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Current Status and Trend of Internet and E-Commerce Market in Korea
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作者 LEE Hongjoo KIM Jongwoo PARK Sungjoo 《Journal of Electronic Science and Technology of China》 2004年第3期188-193,共6页
After the remarkable increase of Internet users and broadband Internet subscribers at the end of the 20th century, the size of Korean Internet and e-commerce market steadily increased but the growth rate has been eith... After the remarkable increase of Internet users and broadband Internet subscribers at the end of the 20th century, the size of Korean Internet and e-commerce market steadily increased but the growth rate has been either stagnant or decreased. Trends of Korean Internet and e-commerce market are summarized in this paper the trends on Internet usage are introduced. Trends of online games, blogs and wireless Internet are introduced. The trends of Korean Internet market may have implications for China and Japan. 展开更多
关键词 INTERNET e-commerce market wireless Internet online game
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Research on the Modern Precision E-commerce Marketing Model under the Big Data and Pattern Recognition Background
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作者 Junhua Wang 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2016年第6期51-53,共3页
In this paper, we conduct research on the modern precision e-commerce marketing model under the big data and pattern recognition background. Large amount of consumption data provides the electricity enterprises grasp ... In this paper, we conduct research on the modern precision e-commerce marketing model under the big data and pattern recognition background. Large amount of consumption data provides the electricity enterprises grasp the user consumption pattern and the basis of the electric business enterprise through the use of big data can be personalized, accurate and intelligent advertising push service, service mode for the creation of more interesting and effective. Under this basis, electricity companies can also pass the assurance of pair of big data, looking for better increase user stickiness, development of new products and services, the ways and methods to reduce operational costs and accordingly, we propose the novel perspectives on the corresponding issues for the systematic level enhancement that provides the novel methodology of precision e-commerce marketing. 展开更多
关键词 e-commerce marketING BIG Data Pattern Recognition PRECISION BACKGROUND
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China Life Service E-commerce Market Becomes More Refined——2018 Monitoring Report on China Life Service E-commerce Market Data Issued
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作者 Lynn Yu 《China's Foreign Trade》 2019年第4期46-48,共3页
On July 9,the 100EC.CN Ecommerce Research Center issued the 2018 Monitoring Report on China Life Service E-commerce Market Data.The report shows that,in 2018,China’s life service e-commerce transaction volume reached... On July 9,the 100EC.CN Ecommerce Research Center issued the 2018 Monitoring Report on China Life Service E-commerce Market Data.The report shows that,in 2018,China’s life service e-commerce transaction volume reached RMB 1.4979 trillion,up by 50%from the year 2017. 展开更多
关键词 market SERVICE COMMERCE
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Cross-border E-commerce Market Remained Firm During Double 11 Shopping Festival
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作者 Joe Zhang 《China's Foreign Trade》 2021年第6期50-52,共3页
The 2021 Double 11 shopping festival has now come to an end.Cross-border e-busineses such as JD Worldwide,Ymatou,Lazada,AliExpress and Shopee took part in the festival,and have recently released their performance repo... The 2021 Double 11 shopping festival has now come to an end.Cross-border e-busineses such as JD Worldwide,Ymatou,Lazada,AliExpress and Shopee took part in the festival,and have recently released their performance reports.The overall turnover of JD Worldwide during the festival increased by 11 times year-on-year,the sales volume of best-selling single products of global duty-free direct shopping stores on Ymatou topped RMB 100 million in one hour,Lazada took half the time it did the previous year to reach the first USD 100 million in terms of the transaction volume. 展开更多
关键词 market SHOPPING STORES
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Impacts of agri-food e-commerce on traditional wholesale industry:Evidence from China
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作者 Ruyi Yang Jifang Liu +2 位作者 Shanshan Cao Wei Sun Fantao Kong 《Journal of Integrative Agriculture》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第4期1409-1428,共20页
