Coordination Mechanism and Empirical Research on Marine Science Technology Innovation and Marine Eco-civilization:A Case Study of Coastal Areas of China

Marine science technology innovation provides power and guarantees for marine eco-civilization construction,which provides direction and material support for marine science technology innovation.Therefore,the coordinated development of the two is of great significance to the marine economy sustainable development in China’s coastal areas.On the basis of clarifying the connotations of marine science technology innovation and marine eco-civilization in China’s coastal areas from 2006 to 2019,the mechanism for their coordinated development was analysed.A comprehensive indicator system based on the connotation of the two was constructed,and the coordinated development relationship was empirically tested using the coupled coordination model and the panel vector autoregressive(PVAR)model.The results show that:1)the level of China’s coastal marine science technology innovation continues to improve,gradually forming the core of the development of marine science technology innovation in the north,east and south of Shandong,Shanghai and Guangdong;the level of marine eco-civilization development fluctuating upward trend,showing obvious spatial differentiation characteristics.2)The degree of coordination of marine science technology innovation and marine eco-civilization is growing over time.There is no causal relationship between marine science technology innovation and marine eco-civilization in the northern marine economic circle,but there is a two-way causal relationship between the two in the eastern and southern marine economic circles.3)Marine eco-civilization shows a significant positive and continuous impact on marine science technology innovation,and marine science technology innovation shows a long-term,continuous,fluctuating,and lagging impact on marine eco-civilization.The overall role of marine eco-civilization on marine science technology innovation is dominant,and there are significant differences in the impact effects of the two major marine economic circles.

Foundation for the Formation and Development of Lushan-Poyang Lake Eco-civilization

Lushan-Poyang Lake Eco-civilization is the joint product of natural process and regional characteristics in the evolution of history, the formation factors and status of Lushan-Poyang Lake eco-civilization were clarified by understanding its natural geographical foundation, regional culture foundation, environmental philosophy foundation and production practice foundation, to provide theoretical support for the future construction of Lushan-Poyang Lake eco-civilization.

Contribution of CBET and environmental/eco-awareness to eco-civilization in China

The concept of eco-civilization in China now is a hot issue.It has drawn sufficient attention from all walks of life,both in industry and academia.Not only Chinese domestic researcher focus on this area,but also many Western contributors shed light on this concept.For example,Arran E.Gare(1995),whose work aims to search for the roots of the global ecological crisis,and the cultural conditions to overcome it,and he reveals that environmental awareness has undoubtedly grown over the last two decades.The purpose of this research is to explore the core tenets and criteria of Community-based Ecotourism(CBET),environmental/eco-awareness and examine its contribution to Chinese eco-civilization,to voice Chinese's contribution to the Western world as ecological civilization represents the most advanced and sustainable mode of civilization in human history,and how to use ecological civilization philosophy to guide the develop of CBET in China,and in return,how to integrate concepts of CBET,environmental/eco-awareness with the process of Chinese eco-civilization nowadays.

Integration of eco-civilization education into ideological and political class in colleges and universities

The construction of eco-civilization is an important part of socialist construction in China, and its achievements are related to the cultivation and effective implementation of the concept of sustainable development. In his report to the Nineteenth National Congress, President Xi Jin-ping pointed out that the construction of eco-civilization is an important content that affects our country and the global ecological environment. Clear ideas and measures to solve the people's needs for a better life and development imbalance between the contradictions. This paper expounds the relationship between ideological and political education and eco-civilization, and analyzes the role of modern ideological and political education in the construction of eco-civilization. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the modern ideological and political education and the construction of eco-civilization. The mutual relations lay the foundation for giving play to the role of modern ideological and political education in the construction of eco-civilization.

Exploration on Marine Management under the View of Marine Eco-civilization

We try to inject the idea of marine eco-civilization into marine management. By enriching connotation of marine management,the idea of marine management is improved by combining ecology,sociology and management. Current marine management in China has many problems. From the angle of enhancing marine eco-civilization construction,we put forward that marine area in whole country needs to be planned by taking marine eco-civilization as starting point,regional marine management idea should be enhanced,and division of marine management unit should be innovated,finally realizing innovation of marine management mechanism and marine sustainable development.

A Tentative Analysis of the Aesthetics of Eco-civilization

This paper explores four issues concerning aesthetics. First is the groundless concept of eco-aesthetics. In nature, aesthetics is the outcome of civilization and aesthetic appreciation is a process of human's self-affirmation. Fundamentally, ecology is the opposite of civilization. Ecology is beautiful only when it benefits humans and civilizations. The concept of ecological beauty is groundless and what exists can only be the beauty of eco-civilization. Second is the symbiosis of ecology and civilization, which is the very essence of eco-civilization beauty. Third is simplicity, which is the defining beauty of eco-civilization aesthetics and originates from agricultural civilizations. Such an aesthetic view was negated by industrial civilizations and later realized self-renewal through "negation of negation. " Today, simplicity has become the defining beauty in the era of eco-civilizations. Frugality is the core of simplicity and it carries different connotations in different eras. In the era of agricultural civilizations, frugality was for wealth accumulation, while in the era of eco-civilizations frugality is for resource conservation. Fourth is the construction of eco-civilization aesthetics of which there are three noteworthy aspects; re-establishing the divinity of nature & advocating nature worship, re-humanizing and re-building trust in technology, and improving the quality of the "habitat for humanity. " The community of eco-civilization is the biggest ever shared homeland featuring harmonious co-existence between humans and nature. The aesthetics of eco-civilization are the aesthetics of the human homeland. "Happy living and dwelling" is an eternal theme of human aesthetics. When it comes to the era of eco-civilizations, however, this theme should be added with a prefix, i.e. "eco-" to form a new concept ─ "happy eco-living and dwelling."

