Feasibility of Prototyping the Jominy Test Device: Corroborating for Studies and Preliminary Results of the Heating and Data Acquisition Subsystems

This work contributed to a detailed study on a better understanding of the Jominy test, adopted a proportion of study to create the Jominy test device, exhibited favorable conceptions for the development of a prototype of the device, covering the four aspects of the project, being they: test device, test body heating system, test automation and instrumentation using embedded electronics and financial analysis for the elaboration of this project in Brazil. It was possible to observe in the results that the system is efficient, simple and functional, it was possible to obtain the first test carried out in the controlled environment the temperature data in degrees centigrade, the recorded data were automatically launched in Microsoft Excel by the PLX DAQ software, making the acquisition of the data. In the matter of preparing the test device, the drawings are presented in the 3D modeling software, cost tables of the materials used for assembly in Brazil. In terms of the heating system, a heating system was adopted that uses electromagnetic induction, the cost of materials related to the heating system design was also presented. Another relevant factor that contributes to the research and improvement of the prototype is the municipality, located in the Paraiba Valley region, located in the state of São Paulo, consisting of a fertile and relevant scenario of regional, national, international and multinational statistics, thus concluding the effectiveness for the mainly metallurgical industries. The results obtained were satisfactory and consistent, when they were created for the Jominy test device with the ability to submit small pieces for testing and mainly essential in the didactic point of view for a higher education institution of engineering and technology.

AN APPLICATION OF LABVIEW ON AUTOMATIC DATA ACQUISITION AND CONTROL IN GEOTECHNICAL LABORATORY TESTS

The characteristics of USB data acquisition system NI cDAQ and its control software LabVIEW are briefed.The methods for controlling GDS pressure and volume controller by LabVIEW through serial port communication are presented.A practical data sharing method among geotechnical testing systems is illustrated.As an application case on a modified conventional soil triaxial testing system, the automatic triaxial testing system is designed by LabVIEW.Based on the control panel, the cell pressure and back pressure can be controlled independently and the testing data can be recorded automatically.

On the Study of Multi-Gas Data Acquisition System Based on PCI1711 Card

A data acquisition system for testing gas sensor array response to multi-gas is presented.The testing system is based on the character of the gas response of metal oxide semiconductor gas sensor array.The data acquisition is realized automatically through the real time controlling of the data acquisition card PCI1711.This system is highly attractive for electronic nose,which is a powerful tool for the discrimination of gases.

Obtaining 2D Soil Resistance Profiles from the Integration of Electrical Resistivity Data and Standard Penetration Test (SPT) and Light Dynamic Penetrometer (DPL) Resistance Tests—Applications in Mass Movements Studies

In Brazil and various regions globally, the initiation of landslides is frequently associated with rainfall;yet the spatial arrangement of geological structures and stratification considerably influences landslide occurrences. The multifaceted nature of these influences makes the surveillance of mass movements a highly intricate task, requiring an understanding of numerous interdependent variables. Recent years have seen an emergence in scholarly research aimed at integrating geophysical and geotechnical methodologies. The conjoint examination of geophysical and geotechnical data offers an enhanced perspective into subsurface structures. Within this work, a methodology is proposed for the synchronous analysis of electrical resistivity geophysical data and geotechnical data, specifically those extracted from the Light Dynamic Penetrometer (DPL) and Standard Penetration Test (SPT). This study involved a linear fitting process to correlate resistivity with N10/SPT N-values from DPL/SPT soundings, culminating in a 2D profile of N10/SPT N-values predicated on electrical profiles. The findings of this research furnish invaluable insights into slope stability by allowing for a two-dimensional representation of penetration resistance properties. Through the synthesis of geophysical and geotechnical data, this project aims to augment the comprehension of subsurface conditions, with potential implications for refining landslide risk evaluations. This endeavor offers insight into the formulation of more effective and precise slope management protocols and disaster prevention strategies.

