Data were collected and analyzed from a cross-sectional study using the World Health Organization’s STEPwise approach, to estimate the prevalence of various types of dyslipidemia and determine their associated factor...Data were collected and analyzed from a cross-sectional study using the World Health Organization’s STEPwise approach, to estimate the prevalence of various types of dyslipidemia and determine their associated factors among adults in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The study population included 4490 Saudi adults aged 15 years and older who were selected by a stratified, multistage, cluster random sampling technique. Lipid profile was determined by spectrophotometrically by biochemical methods, high total cholesterol (TC) was defined as TC of 5.2 mmol/L or more, hypertriglyceridemia as serum triglycerides level 1.7 mmol/L or more and. low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) as serum HDL-C 0.9 mmol/L or less, LDL-C 3.35 mmol/L or more and TC/HDL ratio 5 or more. Of the 4490 subjects (94.4 % of total sample) included in the final analysis, 51% were females, 23% of study subjects were less than 25years and 11% were 55 or more years of age. The overall prevalence of dyslipidemia ranged from about 20% to 40%. The highest prevalence was for triglycerides where about 44% of all subjects were affected. About a fifth of the subjects had high level of total cholesterol. Males had significantly higher prevalence of all types of dyslipidemia than female except LDL-C and TC. Higher dyslipidemia prevalence of total cholesterol and triglycerides were significantly found in older subjects, illiterates and housekeepers. Lower prevalence rates for HDL-C was significantly observed in retired and youngest subjects. There were significant regional variations and significantly higher prevalence of dyslipidemia among hypertensives, diabetics, obese/overweight, smokers and physically inactive subjects. There were no significant differences according to income or fruits and vegetable consumption. Logistic regression analysis revealed that obesity/overweight, gender, age, diabetes were the most important significant predictors of dyslipidemia. The findings of this study suggest that the prevalence of dyslipidemia is high in Saudi Arabia. Multisectorial intervention strategies are needed targeting the predictors and significant risk factors identified.展开更多
目的广州市城乡居民血脂异常的横断面调查及其危险因素分析。方法本研究自2015年9月至2016年6月分层抽选广州市10个社区及10个乡镇作为调查点,依据调查点等距离抽取2个乡镇(或街道),每个乡镇(或街道)依据人口等距离抽取3个村(或居委会)...目的广州市城乡居民血脂异常的横断面调查及其危险因素分析。方法本研究自2015年9月至2016年6月分层抽选广州市10个社区及10个乡镇作为调查点,依据调查点等距离抽取2个乡镇(或街道),每个乡镇(或街道)依据人口等距离抽取3个村(或居委会),共选取318例广州市城乡居民为研究对象,其中男159例,女159例;年龄20~79岁,平均(45.41±10.32)岁;城市居民159例,乡镇居民159例。比较不同性别研究对象、城市与乡镇居民中各类型血脂异常患病率,并分析血脂异常发生的危险因素。结果入选研究对象中,男性和女性的年龄、文化程度、血脂异常家族史比率、总胆固醇(total cholesterol,TC)和空腹血糖(fasting blood glucose,FPG)水平比较均无显著差异(P>0.05);男性体质指数(body mass index,BMI)、腰围、吸烟史比率、饮酒史比率、收缩压、舒张压、甘油三酯(triglyceride,TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(low density lipoprotein cholesterol,LDL-C)水平均显著高于女性(P<0.05),高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(high density lipoprotein cholesterol,HDL-C)水平显著低于女性(P<0.05)。入组研究对象血脂异常患病率为52.43%,其中男性血脂异常患病率为58.54%,女性为46.34%,男性血脂异常患病率显著高于女性(P<0.05);男性低HDL-C型血脂异常占比显著高于女性(P<0.05),而高TC型、高LDL-C型血脂异常与性别无关(P>0.05)。城市居民血清TC、LDL-C水平显均著高于乡镇居民(P<0.05),血清HDL-C、TG水平均显著低于乡镇居民(P<0.05)。城市与乡镇居民总血脂异常患病率无显著差异(P>0.05),城市居民中高TC型、高LDL-C型及低HDL-C型血脂异常患病率显著高于乡镇居民(P<0.05)。男性、年龄<60岁、吸烟史、超重或肥胖(BMI≥24 kg/m^2)、高血压病史、糖尿病病史均为血脂异常发生的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论广州市城乡居民血脂异常总发生率为52.43%,远高于全国平均水平,且城乡居民血脂异常具有各自特点,应加强对血脂高危人群的针对性防治。展开更多