Rapidly expanding studies investigate the effects of e-commerce on company operations in the retail market.However,the interaction between agri-food e-commerce(AEC)and the traditional agri-food wholesale industry(AWI)... Rapidly expanding studies investigate the effects of e-commerce on company operations in the retail market.However,the interaction between agri-food e-commerce(AEC)and the traditional agri-food wholesale industry(AWI)has not received enough attention in the existing literature.Based on the provincial panel data from 2013 to 2020 in China,this paper examines the effect of AEC on AWI,comprising three dimensions:digitalization(DIGITAL),agrifood e-commerce infrastructure and supporting services(AECI),and agri-food e-commerce economy(AECE).First,AWI and AEC are measured using an entropy-based combination of indicators.The results indicate that for China as a whole,AWI has remained practically unchanged,whereas AEC exhibits a significant rising trend.Second,the findings of the fixed-effect regression reveal that DIGITAL and AECE tend to raise AWI,whereas AECI negatively affects AWI.Third,threshold regression results indicate that AECI tends to diminish AWI with three-stage inhibitory intensity,which manifests as a first increase and then a drop in the inhibition degree.These results suggest that with the introduction of e-commerce for agricultural product circulation,digital development will have catfish effects that tend to stimulate the vitality of the conventional wholesale industry and promote technical progress.Furthermore,the traditional wholesale industry benefits financially from e-commerce even while it diverts part of the traditional wholesale circulation for agricultural products. 展开更多
关键词 agri-food e-commerce traditional wholesale industry panel threshold model dual-channel circulation
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Impact of BRICS Trade Facilitation on China's Exports Using Cross-Border E-Commerce
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作者 Longling LI Kaimei CHEN Zijian LONG 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2024年第5期1-7,共7页
With the rapid growth of the global digital economy, cross-border e-commerce, as an emerging form of trade, has gradually become a powerful engine to promote the development of global trade. BRICS is an important forc... With the rapid growth of the global digital economy, cross-border e-commerce, as an emerging form of trade, has gradually become a powerful engine to promote the development of global trade. BRICS is an important force in the global economy, and the progress of the BRICS countries' trade facilitation level has an important impact on the global trade environment. This paper conducts an in-depth study of the dynamic changes in BRICS trade facilitation from 2013 to 2022, and uses an extended gravity model to analyze the specific impact of this change on China's exports using cross-border e-commerce. The results show that although the BRICS countries have made some progress in trade facilitation, the overall level still needs to be improved, and there are obvious differences among member countries. However, the improvement of trade facilitation among BRICS countries has undoubtedly brought significant positive effects to China's exports using cross-border e-commerce. 展开更多
关键词 Trade facilitation BRICS Cross-border e-commerce Export trade
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Research on Current Situation and Legal Regulation of Cosmetics Live Streaming E-commerce in China
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作者 Jiang Ying 《China Detergent & Cosmetics》 CAS 2024年第1期63-70,共8页
Analyze the compatibility between cosmetics and live streaming e-commerce from its own nature,marketing means and supply chain characteristics.According to the prominent problems,sort out the relationship between all ... Analyze the compatibility between cosmetics and live streaming e-commerce from its own nature,marketing means and supply chain characteristics.According to the prominent problems,sort out the relationship between all parties in the cosmetics live e-commerce industry chain.Combined with the latest regulatory policies of live streaming e-commerce and cosmetics,the responsibilities of different subjects in cosmetics live streaming e-commerce are summarized,and relevant suggestions and countermeasures are put forward for the standardization and development of live streaming e-commerce.Cosmetics brand owners are the first responsible persons for product quality.Anchors,as a mixed identity between intermediary,advertising spokesperson and operator,should bear stricter joint and several liability when recommending products related to consumers’health.If anchors fail to clearly identify themselves in the recommendation process,thus causing consumers to mistake them for the operator of the cosmetics,they should assume the obligations of the operator. 展开更多
关键词 COSMETICS live streaming e-commerce legal relationship responsibilities of parties
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Research on Professional Teaching Reform of the E-Commerce Major in Vocational Colleges Under the Internet Era
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作者 Yong Liang 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2024年第5期21-26,共6页
With the rapid development of science and technology,the face of human society has undergone great changes;with the emergence of the Internet era,all kinds of educational technology,equipment,and software in vocationa... With the rapid development of science and technology,the face of human society has undergone great changes;with the emergence of the Internet era,all kinds of educational technology,equipment,and software in vocational colleges have been widely used to carry out education and teaching,and has achieved remarkable results.Based on this,colleges and universities’electronic commerce(e-commerce)professional teachers should try to rely on the Internet to build information teaching classrooms,introduce advanced methods to build efficient classrooms by integrating teaching resources,and optimize the top-level design,so as to activate the classroom atmosphere,mobilize students’emotions,make them immersed in the teaching of electronic commerce courses.In view of this,this paper combines the existing theory and experience,first analyzes the dilemma faced by the current teaching of e-commerce in vocational colleges,then discusses the practical significance of teaching reform based on the Internet era,and lastly puts forward the specific practice path. 展开更多