Eco-civilization construction practice mode: An international comparative study

This paper is devoted to the analysis and comparison of eco-civilization construction modes in China and major developed western countries, which mainly focuses on the typical advanced related ecocivilization construction modes in different countries, cities or counties. Finally, it makes a comparative analysis at home and abroad, draws the conclusion and puts forward some main countermeasures and suggestions for China's eco-civilization construction on the basis of the existing research.

Call For Papers: The 2019 China Eco-civilization Construction Guiyang Forum

The report of the Nineteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly points out that we should speed up the reform of the ecological civilization system and build a beautiful China.Guizhou Province is one of the first demonstration zones of ecological civilization established by the State Council and themacro-ecological strategy is one of the three strategic actions of Guizhou Province.

The 2019 China Eco-civilization Construction·Guiyang Forum: A survey

From July 13 to 14,the“2019 China Eco-Civilization Construction Forum”,jointly sponsored by Chinese Ecological Economics Association and the journal of Ecological Economy and hosted by School of Economics,Guizhou University was held in Guiyang City,Guizhou Province.The theme of the conference is Ecological Economy and Rural Revitalization.About 150 experts and scholars from more than 100 universities and research institutions attended the forum.Experts and scholars attending the meeting conducted in-depth discussions and exchanges on the system and mechanism of eco-civilization construction in the new era,ecocivilization and social responsibility,ecological economics theory and green development,rural revitalization and ecological poverty alleviation,ecological environment and ecological industry,ecological protection and ecological compensation.

Beijing's Infrastructure and Tertiary Industry Contruction Projects Seeking Foreign Investment

No Projects Coopera- Total Invest- Investment Chinese Partners tion Mode ment Predicted Proportion KF3-01 Sewage Treatment Plant J.V. US$30 million Chinese 30% Beijing Economic with land as & Technological investment, 70% Development Zone for foreign partner SZ3-02 Beijing freight transport J.V. US$85 million Through Beijing Traffic Bureau hub of southwest highway negotiation SZ3-03 Beijing southeast international J.V. US$40 million 50% for each ditto container

建筑工程施工项目安全风险管理体系研究

建筑工程施工项目因复杂多变的施工环境及相互耦合的施工要素,施工过程存在多种类型的安全风险。将安全风险管理体系理论与建筑工程施工项目特点相结合,定义了施工项目的风险源、风险、风险因素,界定三者的逻辑关系,明确三者的分类内容,提出以风险源为风险管理对象,以专项施工方案为主体的风险应对措施,建立以风险源-风险-风险因素结构为基础的建筑工程施工项目安全风险管理体系。

双高建设背景下工会助力青年教师成长成才探究

青年教师素质水平一定程度上决定着高职院校“双高建设”的成效,关系着职业教育内涵式发展,高校工会作为高校与青年教师的桥梁和纽带,对青年教师成长成才至关重要。为此,本文在全面分析青年教师现状的基础上,从注重政治理论学习、注重师德师风建设、加强专业技能培训、提升教学科研基本能力、强化人文关怀和转变工会工作理念等五方面出发,提出高校工会助力青年教师成长成才的路径。

血液透析患者认知功能管理指标的构建

目的构建血液透析患者认知功能管理指标,用于指导临床对认知功能障碍患者实施早期干预,实现科学化、规范化的管理。方法通过专家焦点小组讨论、采用德尔菲咨询法对13名相关领域专家进行2轮专家函询,采用层次分析法确定各指标权重。结果2轮专家函询的问卷有效回收率分别为92.31%和100%,专家权威系数均为0.850,肯德尔和谐系数分别为0.203、0.224,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。最终构建的血液透析患者认知功能管理指标包括血液透析前认知功能评估预测、血液透析中认知功能干预、血液透析间期认知功能远程预控监控三大模块,即3个一级指标、11个二级指标、22个三级指标。结论构建的血液透析患者认知功能管理指标具有科学性和实用性,可以为开展患者认知功能护理研究及实践提供借鉴。

浅谈城市园林绿化管理的重要性

城市园林绿地对人们,尤其是儿童的健康益处广为人知,在绿色环境中生活、学习可以促进身心发展。因此,城市园林的建设在城市的健康发展中无疑是非常重要的。基于此,分析了中城市园林绿化的现状,阐述了城市园林绿地管理的重要性,并提出了优化城市园林绿化管理的建议。

