The western Hubei-eastern Chongqing area is an important prospective zone for oil and gas exploration in the central Yangtze area. Three representative structures, the Xinchang structure, Longjuba gas-bearing structur...The western Hubei-eastern Chongqing area is an important prospective zone for oil and gas exploration in the central Yangtze area. Three representative structures, the Xinchang structure, Longjuba gas-bearing structure and the Jiannan gas field, were selected to analyze biomarker parameters in marine strata and to examine various types of natural gas and hydrocarbon sources. Fluid inclusions; carbon, oxygen, and strontium isotopic characteristics; organic geochemical analysis and simulation of hydrocarbon generation and expulsion history of source rocks were used for tracing fluid migration paths in marine strata of the study area. The Carboniferous-Triassic reservoirs in three typical structures all experienced at least two stages of fluid accumulation. All marine strata above the early Permian were shown to have fluids originating in the Permian rocks, which differed from the late stage fluids. The fluids accumulated in the late Permian reservoirs of the Xinchang structure were Cambrian fluids, while those in the late Carboniferous reservoirs were sourced from a combination of Silurian and Cambrian fluids. A long-distance and large-scale cross-formational flow of fluids destroyed the preservation conditions of earlier accumulated hydrocarbons. A short-distance cross-formational accumulation of Silurian fluids was shown in the late Permian reservoirs of the Longjuba structure with favorable hydrocarbon preservation conditions. The fluid accumulation in the Carboniferous reservoirs of the Jiannan structure mainly originated from neighboring Silurian strata with a small amount from the Cambrian strata. As a result, the Jiannan structure was determined to have the best preservation conditions of the three. Comparative analysis of fluid migration paths in the three structures revealed that the zone with a weaker late tectonism and no superimposition and modification of the Upper and Lower Paleozoic fluids or the Upper Paleozoic zone with the fluid charging from the Lower Paleozoic in the western Hubei-easteru Chongqing area are important target areas for future exploration.展开更多
以岩石结构分析为基础,结合 Sr 同位素和 Sr 含量等资料,对川东邻水—渝北地区石炭系黄龙组广泛发育的白云岩成因进行了研究,从中识别出准同生期白云岩、成岩期埋藏白云岩、表生期淡水白云石和晚成岩期热液白云石等成因类型,其中具备储...以岩石结构分析为基础,结合 Sr 同位素和 Sr 含量等资料,对川东邻水—渝北地区石炭系黄龙组广泛发育的白云岩成因进行了研究,从中识别出准同生期白云岩、成岩期埋藏白云岩、表生期淡水白云石和晚成岩期热液白云石等成因类型,其中具备储集意义的仅为成岩期交代成因的埋藏白云岩,其岩性主要为颗粒白云岩和晶粒白云岩。综合不同成因类型的白云岩 Sr 同位素和 Sr 含量地球化学特征,将白云石化过程划分为准同生期,早成岩期、中成岩期,古表生期和再埋藏晚成岩期五个成岩阶段。各阶段的白云岩(或白云石)在结构上有不同特征,其 Sr 同位素和 Sr 含量地球化学特征亦有显著差别,反映研究区白云化流体不仅来自同时期囚禁的海源地层水,而且受到古表生期岩溶过程中的淡水和再埋藏晚期热液的影响。根据岩石学特征和各种地化指标,结合研究区古地理背景,建立了黄龙组准同生、埋藏、淡水、热液白云岩(或白云石)化模式。展开更多
基金sponsored by National Programs for Fundamental Research and Development (973 Program,2012CB214805)the National Natural Science Foundation (40930424)
文摘The western Hubei-eastern Chongqing area is an important prospective zone for oil and gas exploration in the central Yangtze area. Three representative structures, the Xinchang structure, Longjuba gas-bearing structure and the Jiannan gas field, were selected to analyze biomarker parameters in marine strata and to examine various types of natural gas and hydrocarbon sources. Fluid inclusions; carbon, oxygen, and strontium isotopic characteristics; organic geochemical analysis and simulation of hydrocarbon generation and expulsion history of source rocks were used for tracing fluid migration paths in marine strata of the study area. The Carboniferous-Triassic reservoirs in three typical structures all experienced at least two stages of fluid accumulation. All marine strata above the early Permian were shown to have fluids originating in the Permian rocks, which differed from the late stage fluids. The fluids accumulated in the late Permian reservoirs of the Xinchang structure were Cambrian fluids, while those in the late Carboniferous reservoirs were sourced from a combination of Silurian and Cambrian fluids. A long-distance and large-scale cross-formational flow of fluids destroyed the preservation conditions of earlier accumulated hydrocarbons. A short-distance cross-formational accumulation of Silurian fluids was shown in the late Permian reservoirs of the Longjuba structure with favorable hydrocarbon preservation conditions. The fluid accumulation in the Carboniferous reservoirs of the Jiannan structure mainly originated from neighboring Silurian strata with a small amount from the Cambrian strata. As a result, the Jiannan structure was determined to have the best preservation conditions of the three. Comparative analysis of fluid migration paths in the three structures revealed that the zone with a weaker late tectonism and no superimposition and modification of the Upper and Lower Paleozoic fluids or the Upper Paleozoic zone with the fluid charging from the Lower Paleozoic in the western Hubei-easteru Chongqing area are important target areas for future exploration.
文摘以岩石结构分析为基础,结合 Sr 同位素和 Sr 含量等资料,对川东邻水—渝北地区石炭系黄龙组广泛发育的白云岩成因进行了研究,从中识别出准同生期白云岩、成岩期埋藏白云岩、表生期淡水白云石和晚成岩期热液白云石等成因类型,其中具备储集意义的仅为成岩期交代成因的埋藏白云岩,其岩性主要为颗粒白云岩和晶粒白云岩。综合不同成因类型的白云岩 Sr 同位素和 Sr 含量地球化学特征,将白云石化过程划分为准同生期,早成岩期、中成岩期,古表生期和再埋藏晚成岩期五个成岩阶段。各阶段的白云岩(或白云石)在结构上有不同特征,其 Sr 同位素和 Sr 含量地球化学特征亦有显著差别,反映研究区白云化流体不仅来自同时期囚禁的海源地层水,而且受到古表生期岩溶过程中的淡水和再埋藏晚期热液的影响。根据岩石学特征和各种地化指标,结合研究区古地理背景,建立了黄龙组准同生、埋藏、淡水、热液白云岩(或白云石)化模式。
文摘鄂西渝东地区是中国南方海相油气勘探的重要区块,又是目前页岩气勘探的热门地区,该地区晚燕山-喜马拉雅期以来长期遭受隆升剥蚀.剥蚀量是烃源岩热演化、油气藏形成与演化、资源量计算和盆地模拟中不可缺少的基础参数.考虑到剥蚀量恢复方法固有的局限性和适用条件,本文在分析了古温标镜质体反射率Ro剖面特征之后,采用古地温梯度反演法进行钻井剥蚀量恢复,然后分析钻井剥蚀量与钻井开孔层位之间的相关性,再与地质图相结合编制剥蚀量平面分布图.结果表明：鄂西渝东地区古温标Ro剖面不存在明显的＂错断＂、＂跳跃＂现象。记录的古地温为达到最大埋深时的古地温;钻井剥蚀量与钻井开孔层位之间具有明显的相关性,开孔层位越老,剥蚀量越大,反之亦然;晚燕山—喜马拉雅期剥蚀量总体上从东往西逐渐变小.东部的利川复向斜剥蚀量为2000-4000 m,中部的石柱复向斜为1500-2500 m,方斗山以西为1000-1500 m.
