Comprehensive Rehabilitation Therapy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Combined with Modern Rehabilitation Training Improves the Spasticity and Motor Function of Hemiplegia after Stroke

Objective:To analyze the impact of comprehensive rehabilitation therapy of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)(based on modern rehabilitation training)on the spasticity and motor function in stroke patients with hemiplegia.Methods:Seventy-nine stroke and hemiplegia patients admitted to the hospital from June 2021 to June 2023 were selected and randomly divided into a control group(39 cases)using modern rehabilitation training,and an observation group combined with comprehensive TCM rehabilitation therapy(40 cases),over 1 month.The clinical index data of the two groups were compared.Results:There were differences in the clinical index data between the two groups.The total effective rate after 2 treatment in the observation group(92.50%)was higher than that of the control group(74.36%)(χ^(2)=4.727,P<0.05).All central sensitization inventory(CSI)and stroke quality of life(PRO)scores in both groups were lower after treatment,with the observation group having lower scores as compared to the control group(P<0.05).The scores of FMA(upper limbs,lower limbs),Barthel index scores,and Functional Ambulation Categories(FAC)scores of both groups increased after treatment,with the observation group having higher scores as compared to the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Comprehensive TCM rehabilitation therapy had a significant therapeutic effect on patients with hemiplegia after stroke.It improved the patient’s spasticity,limb movement,and walking function.Their daily living abilities and quality of life were also enhanced.

Clinical Observation on the Prevention and Treatment of Juvenile Mild Myopia with Traditional Chinese Medicine Comprehensive Therapy

Objective:To observe the clinical effect of traditional Chinese medicine on the prevention and treatment ofjuvenile mild myopia.Methods:One hundred and twenty cases of juvenile mild myopia were randomly divided into six groups,with 20 cases in each group:western medicine group,ultrasonic group,acupuncture group,auricular point group,traditional Chinese oral decoction group,and traditional Chinese medicine comprehensive therapy group.The therapeutic effects of the treatment administered to the six groups were compared.Result:In the post-treatment and follow-up stages,the visual acuity of the traditional Chinese medicine comprehensive therapy group significantly improved along with reduced diopter compared to the other groups(p<0.05).However,the axial length of the six groups had no significant change compared with that before treatment(p>0.05).There were no adverse reactions in any of the patients.Conclusion:In the treatment of juvenile mild myopia,traditional Chinese medicine comprehensive therapy has good therapeutic effect without any adverse reactions;thus,it is worthy of clinical promotion.

Effects of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Training Combined with Emotion Nursing of Traditional Chinese Medicine on Motor Function and Quality of Life in Patients with Cerebral Stroke Complicated with Hemiplegia

OBJECTIVE: To explore the effects of progressive muscle relaxation training combined with emotion nursing of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) on the motor function and quality of life in patients with cerebral stroke complicated with hemiplegia. METHODS: A total of 100 cases of patients with cerebral stroke complicated with hemiplegia who were admitted to Rehabilitation Medicine Department of Suzhou Municipal Hospital from May 2016 to May 2017 were selected and randomly divided into study group(50 cases) and control group(50 cases), and they were nursed for 1 month. Control group was given routine nursing, and study group was given progressive muscle relaxation training combined with TCM emotion nursing on the basis of routine nursing. The scores of all items were obtained by nurses through questionnaires, and the motor function and quality of life were analyzed and compared between the 2 groups. RESULTS: After nursing, the scores of muscle strength, Barthel index(BI) and Fugl-Meyer motor function scales in study group were higher than those in control group(P < 0.05). The facing scores of coping style in study group were higher than those in control group, and the avoidance score and yielding score were lower than those in control group(P < 0.05). The scores of depression and anxiety in study group were lower than those in control group(P < 0.05). The scores of items in SF-36 life scale in study group were higher than those in control group(P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Progressive muscle relaxation training combined with TCM emotion nursing is conducive to the recovery of motor function and improvement of quality of life in patients with cerebral stroke complicated with hemiplegia.