关键词 INTERNET Vocational colleges e-commerce major Teaching reform
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Analysis of the Current Situation, Influential Factors, and Countermeasures of Rural E-commerce Development
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作者 Yi Wei Guizhen He 《Journal of Electronic Research and Application》 2024年第2期140-145,共6页
The development of rural e-commerce is becoming an important driver for the transformation of China’s rural economy,and with the rapid development of information technology and the upgrading of the agricultural indus... The development of rural e-commerce is becoming an important driver for the transformation of China’s rural economy,and with the rapid development of information technology and the upgrading of the agricultural industry,rural e-commerce is showing a vigorous momentum of development.Traditionally,agricultural products are mainly sold through traditional farmers’markets,which are subjected to geography and channel limitations,resulting in inefficient circulation of agricultural products.This paper analyzes the definition,the status quo,as well as the influencing factors of rural e-commerce development.On this basis,countermeasures for the advancement of rural e-commerce development are put forward. 展开更多
关键词 Rural e-commerce Influencing factors Industrial clusters RESPONSE
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Digital Marketing and B2B Cross-Border E-Commerce: A Case Study of Alibaba International Station in China
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作者 Qianyu Li Jiaxuan Sun 《Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies》 2023年第6期76-80,共5页
The rapid development of the“Internet+”has ushered in a new era of global digital technology innovation.Concurrent with the deepening trends of economic globalization and integration,international trade is progressi... The rapid development of the“Internet+”has ushered in a new era of global digital technology innovation.Concurrent with the deepening trends of economic globalization and integration,international trade is progressively undergoing extensive digitization,with cross-border e-commerce emerging as a significant manifestation of this transformation.Within this landscape,the cross-border e-commerce B2B platform is anticipated to become a pivotal driver for China’s cross-border trade growth,representing a strategic opportunity for trade transformation.This paper provides a comprehensive examination of the concepts,characteristics,and development status of cross-border e-commerce and B2B platforms,considering both global and Chinese perspectives.Focusing on a prominent case study,Alibaba International Station,a B2B cross-border e-commerce platform,the paper delves into its business model and core competencies,offering a thorough analysis of its role in the intricacies of international e-commerce and its contribution to the field.Drawing on insights gained,the paper concludes by presenting targeted recommendations from both the platform and government perspectives.These suggestions are informed by a nuanced understanding of the development opportunities and challenges facing China’s cross-border e-commerce B2B platforms. 展开更多
关键词 Digital economy Cross-border e-commerce B2B platform 2.0 Business model analysis Alibaba International Station
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Spatial Structure of China's E-commerce Express Logistics Network Based on Space of Flows 被引量:1
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作者 LI Yuanjun WU Qitao +2 位作者 ZHANG Yuling HUANG Guangqing ZHANG Hongou 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第1期36-50,共15页
The intermediate link compression characteristics of e-commerce express logistics ne tworks influence the tradition al mode of circulation of goods and economic organization,and alter the city spatial pattern.Based on... The intermediate link compression characteristics of e-commerce express logistics ne tworks influence the tradition al mode of circulation of goods and economic organization,and alter the city spatial pattern.Based on the theory of space of flows,this study adopts China Smart Logistics Network relational data to build China's e-commerce express logistics network and explore its spatial structure characteristics through social network analysis(SNA),the PageRank technique,and geospatial methods.The results are as follows:the network density is 0.9270,which is close to 1;hence,indicating that e-commerce express logistics lines between Chinese cities are nearly complete and they form a typical network structure,thereby eliminating fragmented spaces.Moreover,the average minimum number of edges is 1.1375,which indicates that the network has a small world effect and thus has a high flow efficiency of logistics elements.A significant hierarchical diffusion effect was observed in dominant flows with the highest edge weights.A diamond-structured network was formed with Shanghai,Guangzhou,Chongqing,and Beijing as the four core nodes.Other node cities with a large logistics scale and importance in the network are mainly located in the 19 city agglomerations of China,revealing the fact that the development of city agglomerations is essential for promoting the separation of experience space and changing the urban spatial pattern.This study enriches the theory of urban networks,reveals the flow laws of modern logistics elements,and encourages coordinated development of urban logistics. 展开更多
