates threshold cryptography membership dynamic,thus underlying support for membership dynamic of threshold cryptographybased BFT consensus schemes.We instantiate a dynamic HotStuff consensus to demonstrate the effectiveness of the scheme.After the correctness and security proof,our scheme achieves the secrecy and integrity of the threshold key shares while ensuring consensus liveness and safety.Experimental results prove that our scheme obtains dynamic membership with negligible overhead.