Research progress in the treatment of diabetic foot with traditional Chinese medicine

Diabetic foot is one of the chronic complications of diabetes,which is serious and expensive to treat.As an effective method for treating diabetic foot,Chinese medicine plays an important role in improving the clinical symptoms and reducing the suffering of diabetic foot patients.The methods of traditional Chinese medicine to treat diabetic foot include internal treatment method,external treatment method and comprehensive therapy.This article reviews the research results of traditional Chinese medicine treatment of diabetic foot in order to provide reference for the treatment of diabetic foot.

Application regularity of medicinal and dietary substances for patients during COVID-19 rehabilitation

Objective This study focused on the application regularity of medicinal and dietary sub-stances(MDS)of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)diet therapy during rehabilitation,in order to help patients with Corona Virus Disease 2019(COVID-19)reduce sequelae and improve their life quality.Methods The official websites of the national and provincial health committees,the website of the National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine,the China BioMedical Literature Database(CBM),China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),China Science and Technology Journal Database(VIP),and Wanfang Database were used to search the keywords,such as“coronavirus”“novel coronavirus pneumonia”“COVID-19”“protocol”“guideline”“consensus”and“rehabilitation period”.The search time was from the establishment of databases to July 31,2022.The prevention and control protocols of various provinces and cities were manually supplemented and screened out.The information on the frequency,property,flavor,meridian tropism,and efficacy of MDS was collected for association rule analysis through the Apriori algorithm.Hierarchical cluster analysis was performed using the Euclidean distance and longest distance.Results A total of 18 protocols were screened out,including 56 lists of TCM diet therapy,and 47 kinds of MDS with a frequency of 132 times during the rehabilitation of COVID-19.Among them,six lists of diet therapy were collected from national websites,26 from local government websites,and 24 from social and academic institution websites.The intended population can be divided into seven categories including normal recovery,lung-spleen Qi deficiency,deficiency of both Qi and Yin,spleen-stomach weakness,deficiency of Yang Qi,kidney Qi deficiency,and blood deficiency.Shanyao(Dioscoreae Rhizoma)and Lianzi(Nelumbinis Semen),followed by Dazao(Jujubae Fructus)were used most commonly in MDS,with mainly flat property,sweet flavor,and spleen and lung meridians in meridian tropism.Besides,deficiency-tonifying drugs were commonly used in MDS.Through association rule analysis,12 groups of association MDS pairs were obtained.The pair of Yiyiren(Coicis Semen)and Chenpi(Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium)had the highest Lift value,and Yiyiren(Coicis Semen)was used most frequently in the MDS category for eliminating pathogenic factors.The results of complex network analysis showed that the core MDS were Yiyiren(Coicis Semen),Shanyao(Dioscoreae Rhizoma),Huangqi(Astragali Radix),Fuling(Poria),and Dazao(Jujubae Fructus).Three core categories were classified by cluster analysis,including the category of strengthening spleen,nourishing kidney,and grasping Qi,the category of removing phlegm,abating panting,and regulating Qi,and the category of strengthening the middle-energizer and reinforcing Qi.Conclusion Based on the TCM theory,most patients during the rehabilitation of COVID-19 are in a state of lingering pathogens due to deficient vital Qi.TCM diet therapy is based on the principle of“giving both reinforcing and reducing treatment”,and the MDS combinations focus on both reinforcing the health Qi and eliminating pathogenic factors.The diet therapy mainly uses the MDS with flat property and sweet flavor,which belongs to deficiency-tonifying drugs,adding suitable MDS of pathogen-eliminating drugs according to different situations.The ultimate goal is to promote lung inflammation absorption,improve pulmonary fibrosis,increase immunity,reduce the occurrence of sequelae,and improve life quality.