关键词 space of flows e-commerce express logistics urban logistics network logistics big data
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Transaction Frequency Based Trust for E-Commerce
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作者 Dong Huang Sean Xu 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2023年第3期5319-5329,共11页
Most traditional trust computing models in E-commerce do not take the transaction frequency among participating entities into consideration,which makes it easy for one party of the transaction to obtain a high trust v... Most traditional trust computing models in E-commerce do not take the transaction frequency among participating entities into consideration,which makes it easy for one party of the transaction to obtain a high trust value in a short time,and brings many disadvantages,uncertainties and even attacks.To solve this problem,a transaction frequency based trust is proposed in this study.The proposed method is composed of two parts.The first part is built on the classic Bayes analysis based trust modelswhich are ease of computing for the E-commerce system.The second part is the transaction frequency module which can mitigate the potential insecurity caused by one participating entity gaining trust in a short time.Simulations show that the proposed method can effectively mitigate the self-promoting attacks so as to maintain the function of E-commerce system. 展开更多
关键词 Transaction frequency TRUST Bayes analysis e-commerce
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Enhanced E-commerce Fraud Prediction Based on a Convolutional Neural Network Model
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作者 Sumin Xie Ling Liu +3 位作者 Guang Sun Bin Pan Lin Lang Peng Guo 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2023年第4期1107-1117,共11页
The rapidly escalating sophistication of e-commerce fraud in recent years has led to an increasing reliance on fraud detection methods based on machine learning.However,fraud detection methods based on conventional ma... The rapidly escalating sophistication of e-commerce fraud in recent years has led to an increasing reliance on fraud detection methods based on machine learning.However,fraud detection methods based on conventional machine learning approaches suffer from several problems,including an excessively high number of network parameters,which decreases the efficiency and increases the difficulty of training the network,while simultaneously leading to network overfitting.In addition,the sparsity of positive fraud incidents relative to the overwhelming proportion of negative incidents leads to detection failures in trained networks.The present work addresses these issues by proposing a convolutional neural network(CNN)framework for detecting ecommerce fraud,where network training is conducted using historical market transaction data.The number of network parameters reduces via the local perception field and weight sharing inherent in the CNN framework.In addition,this deep learning framework enables the use of an algorithmiclevel approach to address dataset imbalance by focusing the CNN model on minority data classes.The proposed CNN model is trained and tested using a large public e-commerce service dataset from 2018,and the test results demonstrate that the model provides higher fraud prediction accuracy than existing state-of-the-art methods. 展开更多
关键词 CNN model detection e-commerce FRAUD
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An Enhanced Intelligent Intrusion Detection System to Secure E-Commerce Communication Systems
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作者 Adil Hussain Kashif Naseer Qureshi +1 位作者 Khalid Javeed Musaed Alhussein 《Computer Systems Science & Engineering》 SCIE EI 2023年第11期2513-2528,共16页
Information and communication technologies are spreading rapidly due to their fast proliferation in many fields.The number of Internet users has led to a spike in cyber-attack incidents.E-commerce applications,such as... Information and communication technologies are spreading rapidly due to their fast proliferation in many fields.The number of Internet users has led to a spike in cyber-attack incidents.E-commerce applications,such as online banking,marketing,trading,and other online businesses,play an integral role in our lives.Network Intrusion Detection System(NIDS)is essential to protect the network from unauthorized access and against other cyber-attacks.The existing NIDS systems are based on the Backward Oracle Matching(BOM)algorithm,which minimizes the false alarm rate and causes of high packet drop ratio.This paper discussed the existing NIDS systems and different used pattern-matching techniques regarding their weaknesses and limitations.To address the existing system issues,this paper proposes an enhanced version of the BOM algorithm by using multiple pattern-matching methods for the NIDS system to improve the network performance.The proposed solution is tested in simulation with existing solutions using the Snort and NSL-KDD datasets.The experimental results indicated that the proposed solution performed better than the existing solutions and achieved a 5.17%detection rate and a 0.22%lower false alarm rate than the existing solution. 展开更多
关键词 e-commerce NIDS security algorithm network applications CIA detection
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The Direction of Marketing in E-commerce
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作者 ZHANG Wu-yi 1, WEN Shu-hui 2, PENG Lan-ping 3 (1. School of Management, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China 2. Department of Management, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kun ming 650093, China 3. Human Resource Bureau of Yunnan Province) 《厦门大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第S1期263-264,共2页
