Based on the theory of sustainable development,using the theory and method of coupling relationship,the main city of Aiby Lake basin——Jinghe County in Xinjiang is selected. Based on the analyses of natural condition...Based on the theory of sustainable development,using the theory and method of coupling relationship,the main city of Aiby Lake basin——Jinghe County in Xinjiang is selected. Based on the analyses of natural condition,population growth,land use type and ecological environment,the comprehensive evaluation index systems of socio-economic development level and eco-environment quality in Jinghe County are constructed. Using principal component analysis,a comprehensive evaluation of socio-economic development level and ecological environment quality in Jinghe County is conducted by combining with Excel. Their coupling relationship is studied,and quantitative coordination degree between social economy and ecological environment in Jinghe County is obtained. The results show that in recent 50 years,socio-economic development level in Jinghe County is rising,but the ecological environment quality is falling. Their coupling degree C changes during [- 1. 260, ＋ 0. 482],in other words,their coupling relationship is changing between ＂ reluctant coordination＂ and ＂ not coordination＂. After entering into the 21 stcentury,their coupling relationship is basically ＂ reluctant coordination＂. On this basis,the existing problems in the process of sustainable development in Jinghe County are analyzed,and the suggestions about promoting coordinated development between social economy and ecological environment are put forward.展开更多
Advanced water treatment is commonly used to remove micropollutants such as pesticides,endocrine disrupting chemicals,and disinfection byproducts in modem drinking water treatment plants.However,little attention has b...Advanced water treatment is commonly used to remove micropollutants such as pesticides,endocrine disrupting chemicals,and disinfection byproducts in modem drinking water treatment plants.However,little attention has been paid to the changes in the genotoxicity of substances remaining in the water following the different water treatment processes.In this study,samples were collected from three drinking water treatment plants with different treatment processes.The treated water from each process was analyzed and compared for genotoxicity and the formation of organic compounds.The genotoxicity was evaluated by an umu test,and the acute and chronic toxicity was analyzed through Ecological Structure-Activity Relationship(ECOSAR).The results of the umu test indicated that biological activated carbon reduced the genotoxicity by 38%,77%,and 46%in the three drinking water treatment plants,respectively,while chlorination increased the genotoxicity.Gas chromatograph-mass spectrometry analysis revealed that halogenated hydrocarbons and aromatic compounds were major contributors to genotoxicity.The results of ECOSAR were not consistent with those of the umu test.Therefore,we conclude that genotoxicity cannot be determined using ECOSAR.展开更多
基金Supported by Natural Science Fund of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,China(2011211B18)
文摘Based on the theory of sustainable development,using the theory and method of coupling relationship,the main city of Aiby Lake basin——Jinghe County in Xinjiang is selected. Based on the analyses of natural condition,population growth,land use type and ecological environment,the comprehensive evaluation index systems of socio-economic development level and eco-environment quality in Jinghe County are constructed. Using principal component analysis,a comprehensive evaluation of socio-economic development level and ecological environment quality in Jinghe County is conducted by combining with Excel. Their coupling relationship is studied,and quantitative coordination degree between social economy and ecological environment in Jinghe County is obtained. The results show that in recent 50 years,socio-economic development level in Jinghe County is rising,but the ecological environment quality is falling. Their coupling degree C changes during [- 1. 260, ＋ 0. 482],in other words,their coupling relationship is changing between ＂ reluctant coordination＂ and ＂ not coordination＂. After entering into the 21 stcentury,their coupling relationship is basically ＂ reluctant coordination＂. On this basis,the existing problems in the process of sustainable development in Jinghe County are analyzed,and the suggestions about promoting coordinated development between social economy and ecological environment are put forward.
基金This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51778323,51761125013 and 51290284)the National Science and Technology Major Project of China(Grant Nos.2012ZX07404-002,2017ZX07108-003 and 2017ZX07502003).
文摘Advanced water treatment is commonly used to remove micropollutants such as pesticides,endocrine disrupting chemicals,and disinfection byproducts in modem drinking water treatment plants.However,little attention has been paid to the changes in the genotoxicity of substances remaining in the water following the different water treatment processes.In this study,samples were collected from three drinking water treatment plants with different treatment processes.The treated water from each process was analyzed and compared for genotoxicity and the formation of organic compounds.The genotoxicity was evaluated by an umu test,and the acute and chronic toxicity was analyzed through Ecological Structure-Activity Relationship(ECOSAR).The results of the umu test indicated that biological activated carbon reduced the genotoxicity by 38%,77%,and 46%in the three drinking water treatment plants,respectively,while chlorination increased the genotoxicity.Gas chromatograph-mass spectrometry analysis revealed that halogenated hydrocarbons and aromatic compounds were major contributors to genotoxicity.The results of ECOSAR were not consistent with those of the umu test.Therefore,we conclude that genotoxicity cannot be determined using ECOSAR.