Chinese Medicine Involving Triple Rehabilitation Therapy for Knee Osteoarthritis in 696 Outpatients:A Multi-Center,Randomized Controlled Trial

Objective:To determine the effects of Chinese medicine(CM)involving triple rehabilitation therapy on the progression of knee osteoarthritis(KOA).Methods:A total of 722 patients recruited from 38 community health service centers located in China from March 2013 to March 2017 were randomly divided into treatment and control groups equally,using a cluster randomization design.Health education combined with CM involving triple rehabilitation therapy for KOA(electro-acupuncture,Chinese medicinal herb fumigating-washing,and traditional exercises)was administered in the treatment group while conventional rehabilitation therapy(physical factor therapy,joint movement training,and muscle strength training)was administered in the control group.Patients with a visual analog scale(VAS)scores>A were treated with dispersible meloxicam tablets(7.5 mg,once daily).The Lequesne index scores,VAS scores,range of motion(ROM),lower limb muscle strength,knee joint circumference,quantitative scores of KOA symptoms,and the short-form 36 item health survey questionnaire(SF-36)scores were measured for each patient at 5 checkpoints(before treatment,at the 2nd week and the 4th week during the 4-week treatment period,at 1 month and 3 months after end of treatment),and adverse reactions were observed also.Results:A total of 696 patients completed the entire process,with 351 in the treatment group and 345 in the control group.At all treatment checkpoints,the treatment group demonstrated better outcomes than the control group with regard to the total Lequesne index scores,effective rate and improvement rate of the total Lequesne index scores,VAS scores,lower limb muscle strength,knee circumference,quantitative scores of KOA symptoms,and SF-36 scores as well(P<0.05 or P<0.01).No adverse reactions were encountered in this study.Conclusions:CM involving triple rehabilitation therapy can alleviate KOA-related pain and swelling,improve lower limb muscle strength,promote flexion and activity of the knee and improve the quality of life in patients undergoing KOA.It is suitable for patients with early or mid-stage KOA.(Registration No.ChiCTR-TRC-12002538)

舒筋活血汤联合中医康复疗法对踝关节手术患者关节功能及SF-36、Baird、AOFAS评分的影响

目的 研究舒筋活血汤联合中医康复疗法对踝关节手术患者关节功能及健康调查简表(SF-36)、Baird、美国矫形外科足踝协会(AOFAS)评分的影响并予以分析。方法 纳入我院2019年4月—2022年4月收治的84例踝关节手术患者,分为观察组42例及对照组42例。对照组实施常规康复干预,观察组则开展舒筋活血汤联合中医康复疗法干预。分析两组干预前后关节功能及SF-36、Baird、AOFAS评分变化情况等方面的差异。结果 干预后观察组疼痛、肿胀、红肿以及活动障碍评分分别较对照组均更低(P <0.01)。干预后观察组及对照组SF-36、Baird、AOFAS评分分别相较于干预前均更高,且观察组高于对照组(P <0.05)。结论 舒筋活血汤联合中医康复疗法对踝关节手术患者关节功能、生活质量均有不同程度的改善,值得推广普及。

小儿推拿联合中医护理在婴幼儿运动发育迟缓康复中的应用

目的 探究小儿推拿联合中医护理在婴幼儿运动发育迟缓康复治疗中的临床效果。方法 选取聊城市人民医院2021年12月—2022年2月收治的68例运动发育迟缓患儿作为研究对象,随机分成对照组和试验组,各34例。对照组予常规治疗和护理,试验组在对照组基础上予小儿推拿联合中医护理干预,比较2组患儿干预前后的粗大运动发育商(GMQ)、精细运动发育商(FMQ)和总体发育商(TMQ)变化情况。结果 干预前,2组患者的GMQ、FMQ、TMQ评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,试验组患者的GMQ、FMQ、TMQ评分均显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 小儿推拿联合中医护理应用于婴幼儿运动发育迟缓康复的临床效果显著,可有效提高患儿的运动发育水平,改善生活质量,值得在临床推广。