E-commerce is the execution of business transactio ns over the Internet. Companies conducting e-commerce can perform most of the tra nsactions which they are doing now. Most of the marketing method should coincide nt ... E-commerce is the execution of business transactio ns over the Internet. Companies conducting e-commerce can perform most of the tra nsactions which they are doing now. Most of the marketing method should coincide nt with the changes in e-commerce world. Brand ability will be depressed, but corporate identity and brand identity will be upgraded. So the enterprise should lower the cost of distribution, manufactur ing, and supplying. We can also upgrade the product value which consumer con ceded. Logistic will be core ability. The 3pl and 4pl will be used more and more often. The importance of transportation has grown with the increasing globalization as well as the growth in e-commerce. Firms should identify various transportation network design options and their relative strengths and weaknesses. They should also use methodologies for routing and scheduling deliveries in transportation network. The savings matrix and the generalized assignment methodology can be us ed to minimize the transportation cost while meeting delivery commitments to cus tomers. Information is essential to making good decisions. Information technology provid es the tools to gather information and analyze it in order to make the best deci sions. Information plays a key in every company. Information technology will be used broadly. It is a factual component on which decisions about each of the transportation, facilities, and inventory. In essence, information is the glue that holds the company to other firms, and allows it to function, making informa tion the most important firms drivers. Custom relation management, data based marketing, one to one marketing, electron ic odder system, electronic data exchange, will be used frequent. These new mark eting method is using information technology all. IT investment in program will greatly increase. The consumer can find and compare the price in every character easily on Interne t. Cost becomes the most important factor in product selecting. So the enterpris e has to lower cost in every part, especially using high-tech, new material, ad vantage management method. But the quality of production should be guarantee. In e-commerce world, people meet together less, and the news expressed quickly, every decision of enterprise should first consider it disadvantage on trans mit, then, try to control the transmit manner. The crisis management is importan t to public communication. Sales promotion method needs innovation. Broadcast, public communication, salesm anship, and physical evidence will be changed. More and more advertisers head fo r the Web to promote their wares. A supply chain consists of all stages involved, directly or indirectly, in fulfi lling a customer request. Through e-commerce, a supply chain can operate in low cost, immediate customer reaction, and benefit to all enterprise in the supply chain. The objective of supply chain is to maximize the overall value generated. 展开更多
关键词 marketING e-commerce direction
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A Research on the E-commerce Applied to the Construction of Marketing Model
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作者 WEI Min(School of Management,Xiamen Univ.,Xiamen 361005,China) 《四川大学学报(工程科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第S1期233-237,共5页
The function of E-commerce is becoming more and more widely applied to many fields,which bring about some new challenges and opportunities for the construction of marketing model.It is proved that the more E-com- merc... The function of E-commerce is becoming more and more widely applied to many fields,which bring about some new challenges and opportunities for the construction of marketing model.It is proved that the more E-com- merce applied to the construction of marketing,the more precision of forecast for the enterprises can acquire,which is very helpful for the production and marketing of enterprises.Therefore,the research on the E-commerce applied to the construction of marketing is popular today.This paper applie... 展开更多
关键词 e-commerce marketing model challenges and opportunities
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Analysis of the Development Environment and Trend of Cross-Border E-commerce in China
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作者 Yanxia Li Can Xu Ping Zhu 《Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies》 2023年第6期30-38,共9页
With the conclusion of the novel coronavirus pandemic and the increasingly complex market environment,China’s cross-border e-commerce has entered a new phase of development.The external landscape is evolving rapidly,... With the conclusion of the novel coronavirus pandemic and the increasingly complex market environment,China’s cross-border e-commerce has entered a new phase of development.The external landscape is evolving rapidly,and there is a gradual improvement in laws and regulations governing cross-border e-commerce,coupled with increased government support.Despite the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the market economy,overall development has been steadily improving.The Internet population is expanding,the online retail market is experiencing rapid growth,the consumption structure is undergoing transformation and upgrading,and the e-commerce market is demonstrating significant potential.The advancement of technologies such as big data,artificial intelligence,blockchain,and supply chain has provided more efficient operational support for the cross-border e-commerce industry.Against the backdrop of the emergence of new forms of cross-border e-commerce in China post-pandemic,this paper utilizes the PEST model to analyze the macro environment of cross-border e-commerce in China and project its future development trends. 展开更多