Detecting Nonlinear Dynamics Using BDS Test and Surrogate Data in Financial Time Series

Physicists experimentalists use many observations of a phenomenon, which are the unknown equations that describe it, in order to understand the dynamics and obtain information on their future behavior. In this article we study the possibility of reproducing the dynamics of the phenomenon using only a measurement scale. The Whitney immersion theorem ideas are presented and generalization of Sauer for fractal sets to rebuild the asymptotic behavior of the phenomena and to investigate evidence of nonlinear dynamics in the reproduced dynamics using the Brock, Dechert, Scheinkman test (BDS). The applications are made in the financial market which are only known stock prices.

High-resolution data acquisition technique in broadband seismic observation systems

The dynamic range of the currently most widely used 24-bit seismic data acquisition devices is 10–20 d B lower than that of broadband seismometers, and this can affect the completeness of seismic waveform recordings under certain conditions. However, this problem is not easy to solve because of the lack of analog to digital converter(ADC) chips with more than 24 bits in the market. In this paper, we propose a method in which an adder, an integrator, a digital to analog converter chip, a field-programmable gate array, and an existing low-resolution ADC chip are used to build a third-order 16-bit oversampling delta-sigma modulator. This modulator is equipped with a digital decimation filter, thus facilitating higher resolution and larger dynamic range seismic data acquisition. Experimental results show that, within the 0.1–40 Hz frequency range, the circuit board's dynamic range reaches 158.2 d B, its resolution reaches 25.99 bits, and its linearity error is below 2.5 ppm, which is better than what is achieved by the commercial 24-bit ADC chips ADS1281 and CS5371. This demonstrates that the proposed method may alleviate or even completely resolve the amplitude-limitation problem that so commonly occurs with broadband observation instruments during strong earthquakes.

基于数据流的K-S变化检测的动态多目标规划算法

为了更加准确地判断环境是否发生变化并快速追踪动态多目标规划问题(dynamicmulti-objectiveoptimization problem,DMOP)当前时刻的Pareto前沿,提出了一种基于数据流的Kolmogorov-Smirnov(K-S)变化检测的动态多目标规划(DSK-SDMOP)算法。该算法以NSGA-Ⅱ为基础,通过数据流建立2个时刻的检验窗口,再利用K-S检验基于数据流的Pareto最优前沿是否发生变化,检测2个窗口的数据是否服从同一分布来判断环境是否发生变化,并就环境变化的剧烈程度实行相应的应答机制,以提高对环境的适应程度。利用基于数据流的K-S检测方法,对环境变化不会过于敏感,而且不用提前假设对应目标值的分布,易于操作。通过5个动态多目标规划标准测试函数对该算法进行测试,并和现有的2种算法进行对比分析,结果表明该算法处理动态多目标规划问题具有良好的性能。

用于数据采集器测试的时间脉冲插值分析方法

地震数据采集器时间服务精度是评价设备性能的重要指标,一般使用标准时间源输出的时间脉冲信号采样数据进行分析计算,但受仪器采样率限制,时间偏差测试分辨率不高。设计了基于一阶差分和直方图分析的脉冲信号上升沿识别、高低电位分析和时间偏差分析算法,研究使用非线性插值分析方法对地震数据采集器采集的标准时间脉冲信号进行波形升采样恢复,并基于所提算法进行实验分析和讨论,在提高地震数据采集器时间偏差测试分辨率的同时,规范了测试数据处理方法和流程。

基于LabVIEW的离合器摩擦片性能试验台测控系统设计

针对摩擦片性能试验台架测量精度低、人工操作复杂的问题,开发了一种基于LabVIEW的摩擦片性能试验台测控系统,对系统关键信号采集并进行了信号处理,基于队列状态机设计了压力和转速的自动化调节方法。台架试验结果表明:该测控系统在监控采集和控制方面均满足实际需求,提高了试验台的自动化程度,具有一定的应用价值。

基于LabVIEW和PLC的齿轮泵性能测试系统设计

对于齿轮泵的传统测试装置接线复杂、测试速度慢和不便于维护等缺点,基于S7-1200 PLC和LabVIEW软件开发平台,将测试技术与虚拟仪器技术相结合,开发了集数据采集与查询、TCP/IP通信、效率实验、生成Excel报表和数据存储等功能为一体的齿轮泵性能测试系统。从测试系统总体设计、硬件系统设计和软件系统设计3个方面进行了叙述。所开发的测试系统具有设备成本低、操作简便、易于维护和更新的优点。