文摘Data were collected and analyzed from a cross-sectional study using the World Health Organization’s STEPwise approach, to estimate the prevalence of various types of dyslipidemia and determine their associated factors among adults in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The study population included 4490 Saudi adults aged 15 years and older who were selected by a stratified, multistage, cluster random sampling technique. Lipid profile was determined by spectrophotometrically by biochemical methods, high total cholesterol (TC) was defined as TC of 5.2 mmol/L or more, hypertriglyceridemia as serum triglycerides level 1.7 mmol/L or more and. low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) as serum HDL-C 0.9 mmol/L or less, LDL-C 3.35 mmol/L or more and TC/HDL ratio 5 or more. Of the 4490 subjects (94.4 % of total sample) included in the final analysis, 51% were females, 23% of study subjects were less than 25years and 11% were 55 or more years of age. The overall prevalence of dyslipidemia ranged from about 20% to 40%. The highest prevalence was for triglycerides where about 44% of all subjects were affected. About a fifth of the subjects had high level of total cholesterol. Males had significantly higher prevalence of all types of dyslipidemia than female except LDL-C and TC. Higher dyslipidemia prevalence of total cholesterol and triglycerides were significantly found in older subjects, illiterates and housekeepers. Lower prevalence rates for HDL-C was significantly observed in retired and youngest subjects. There were significant regional variations and significantly higher prevalence of dyslipidemia among hypertensives, diabetics, obese/overweight, smokers and physically inactive subjects. There were no significant differences according to income or fruits and vegetable consumption. Logistic regression analysis revealed that obesity/overweight, gender, age, diabetes were the most important significant predictors of dyslipidemia. The findings of this study suggest that the prevalence of dyslipidemia is high in Saudi Arabia. Multisectorial intervention strategies are needed targeting the predictors and significant risk factors identified.
文摘目的广州市城乡居民血脂异常的横断面调查及其危险因素分析。方法本研究自2015年9月至2016年6月分层抽选广州市10个社区及10个乡镇作为调查点,依据调查点等距离抽取2个乡镇(或街道),每个乡镇(或街道)依据人口等距离抽取3个村(或居委会),共选取318例广州市城乡居民为研究对象,其中男159例,女159例;年龄20~79岁,平均(45.41±10.32)岁;城市居民159例,乡镇居民159例。比较不同性别研究对象、城市与乡镇居民中各类型血脂异常患病率,并分析血脂异常发生的危险因素。结果入选研究对象中,男性和女性的年龄、文化程度、血脂异常家族史比率、总胆固醇(total cholesterol,TC)和空腹血糖(fasting blood glucose,FPG)水平比较均无显著差异(P>0.05);男性体质指数(body mass index,BMI)、腰围、吸烟史比率、饮酒史比率、收缩压、舒张压、甘油三酯(triglyceride,TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(low density lipoprotein cholesterol,LDL-C)水平均显著高于女性(P<0.05),高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(high density lipoprotein cholesterol,HDL-C)水平显著低于女性(P<0.05)。入组研究对象血脂异常患病率为52.43%,其中男性血脂异常患病率为58.54%,女性为46.34%,男性血脂异常患病率显著高于女性(P<0.05);男性低HDL-C型血脂异常占比显著高于女性(P<0.05),而高TC型、高LDL-C型血脂异常与性别无关(P>0.05)。城市居民血清TC、LDL-C水平显均著高于乡镇居民(P<0.05),血清HDL-C、TG水平均显著低于乡镇居民(P<0.05)。城市与乡镇居民总血脂异常患病率无显著差异(P>0.05),城市居民中高TC型、高LDL-C型及低HDL-C型血脂异常患病率显著高于乡镇居民(P<0.05)。男性、年龄<60岁、吸烟史、超重或肥胖(BMI≥24 kg/m^2)、高血压病史、糖尿病病史均为血脂异常发生的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论广州市城乡居民血脂异常总发生率为52.43%,远高于全国平均水平,且城乡居民血脂异常具有各自特点,应加强对血脂高危人群的针对性防治。