韩国70道路沥青老化特性分析(Ⅰ)族组成与性质变化

采用薄膜热老化方法考察了进口韩国７０道路沥青在０～２５０ｈ和６０℃～１３０℃范围内族组成与性质的变化．老化试验结果表明：芳香分与胶质含量减少，沥青质含量增加；针入度与延度下降，软化点与粘度升高．沥青质含量随老化时间的变化符合一级反应动力学规律，粘度随温度的变化符合双对数经验模型．

+Gz作用下兔心脏功能的改变

为观察＋Ｇｚ作用下兔心脏功能的改变，７只新西兰兔经麻醉后依次分别暴露于＋２、＋４和＋６Ｇｚ，峰值持续时间为３０ｓ，增长率为１Ｇ／ｓ，每次暴露后恢复时间为１５ｍｉｎ。记录左心室内压、左心室内压变化速率、心电图等的变化。在＋２、＋４和＋６Ｇｚ作用下，左心室内压峰值较暴露前对照值分别降低６２．９６％（Ｐ＜０．０１）、６３．３４％（Ｐ＜０．０１）及８２．０１％（Ｐ＜０．０１），左心室内压最大上升速率分别降低５８．４６％（Ｐ＜０．０１）、５３．５９％（Ｐ＜０．０１）及６３．０６％（Ｐ＜０．０１），左心室舒张末压分别降低６７．７８％（Ｐ＞０．０５）、３３２．７４％（Ｐ＜０．０１）及５００．５４％（Ｐ＜０．０１）。除ＰｖＣＯ２在＋６Ｇｚ作用后即刻显著升高外（Ｐ＜０．０５），其余动、静脉血气结果在＋Ｇｚ作用后即刻较暴露前对照值均无显著性变化。＋Ｇｚ作用可引起兔心脏泵血功能显著降低。

栉孔扇贝Fosmid文库的构建及基因组结构特征分析

研究构建第一个栉孔扇贝的fosmid基因组文库,该文库包含133 851个克隆,插入片断平均长度为40 kb,覆盖栉孔扇贝基因组的4.3倍。栉孔扇贝DNA在fosmid传代中表现得较为稳定,没有发现插入片段的丢失或重排。所有的克隆进行了超级池和二级池的构建,并筛选了2个基因和7个微卫星,结果阳性克隆数介于2到8之间。由此可见,该文库可以很好的用于目的基因或标记的筛选,将有利于物理作图和基因的图位克隆研究。2 016个克隆进行双末端测序,获得3 646条序列。序列总长2 286 986 bp,大约占栉孔扇贝基因组的1.84‰。共得到2 500条串连重复序列,其中微卫星序列371条,小卫星序列1 816条,卫星序列313条。共得到317条散布重复序列,总长97 412 bp,占测序总长的4.26%。查找到的散布重复序列共有4种类型:DNA转座子、LTR反转座子、LINE反转座子和滚环转座子,其中LINE反转座子的数目最多。BLAST比对共有1 383条序列与数据库现有的序列有明显的相似性(E<e-5),占测序总数的37.93%。BLASTN比对有明显相似性的1 036条序列中,与nr数据库序列相似的有113条,与EST数据库序列相似的有923条。BLASTX比对有明显相似性的序列有347条,占序列总数的9.52%。

输电线路装配式基础应用研究

装配式基础作为输电线路全过程机械化施工体系中的一种杆塔基础型式,其结构单件重量轻、现场组装方便,已在线路工程的沙漠及冻土地区得到应用,但有其局限性,尚未开展过装配式基础全面调研分析。通过国内外资料调研、电力行业应用分析、灾后快速抢修中的应用及真型试验等研究,全面梳理装配式基础在输电线路应用中存在的技术问题,并提出优化分析建议,为其广泛的推广应用提供技术参考。

大型蒸渗仪的设计、建造与安装(英文)

蒸渗仪是用来研究营养元素在农田中的运移的系统,本文系统描述了一种大型蒸渗仪的设计,建造与安装。试验采用湖北地区典型土壤类型黄棕壤与潮土,在华中农业大学校园内每种土壤安装16个大型蒸渗仪。蒸渗仪采用减少土柱的扰动的方法建造,并填充凡士林减少土壤水分的边缘流动。蒸渗仪采用外径630mm高700mm厚10mm的PVC管作材料。土柱建成后安装在预制PVC底座上,底座中间有一圆孔外接淋失液收集装置。淋失液收集后用来测定淋失液离子含量。试验结果表明,相同土壤土柱之间淋失量差异不显著,没有检测到水分的边缘流动;同时建设效率高,费用低。

关山草原旅游风景区开发中生态环境保护与建设

随着旅游业的迅速发展 ,生态旅游已成为旅游业一个重要的发展方向。山地是一个生态旅游资源丰富、开发潜力较大之区域 ,但也是生态环境较脆弱之地带 ,必然带来生态环境危机。如何在开发中保护生态环境 ,建设和优化生态环境 ,使区域社会经济和生态环境协调而持续发展是首要研究的问题。通过对关山草原风景区的开发规划研究、提出关山旅游资源开发中生态环境保护与建设的意见与方法 。