关键词 Cross-border e-commerce Environmental analysis Development trend
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Investigation and Countermeasures of the Development of Chinese Pharmaceutical E-commerce in the B2C Model Based on PEST-SWOT Analysis
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作者 Xiu Yu Wang Shuling 《Asian Journal of Social Pharmacy》 2023年第4期398-405,共8页
Objective To analyze the problems of pharmaceutical e-commerce and provide strategies for its development in the future B2C mode since drug network management has great potential in China.Methods By collecting,identif... Objective To analyze the problems of pharmaceutical e-commerce and provide strategies for its development in the future B2C mode since drug network management has great potential in China.Methods By collecting,identifying,and conducting literature research,PEST-SWOT identification and positioning of pharmaceutical e-commerce in the B2C mode were carried out.Results and Conclusion A PEST-SWOT analysis matrix was established to analyze the status of B2C pharmaceutical e-commerce,and to summarize its advantages,disadvantages,opportunities and threats from four perspectives of politics,economy,society and technology.Suggestions on cultivating compound talents proficient in medicine and e-commerce,exploring online payment methods for medical insurance,integration of upstream and downstream of the industrial chain and data sharing are put forward to promote the healthy and long-term development of pharmaceutical e-commerce under the background of big data. 展开更多
关键词 pharmaceutical e-commerce B2C PEST-SWOT analysis matrix
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Impact of Sharing Marketing on Marketing Willingness of Employees in Internet Decoration Industry
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作者 Zhongxin LI 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2024年第1期10-13,共4页
With the development of information technology,sharing marketing,as an innovative marketing method,plays an important role in promoting the marketing willingness and enthusiasm of employees in the Internet decoration ... With the development of information technology,sharing marketing,as an innovative marketing method,plays an important role in promoting the marketing willingness and enthusiasm of employees in the Internet decoration industry.Based on the data obtained from the ques-tionnaire survey,this paper makes an empirical analysis of the impact of the economic value,social value,perceived ease of use,perceived convenience,enabling conditions and subjective norms of sharing marketing on the marketing willingness of employees in the Internet decoration industry.The results showed that the questionnaire had good internal consistency and construct validity.Through empirical analysis,it can be found that the economic value,social value,perceived ease of use,perceived convenience,enabling conditions and subjective norms of sharing marketing have a significant positive impact on employees'marketing willingness. 展开更多
关键词 marketING Sharing marketing Internet decoration marketing willingness
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Activity Data and Emission Factor for Forestry and Other Land Use Change Subsector to Enhance Carbon Market Policy and Action in Malawi
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作者 Edward Missanjo Henry Kadzuwa 《Journal of Environmental Protection》 2024年第4期401-414,共14页
Activity data and emission factors are critical for estimating greenhouse gas emissions and devising effective climate change mitigation strategies. This study developed the activity data and emission factor in the Fo... Activity data and emission factors are critical for estimating greenhouse gas emissions and devising effective climate change mitigation strategies. This study developed the activity data and emission factor in the Forestry and Other Land Use Change (FOLU) subsector in Malawi. The results indicate that “forestland to cropland,” and “wetland to cropland,” were the major land use changes from the year 2000 to the year 2022. The forestland steadily declined at a rate of 13,591 ha (0.5%) per annum. Similarly, grassland declined at the rate of 1651 ha (0.5%) per annum. On the other hand, cropland, wetland, and settlements steadily increased at the rate of 8228 ha (0.14%);5257 ha (0.17%);and 1941 ha (8.1%) per annum, respectively. Furthermore, the results indicate that the “grassland to forestland” changes were higher than the “forestland to grassland” changes, suggesting that forest regrowth was occurring. On the emission factor, the results interestingly indicate that there was a significant increase in carbon sequestration in the FOLU subsector from the year 2011 to 2022. Carbon sequestration increased annually by 13.66 ± 0.17 tCO<sub>2</sub> e/ha/yr (4.6%), with an uncertainty of 2.44%. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is potential for a Carbon market in Malawi. 展开更多
关键词 Activity Data Emission Factor Climate Change Forestland Carbon market
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