龙胆汤联合足浴治疗脑卒中后失眠临床观察

目的研究龙胆汤内服联合足浴在脑卒中后失眠老年患者中的临床疗效。方法选取66例脑卒中后失眠患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组33例。对照组采用艾司唑仑片口服治疗,观察组采用龙胆汤内服联合足浴治疗。疗程均为4周,比较2组患者的临床疗效。结果治疗后观察组总有效率为93.94%(31/33),明显高于对照组的66.67%(22/33),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论采用龙胆汤内服联合足浴治疗脑卒中后失眠,可有效改善患者睡眠质量,且无明显不良反应,值得临床推广。

养阴清肺汤联合中药熏蒸治疗干眼症临床观察

目的 探讨养阴清肺汤联合中药熏蒸治疗干眼症的临床效果。方法 选取中国医科大学附属盛京医院122例干眼症患者随机分为对照组和试验组,各61例。对照组予以玻璃酸钠滴眼液治疗,试验组在对照组基础上予以养阴清肺汤联合中药熏蒸治疗,均连续治疗4周。比较2组临床疗效、泪膜破裂时间(BUT)和泪液分泌量、中医症状积分及视觉相关生命质量。结果 治疗后,试验组总有效率为90.16%(55/61),高于对照组的72.13%(44/61)(P<0.05);试验组泪液分泌量、BUT高于对照组(P<0.05);试验组眼疲劳感、干涩感、异物感及烧灼感等中医症状积分低于对照组(P<0.05);试验组一般健康状况、活动障碍及视力障碍评分高于对照组(P<0.05);2组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 养阴清肺汤联合中药熏蒸治疗干眼症的临床效果显著,能明显促进泪液分泌,提高泪膜稳定性。

郑氏中医康复综合疗法治疗腰椎间盘突出症患者的疗效评价

目的 评估郑氏中医康复综合疗法与常规保守治疗腰椎间盘突出患者的临床疗效。方法 收集我院腰椎间盘突出症患者共60例。采用随机数字法将患者分为试验组及对照组各30例,对照组采用常规保守治疗,试验组在此基础上给予郑氏中医康复综合治疗。比较两组患者治疗有效率,治疗前、后的腰椎间盘突出率、疼痛VAS评分及下腰功能JOA评分。结果 试验组治疗总有效率高于对照组(96.67%vs 76.67%,P<0.05)。治疗后,两组VAS评分均较治疗前降低,JOA评分均较治疗前升高,且试验组优于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后,试验组腰椎间盘突出率较前有减少,且低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 郑氏中医康复综合治疗能改善腰椎间盘突出症患者的临床症状,有利于突出椎间盘组织的回纳及吸收。

小针刀联合补肾活血祛痛方治疗腰椎间盘突出症临床观察

目的 探讨小针刀联合补肾活血祛痛方治疗腰椎间盘突出症(LDH)的临床效果。方法 选取2016年7月—2018年4月沈阳市中医院收治的135例患者作为研究对象,将所有患者随机分为甲组(小针刀联合补肾活血祛痛方)、乙组(补肾活血祛痛方)和丙组(小针刀),观察与对比3组患者的腰痛分级、治疗前后视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分和总体效果。结果 甲组总有效率为97.78%(44/45),高于乙组的88.89%(40/45)、丙组的82.22%(37/45),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);甲组治疗后VAS评分下降程度明显大于乙组和丙组;甲组治疗后Denis腰痛分级明显优于乙组和丙组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对LDH患者进行小针刀联合补肾活血祛痛方治疗可以有效缓解患者的疼痛程度、缩短患者的住院时间、提升患者的生活质量,同时患者腰椎功能可以得到快速恢复,值得临床应用与推广。

