Karst rocks from the Huanglong Formation exposed at the margin of the Eastern Sichuan Basin can be divided into four types：slightly corroded, moderately corroded porous, intensely corroded brecciated and intensely co...Karst rocks from the Huanglong Formation exposed at the margin of the Eastern Sichuan Basin can be divided into four types：slightly corroded, moderately corroded porous, intensely corroded brecciated and intensely corroded and replaced secondary calcic karstic rocks. The carbon, oxygen and strontium isotope compositions of the various karst rocks are analyzed systematically and compared to rocks without karst corrosion. The results indicate that（1） the Huanglong Formation in the eastern Sichuan Basin was a restricted bay supplied and controlled by freshwater in which mudmicrite and mud-dolomicrite exhibit low δ13C and δ18O values and high 87Sr/86 Sr ratios;（2） all types of karstic rocks in the paleokarst reservoirs of the Huanglong Formation in the research area are affected by atmospheric freshwater with the δ13C and δ18O values and 87Sr/86 Sr ratios in the original formation approaching those of atmospheric freshwater, which reflects ancient hydrological conditions, fluid properties, isotopic source and the fractionation effect;（3） the intensely corroded and replaced secondary limestone is affected by a variety of diagenetic fluids, often reflected by δ13C and δ18O values, while the 87Sr/86 Sr ratios exhibit the strong degree of the corrosion;（4） after comparing the 87Sr/86 Sr ratios of each type of karst rock, the diagenetic fluids are determined to be mainly atmospheric freshwater, and depending on the strength of corrosion, and the low 87Sr/86 Sr ratio fluids in the layer will participate in the karst process. The carbon, oxygen, and strontium isotopes of different karstic reservoirs can provide meaningful geochemical information for forecasting and evaluating the development and distribution rules of the Huanglong Formation at the margin of the eastern Sichuan Basin in time and space.展开更多
以岩石结构分析为基础,结合 Sr 同位素和 Sr 含量等资料,对川东邻水—渝北地区石炭系黄龙组广泛发育的白云岩成因进行了研究,从中识别出准同生期白云岩、成岩期埋藏白云岩、表生期淡水白云石和晚成岩期热液白云石等成因类型,其中具备储...以岩石结构分析为基础,结合 Sr 同位素和 Sr 含量等资料,对川东邻水—渝北地区石炭系黄龙组广泛发育的白云岩成因进行了研究,从中识别出准同生期白云岩、成岩期埋藏白云岩、表生期淡水白云石和晚成岩期热液白云石等成因类型,其中具备储集意义的仅为成岩期交代成因的埋藏白云岩,其岩性主要为颗粒白云岩和晶粒白云岩。综合不同成因类型的白云岩 Sr 同位素和 Sr 含量地球化学特征,将白云石化过程划分为准同生期,早成岩期、中成岩期,古表生期和再埋藏晚成岩期五个成岩阶段。各阶段的白云岩(或白云石)在结构上有不同特征,其 Sr 同位素和 Sr 含量地球化学特征亦有显著差别,反映研究区白云化流体不仅来自同时期囚禁的海源地层水,而且受到古表生期岩溶过程中的淡水和再埋藏晚期热液的影响。根据岩石学特征和各种地化指标,结合研究区古地理背景,建立了黄龙组准同生、埋藏、淡水、热液白云岩(或白云石)化模式。展开更多
基金supported by the National Major Science of China (Grant NO. 2011ZX05030-003-002)Natural Science key project of Education Department in Sichuan (NO.13ZA0058)
文摘Karst rocks from the Huanglong Formation exposed at the margin of the Eastern Sichuan Basin can be divided into four types：slightly corroded, moderately corroded porous, intensely corroded brecciated and intensely corroded and replaced secondary calcic karstic rocks. The carbon, oxygen and strontium isotope compositions of the various karst rocks are analyzed systematically and compared to rocks without karst corrosion. The results indicate that（1） the Huanglong Formation in the eastern Sichuan Basin was a restricted bay supplied and controlled by freshwater in which mudmicrite and mud-dolomicrite exhibit low δ13C and δ18O values and high 87Sr/86 Sr ratios;（2） all types of karstic rocks in the paleokarst reservoirs of the Huanglong Formation in the research area are affected by atmospheric freshwater with the δ13C and δ18O values and 87Sr/86 Sr ratios in the original formation approaching those of atmospheric freshwater, which reflects ancient hydrological conditions, fluid properties, isotopic source and the fractionation effect;（3） the intensely corroded and replaced secondary limestone is affected by a variety of diagenetic fluids, often reflected by δ13C and δ18O values, while the 87Sr/86 Sr ratios exhibit the strong degree of the corrosion;（4） after comparing the 87Sr/86 Sr ratios of each type of karst rock, the diagenetic fluids are determined to be mainly atmospheric freshwater, and depending on the strength of corrosion, and the low 87Sr/86 Sr ratio fluids in the layer will participate in the karst process. The carbon, oxygen, and strontium isotopes of different karstic reservoirs can provide meaningful geochemical information for forecasting and evaluating the development and distribution rules of the Huanglong Formation at the margin of the eastern Sichuan Basin in time and space.
文摘以岩石结构分析为基础,结合 Sr 同位素和 Sr 含量等资料,对川东邻水—渝北地区石炭系黄龙组广泛发育的白云岩成因进行了研究,从中识别出准同生期白云岩、成岩期埋藏白云岩、表生期淡水白云石和晚成岩期热液白云石等成因类型,其中具备储集意义的仅为成岩期交代成因的埋藏白云岩,其岩性主要为颗粒白云岩和晶粒白云岩。综合不同成因类型的白云岩 Sr 同位素和 Sr 含量地球化学特征,将白云石化过程划分为准同生期,早成岩期、中成岩期,古表生期和再埋藏晚成岩期五个成岩阶段。各阶段的白云岩(或白云石)在结构上有不同特征,其 Sr 同位素和 Sr 含量地球化学特征亦有显著差别,反映研究区白云化流体不仅来自同时期囚禁的海源地层水,而且受到古表生期岩溶过程中的淡水和再埋藏晚期热液的影响。根据岩石学特征和各种地化指标,结合研究区古地理背景,建立了黄龙组准同生、埋藏、淡水、热液白云岩(或白云石)化模式。
