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Study on the Environmental Impact of Oil and Gas Field Development on the Ecological Red Line Area 被引量:1
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作者 Yunshi XIONG Zhihong GUO +1 位作者 Tao LIANG Qichen GAO 《Meteorological and Environmental Research》 CAS 2020年第3期70-73,80,共5页
To cooperate with the five ministries and commissions of the state to carry out joint investigation on the environmentally sensitive areas involved in oil and gas exploration and development,for the problems found in ... To cooperate with the five ministries and commissions of the state to carry out joint investigation on the environmentally sensitive areas involved in oil and gas exploration and development,for the problems found in survey,containing complex type and numerous amount of ecologically sensitive space and ecological red line involved in oil and gas field enterprises,scientific nature of delimitation,lack of strong support of laws and regulations for forced withdrawal of oil and gas production facilities in these areas,some countermeasures and suggestions were proposed,such as further evaluating and combing scope and functional zoning of existing environmentally sensitive areas and ecological red lines,treating differently,enhancing pertinence of prohibition in ecologically sensitive regions,declining blindness of the withdrawal of oil and gas facilities in environmentally sensitive areas,strengthening seriousness of approval of exploration and mining rights of oil and gas resources,and establishing strategic reserve exploration and hierarchical development mechanism. Moreover,oil and gas field enterprises should integrate more efforts to ① accelerate to find out the current situation of environmental quality,② adhere to developing in protection,and protecting in development,③ increase attention and participation strengthen of providing technical support for national oil and gas exploration and development strategy evaluation,④ accelerate communication and docking with local governments on the ecological red line,⑤ actively strive to be included in the positive list management of local governments,⑥ accelerate to establish and perfect primary database of oil and gas production and facilities construction,and ⑦ document management information system of the ecological red line. 展开更多
关键词 oil and gas fields Exploration and development ecological red line Environmentally sensitive area Environmental effect
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Control Measures of Soil Erosion in a Typical Construction Project Area ( Dina 2 Gas Field)
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作者 Huiming Lv 《Meteorological and Environmental Research》 CAS 2013年第2期53-58,共6页
To treat the relationship between project construction and ecological environment and effectively prevent new soil erosion during the construction, according to the project layout, soil erosion distribution as well as... To treat the relationship between project construction and ecological environment and effectively prevent new soil erosion during the construction, according to the project layout, soil erosion distribution as well as natural and socio-economic conditions, the control measures of newly increased soil erosion along the project were carried out based on site survey and analysis of relevant information. In addition, adhering to the prin- ciple of partition prevention and treatment, some guiding prevention and control measures of the natural zone passed by the project and soil erosion control district were determined, which provided scientific references and technical support for the rational layout of water and soil conservation and ecological restoration measures in Dina 2 gas field. 展开更多
关键词 Typical construction project area Dina 2 gas field ecological environment Soil erosion Control measures China
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克拉玛依油田高盐采油废水人工湿地环境及其生态效应 被引量:1
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作者 张珍珠 花昱伉 +9 位作者 王兴华 王雨 孟晶 许玉琳 周志威 李倩倩 毕磊 刘艳伟 苏贵金 史斌 《生态学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第20期8461-8470,共10页
作为生态系统中较为脆弱的一种,荒漠区生物种类具有显著的地域特征,高盐采油废水的排放会对荒漠生态系统造成一定的影响。以克拉玛依油田某外排水人工湿地为研究对象,采用等距离布点原则布设12个样方,通过地理探测器和聚类分析识别出湿... 作为生态系统中较为脆弱的一种,荒漠区生物种类具有显著的地域特征,高盐采油废水的排放会对荒漠生态系统造成一定的影响。以克拉玛依油田某外排水人工湿地为研究对象,采用等距离布点原则布设12个样方,通过地理探测器和聚类分析识别出湿地影响区域和背景区域,分析了两区域内土壤理化性质、植物多样性,并分析了盐分生态风险评估。结果表明:采油废水排放对周围土壤含水率影响较大,背景点位含水率在6.5%以下,湿地影响点位含水率在12%—30%;对土壤全盐量的影响不显著,土壤含盐量呈现从西北到东南方向递增的规律;在整个研究区域发现8个物种,其中4个物种在两区域内都存在,但是植物生长状况差异明显,受湿地影响区域的植被盖度变化范围更大,在1%—40%之间,未受影响区域的植被盖度均在20%以下;通过毒性效应分析得到盐分的预测无效应浓度为83.04 g/kg,实际浓度与其相比,风险熵小于1,盐分的暴露尚未引起生态风险。 展开更多
关键词 采油废水 人工湿地 高盐度 生物多样性 生态风险
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长庆油田生态油气田建设探索与实践 被引量:4
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作者 苟晓涛 董晓玲 +1 位作者 杨静 张翼鹏 《油气田环境保护》 CAS 2020年第1期7-11,60,共6页
介绍了长庆油田生态油气田的建设目标,阐述了具体做法:健全生态环境保护责任体系,依法合规抓项目建设,分步分类解决油田突出环境问题,打造生态文明示范样板,强化环境风险防控,建立生态环境考核体系。得出:坚持正确的保护理念是建设生态... 介绍了长庆油田生态油气田的建设目标,阐述了具体做法:健全生态环境保护责任体系,依法合规抓项目建设,分步分类解决油田突出环境问题,打造生态文明示范样板,强化环境风险防控,建立生态环境考核体系。得出:坚持正确的保护理念是建设生态油气田的前提,打造生态油气田示范工程,持续推进生态建设、丰富生态保护内涵是促进生态油气田建设向纵深发展的重要因素。坚持开发与保护并重的思想、不触碰生态红线、积极履行生态油气田建设与保护的职责,是企业促进绿色、文明发展的必由之路。 展开更多
关键词 生态油气田建设 生态环境保护责任体系 生态文明 环境风险管控
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中原油田绿色企业创建实践的探讨 被引量:3
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作者 肖昌军 刘晶晶 《油气田环境保护》 CAS 2019年第4期65-67,70,共4页
中原油田分公司始终把创建绿色油气田放在首要位置,积极实践和探索,总结出适合油气田特点的绿色企业创建和管理经验:加强组织领导,建立部门联动机制;探索管理创新,构建绿色企业管理体系;加强宣传教育,提高全员环保意识;推广绿色科技,深... 中原油田分公司始终把创建绿色油气田放在首要位置,积极实践和探索,总结出适合油气田特点的绿色企业创建和管理经验:加强组织领导,建立部门联动机制;探索管理创新,构建绿色企业管理体系;加强宣传教育,提高全员环保意识;推广绿色科技,深入推进绿色发展。中原油田分公司全面提升了环保水平,获得中国石化"绿色企业"的称号。进一步,油田要坚持问题导向,着力解决污染防治、合法合规等方面存在的突出问题。 展开更多
关键词 中原油田 绿色油气田 绿色企业行动 生态文明建设
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