针刺结合引火归元穴位贴敷治疗上实下虚型颈性眩晕临床观察

目的观察针刺结合引火归元穴位贴敷治疗上实下虚型颈性眩晕的临床效果。方法选取120例上实下虚型颈性眩晕患者,按随机数字表法分为针刺组、引火归元组、针刺+引火归元组与西药组并行相应治疗,每组30例。比较四组治疗前后颈性眩晕症状与功能评估量表评分、血清内皮型一氧化氮合酶(eNOS)及人降钙素基因相关肽(CGRP)水平变化,治疗结束后3个月进行回访比较复发率。结果治疗后,四组颈性眩晕症状与功能评估量表评分均较治疗前显著升高,且针刺+引火归元组升高幅度大于其余三组(P<0.05);四组血清eNOS、CGRP水平均较治疗前显著升高,且针刺+引火归元组升高幅度大于其余三组。治疗结束3个月后,针刺+引火归元组复发率为26.67%(8/30),低于其余三组。结论常规针刺、引火归元穴位贴敷、针刺结合引火归元穴位贴敷与口服甲磺酸倍他司汀片等方法对上实下虚型颈性眩晕患者均疗效确切,且针刺结合引火归元穴位贴敷效果最优、复发率最低,值得推广。

辨证施护联合热敏灸治疗肝硬化腹水临床观察

目的探究中医辨证施护联合热敏灸治疗肝硬化腹水的临床效果。方法选择肝硬化腹水患者60例,分为对照组(予常规治疗)和试验组(予热敏灸联合中药治疗),对比两组临床疗效及不良反应发生率。结果试验组治疗总有效率为96.67%(29/30),高于对照组的83.33%(25/30),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组不良反应发生率为6.67%(2/30),而试验组患者未出现不良反应,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论中医辨证施护联合热敏灸治疗肝硬化腹水效果显著、安全高,值得临床推广应用。

针灸联合六味地黄丸序贯治疗肾精亏虚型早发性卵巢功能不全临床观察

目的探究针灸联合六味地黄丸序贯治疗对肾精亏虚型早发性卵巢功能不全(POI)的临床效果。方法将63例POI患者纳入试验,于月经期、经后期口服六味地黄丸,排卵期、经前期行灸法序贯治疗,针刺治疗贯穿后三期,隔日1次,每周治疗3次;连续治疗3个月经周期。观察序贯治疗对患者促卵泡生成激素(FSH)、促黄体生成素(LH)、雌二醇(E2)水平及中医证候积分的影响。结果治疗3个月后,患者E2增高,FSH、LH均降低,中医证候得到有效改善(P<0.05)。结论采用针灸联合六味地黄丸序贯治疗肾精亏虚型POI,能较好地改善性激素水平及临床症状,且具有良好安全性。

基于CiteSpace可视化分析近五年腰痛的运动疗法研究

目的 可视化分析近5年腰痛的运动疗法研究,探索和总结国内外运动疗法治疗腰痛的研究现状、热点以及趋势。方法 检索2019年1月至2023年2月中国知网(CNKI)以及Web of Science(Wo S)核心合集数据库有关腰痛的运动疗法研究,利用Excel和Cite Space软件对文献数量、作者、机构和关键词进行可视化分析。结果 共纳入文献1828篇,其中英文1449篇,中文379篇,英文年发表量程递增趋势,中文程递减趋势。国内发文最多的核心作者为王楚怀、李丽、王雪强,英文发文量最多的核心作者为Nambi G、Wang CH、Cejudo A和Abdelbasset W K。国内发文最多的研究机构类型多以中医药大学、体育大学以及医药大学附属医院为主,英文发文量前十的机构中澳大利亚机构最多,占其中3个,其次是美国,有2个,中国有1个。关键词分析提示,中文研究热点还注重了病人的康复和生活质量,在治疗方式上偏向结合中医疗法,如针刺、太极拳、五禽戏等。英文研究热点更偏向于疾病本身流行病学、病因、危险因素等的研究,探索并验证治疗方式的可靠性和有效性,开发卷积神经网络等深度学习在其中的新应用。结论 本研究客观反映了近5年运动疗法治疗腰痛领域的研究现状和热点趋势,可为研究者寻找潜在的合作关系和前沿的研究方向提供参考与指导。