一种实艇试验测控系统

为提高海上试验测试技术水平,设计一种实艇试验测控系统。采用计算机作为主控平台,以实艇推进器为研究对象,利用传感器完成对压力、扭矩等参数的采集,通过计算机屏幕显示并将数据储存在硬盘中。试验结果表明:该装置可实现对试验数据的采集与储存,为实现实艇海上试验提供条件支持,为无人艇的研究提供参考。

一种拓展数据采集系统动态范围的方法研究

针对当前台站需要使用两套采集系统分别监测记录微弱信号与大地震信号这一问题,提出一种自动切换采集模式的数据采集方法。在正常情况监测微弱信号时,采集系统使用小信号通道ADC分级采样,而当发生大震、巨震时,系统自动切换使用大信号通道ADC采样。实验表明,采集系统单个AD数据采集模式在100 Hz采样时,动态范围达128 dB,而使用双AD数据采集模式在100 Hz采样时,动态范围可达158 dB。改进后的数据采集方法可有效提高地震信号采集动态范围,在不增加硬件成本情况下,能在一定程度上改善数据采集系统的性能。

自然环境试验数据资源质量控制管理机制研究

目的规范和保障自然环境试验数据积累与管理,持续夯实服务装备建设的自然环境试验数据资源。方法针对自然环境因素与自然环境效应数据的常态化观测与数据积累,研究优化数据质量控制方法,提升数据的规范性、完整性、准确性。结果针对自然环境数据及环境效应基础数据预处理、存储、增删改、备份等过程,提出了包括数据采集、数据入库、数据质量控制、数据安全保密数据监控等运行管理机制。结论自然环境试验数据积累与质量控制管理机制具有科学合理性。

基于混合架构的船舶冲击爆炸试验数据管理系统研究

针对船舶冲击爆炸试验数据存储分散、管理困难以及利用率低的现状,研究设计了船舶冲击爆炸试验数据管理系统,采用B/S架构和C/S架构混合架构模式,基于VUE、Ext、Java、Python等技术框架和编程语言进行开发;该系统可提供试验任务管理、试验数据管理、试验数据分析、试验资源管理、试验知识管理和系统管理等功能,具有管理数据丰富、分析算法动态可扩展等特点;测试结果表明,该系统实现了船舶冲击爆炸试验数据的规范管理,解决了试验过程中数据存储与管理分散等问题,提高了船舶冲击爆炸试验数据管理能力与数据利用效率。

采用模块化阵列的涡流探伤检测

针对工业领域的金属无损探伤中常常存在一些复杂部位,难以采用常规检测手段进行检测的问题,提出了一种优化探头结构的方法。将模块化理念引入涡流探伤中,设计并开发了一种模块化的涡流探伤系统。该涡流探伤系统将现有的互感式探头结构与电桥式探头结构相结合,结合2种结构各自的优势,以探头线圈上的感应电压值为缺陷检测的特征量,通过单片机将数据传输至以LabVIEW软件搭建的上位机并进行特征显示。测试结果表明,该系统能够检测到缺陷位置产生的感应电压值与无缺陷位置感应电压值的不同,验证了该设计的可行性,能够对金属表面缺陷进行高灵敏度的检测,实现了有效地判断金属材料缺陷位置的目的。

船舶操纵性约束模测量系统设计与分析

为解决实验室船舶操纵性约束模实验中的测量及数据分析处理技术问题,开发组建实验测量系统,推导数据分析处理方法,以期实现约束模实验的测量与数据在线分析处理;根据前期研究经验,设计了较为完善的测量硬件系统方案;为实现约束模中精确的零相位整周期测量要求,采用光电开关利用数据采集卡的硬件触发启动功能,并给出了整数周期测量的方案;利用最小二乘拟合及傅里叶分析等方法推导给出各船舶水动力导数数据处理方法;在此基础上,作为重点编写了完整的在线测量与数据在线分析程序,主要功能内部独立实现;该系统手工介入频度低,基本实现了测量的自动化,效率得到大幅提高;最后进行实际测量验证,数据的拟合结果与测量结果符合良好,验证了该系统的可靠性;同时处理结果显示船舶附加质量导数Y同船舶惯性质量很接近,而导数Y′r,N′数值很小,近于零。