金黄膏联合田七祛瘀胶囊治疗胫腓骨骨折术后肿胀临床观察

目的探讨金黄膏联合田七祛瘀胶囊治疗胫腓骨骨折术后肿胀的临床效果。方法以抽样法选取南昌市洪都中医院创伤骨科2022年7月—2022年12月收治的胫腓骨骨折患者60例作为研究对象,根据入组标准,按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组30例。对照组采用自制中药金黄膏治疗,观察组在对照组的基础上口服田七祛瘀胶囊治疗。治疗后,对两组临床效果进行评估。结果治疗后,观察组患者膝关节疼痛评分低于对照组(P<0.05),两组术后1、3 d肿胀值差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),观察组术后5、7 d肿胀值低于对照组(P<0.05),观察组总有效率96.67%(29/30)高于对照组的73.33%(22/30)(P<0.05)。结论在治疗胫腓骨骨折术后肿胀过程中将内服外敷有效结合,能够取长补短,起到消肿止痛的效果,还能降低疼痛程度,促进患者恢复。

俞募配穴温针灸法联合健脾止泻汤治疗慢性小儿腹泻临床观察

目的研究俞募配穴温针灸法联合健脾止泻汤治疗慢性小儿腹泻的临床效果。方法选择2020年6月—2022年3月江西省兴国县人民医院儿科收治的50例慢性腹泻患儿,以随机抽签法分为观察组与参照组,各25例。观察组施予俞募配穴温针灸法联合健脾止泻汤治疗,参照组给予常规西药治疗。观察两组各项症状缓解时间;检验免疫蛋白及肠道微生物数量。结果观察组各项症状缓解时间均较参照组短(P<0.05)。治疗2周后,两组免疫球蛋白A(IgA)、免疫球蛋白M(IgM)、免疫球蛋白G(IgG)水平均升高,且观察组高于参照组(P<0.05);两组双歧杆菌属、乳杆菌属肠道微生物数量均升高,且观察组高于参照组(P<0.05);两组大肠杆菌属、肠球菌属肠道微生物数量均降低,且观察组低于参照组(P<0.05)。结论慢性腹泻患儿接受俞募配穴温针灸法联合健脾止泻汤治疗,症状改善明显,有利于患儿优势菌群数量恢复,提高免疫功能。

摩腹配合下推七节骨治疗食积内热型小儿便秘临床观察

目的 观察摩腹配合下推七节骨治疗食积内热型小儿便秘的临床效果。方法 门诊收集60例食积内热型便秘患儿,随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组30例。治疗组给予摩腹配合下推七节骨的推拿手法,对照组予口服乳果糖口服溶液,对比2组临床疗效。结果 2个疗程后,治疗组的治疗组愈显率90.00%(27/30)明显高于对照组的66.67%(20/30)(P<0.05);1个疗程后、2个疗程后,治疗组的中医证候疗效明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。2个疗程后,治疗组主证积分、次证积分及证候总积分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 摩腹配合下推七节骨手法简单、易于操作,安全性高,治疗小儿食积内热型便秘效果确切,且易被患者接受,可在临床加强推广。

三仁汤联合电针治疗湿性年龄相关性黄斑变性临床观察

目的探讨三仁汤加减联合电针对湿性年龄相关性黄斑变性(AMD)患者黄斑视网膜厚度及临床疗效的影响。方法将110例单侧湿性AMD患者随机分为2组。对照组予入院常规治疗,试验组在对照组基础上予以三仁汤加减联合电针治疗,2组治疗3个月。比较2组临床疗效、最佳矫正视力(BCVA)、眼压、黄斑中心凹厚度(CMT)、黄斑部色素上皮与脉络膜毛细血管复合层(PECCL)厚度、视网膜神经上皮层(RNL)厚度、神经纤维层(MNFL)厚度,以及并发症发生率。结果治疗后试验组总有效率90.91%(50/55)高于对照组的74.55%(41/55)(P<0.05)。治疗后,试验组矫正视力高于对照组,眼压、CMT低于对照组(P<0.05);试验组PECCL、RNL及MNFL厚度低于对照组(P<0.05)。2组患者并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论三仁汤加减联合电针治疗能明显改善湿性AMD患者视力,降低黄斑视网膜厚度,效果显著。