海洋环境监测平台数据采集吊舱减摇装置动力学分析与试验

随着海洋牧场建设向纵深发展,环境监测平台已广泛应用于海洋牧场海水养殖环境监测中。针对生产使用的海洋环境监测平台数据采集吊舱布放回收过程中因受风、浪、流影响下出现的电缆断裂损坏问题,设计了一种海上平台吊舱减摇装置。基于牛顿第二定律建立了海上平台横摇、纵摇激励下的吊舱减摇装置动力学模型,并使用Matlab/Simulink软件进行了数值仿真分析,比较了有无减摇装置情况下吊舱摆幅的变化情况。结果显示:在有减摇装置的情况下,吊舱的面内角摆动幅度可减小约66.9%,面外角摆动幅度可减小约69%,平均减摇比为67.95%,在已有的理论基础上搭建了样机并进行了试验验证。结果显示,吊舱减摇装置对吊舱的摆幅具有明显的抑制作用,面内角摆动幅度可减小约73.5%。研究表明,吊舱减摇装置对提高海洋牧场监测平台数据采集系统的可靠性与安全性具有重要的实践指导意义。

基于FPGA的大动态范围数据采集系统设计

针对传统数据采集系统受动态范围限制,进行测量时对大信号易过载、小信号易丢失等问题,设计了一种基于FPGA的大动态范围多通道数据采集系统,讨论了噪声相关性与放大器增益对动态范围的影响。该系统采用一种分立式架构的双ADC同步采集单元,结合FPGA高速并行处理的特点进行数据融合,对前端可变增益放大电路实时控制,实现多通道数据采集系统对微小信号采集时的高分辨率以及对大信号采集时的高容差。对采用动态范围最大为108 dB的AD7768芯片研制的实验样机进行测试,结果表明其在64 kHz的采样频率下可达到160 dB以上的动态范围,系统采样精度达到0.1%,线性度优于0.005%,通道间相位精度达到±0.05°。

红外探测器振动噪声自动采集系统设计

红外探测器应用时受环境影响或外力作用会产生机械振动,从而引起振动噪声。噪声电压干扰会极大地降低探测器的跟踪能力和探测距离。因此振动噪声引起广泛关注,它是评价探测器的重要参数,也是剔除不合格探测器的重要手段。随着国内与国际市场对红外探测器的需求日益增加,传统人工监测并记录的测试方法已不能满足目前的产能需求。研究了一款支持不同规格红外探测器的振动噪声自动采集系统,主要介绍了系统设计原理、系统组成、各模块功能等。该系统的成功应用有效解决了红外探测器振动噪声测试效率低、准确率低的问题。以一款多元探测器为例,测试效率提高3倍,准确率为100%。该系统实现了振动噪声测试自动采集、无人值守,节约了人力成本。

Design and prototyping of the readout electronics for the transition radiation detector in the high energy cosmic radiation detection facility

The high energy cosmic-radiation detection(HERD)facility is planned to launch in 2027 and scheduled to be installed on the China Space Station.It serves as a dark matter particle detector,a cosmic ray instrument,and an observatory for high-energy gamma rays.A transition radiation detector placed on one of its lateral sides serves dual purpose,(ⅰ)calibrating HERD's electromagnetic calorimeter in the TeV energy range,and(ⅱ)serving as an independent detector for high-energy gamma rays.In this paper,the prototype readout electronics design of the transition radiation detector is demonstrated,which aims to accurately measure the charge of the anodes using the SAMPA application specific integrated circuit chip.The electronic performance of the prototype system is evaluated in terms of noise,linearity,and resolution.Through the presented design,each electronic channel can achieve a dynamic range of 0–100 fC,the RMS noise level not exceeding 0.15 fC,and the integral nonlinearity was<0.2%.To further verify the readout electronic performance,a joint test with the detector was carried out,and the results show that the prototype system can satisfy the requirements of the detector's scientific goals.