Entrepreneurial Spirit for China in the New Era and Strategies for Cultivation

What type of entrepreneurial spirit is needed for China’s new era,and how can we unlock its innovation potential?Answers to these questions will unleash vital forces to drive China’s high-quality economic development.After reviewing the theories,dimensions,features,and limitations of the entrepreneurial spirit in the Western context,we concluded that the entrepreneurial spirit in China’s new era,which is characterized by patriotism,innovation,trustworthiness,adherence to the law,fulfillment of social responsibilities,and a global horizon,has overcome the limitations that come with self-interested entrepreneurship in the context of Western economics.This is a major step forward in the development of theories on entrepreneurial spirit.In the development context of the new era,this paper argues that the entrepreneurial spirit should become an important force at the individual level to implement the new development concept,foster the new development paradigm,and promote high-quality development in the new stage.This paper provides answers to the question of what type of entrepreneurial spirit China’s new era requires.Finally,this paper presents basic strategies for cultivating entrepreneurial spirit in the context of China’s new era,emphasizing the importance to promote the healthy growth of young entrepreneurs,ensure their business autonomy,develop a multi-tiered capital market,implement the factor market reforms,improve the business climate,and accelerate the digital transition.

Ecological and Environmental Protection Requirements in China s Regional Coordinated Development Strategy in the New Era

Starting from the historical evolution of China s regional coordinated development policy and practice,three stages of"enlightenment stage","development stage"and"maturity stage",as well as the connotation,characteristics and content of implementing regional coordinated development strategy were analyzed.On this basis,from different aspects of industrial distribution,pollutant characteristics and regional environmental protection policy,the existing ecological and environmental protection problems in China s regional coordinated development in the new era were analyzed,and some suggestions for the next step were put forward.It is necessary to follow the"four ones"concept from the overall point of view,implement"three lines and one list"from the perspective of the width of the access red line,strengthen"joint prevention and control"from the perspective of the depth of regional regulation,deepen the"planning environmental impact assessment"from the perspective of the breadth of industrial distribution,and promote the"green-way model"from the perspective of ecological low carbon.

China's External Economic Environment in the Early New Century

Four Changes in World EconomyFirst,a new round of global economic growth is under way.In 2000,oil pricerose rapidly,stoek markets and exchange rates remained volatile and interestrates went up.All these disadvantages did not undermine the foundations of worldeconomy,and the average growth rate of global gross domestic product(GDP)

Characteristics of China＇s Development in the New Era Explained in Light of Economic Principles

As China entered into a new era of development, the primary contradiction facing Chinese society has also evolved. It is important for both scholars and policymakers to review the characteristics of China's economy in its present stage in accordance with economic principles-principles that reflect every aspect of economic and social life and macroeconomic regulation. In this paper, we attempt to unravel the characteristics of China's new era from three perspectives-historical materialism, dialectic materialism and epistemology, and in light of economic principles at the three levels of resource factors, modes of production and regulation of resource allocation. Based on these perspectives, this paper further identifies the characteristics of China's new era from nine aspects, including globalization, modernization, the primary stage of socialism, new development concepts, supply-side reforms, the guideline of seeking steady progress, the mentality of scope, bottomline mindset and strategic composure. From the three different levels, this paper summarizes and applies economic principles to propose solutions to the problems and challenges facing China in the new era. The findings of the paper are also relevant to implementation of the guidelines CPC Central Committee General Secretary Xi Jinping noted in his report to the 19 th CPC National Congress.

Art and Design in context of the new economic era

Human beings realize we have entered a modem society because of their awareness and understanding of social responsibility, recognizing that art is not only as a mirror to reflect the results of the present social processes, but also as a necessary means to promote social progress, that is to say that there is no modern society without modenl art. Modem design is closely related to human life. With twenty-first century the process of globalization accelerating, modem design in the promotion of modern human civilization takes responsibility, and also raises the batmer of human civilization, standing on high level of awareness of globalization and development of modem design.

NEW ENVIRONMENT AND NEW THINKING FOR CHINA'S ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

Recent Changes of External Environment for China’s Economic Development Nearly ten years has passed since the outbreak of international financial crisis,however,its impact on world economy still lingers.World economy under negative impact of the crisis and interwoven with new economic problems has shown some new features

A New Economic Era

LIN Shanshan＇s Singles Day started with clicks of the mouse at midnight. The 28-year-old shopper who lives in Beijing said she searched for online bargains in advance and stored her favorite items in website shopping carts. This was to avoid wasting any time hunting down bargains when a 24-hour half-price sale kicked off last November 11, which is known as Singles＇ Day in China. The shop- ping holiday was started by e-commerce giant Alibaba Group, which operates Taobao.com and Tmall.com.

The Characteristic of Enterprise Systems Engineering in the New Economic Era and Its Innovation

This paper reviewed the mode and optimization of the traditional enterprise＇s system engineering management briefly by combining the new situation of economy in the 21st century, pondered over its development and optimization in the new century, explored its new development and optimization under the new situation of economy.

新时代背景下新质生产力的理论及实践

新质生产力是2023年9月习近平总书记在黑龙江考察时提出的全新理念,总书记强调要“整合科技创新资源,引领发展战略性新兴产业和未来产业,加快形成新质生产力”。新质生产力是科技创新在其中发挥主导作用的生产力,包含一切能够促进新兴产业和未来产业高质量发展的生产要素及形态。这是在传统生产力形式不足以支持我国新时代产业爬坡、转型升级与高质量发展现实需求背景下提出的全新理念,是我国构建“双循环”新发展格局和实现第二个百年奋斗目标的科学指引。新质生产力是一种改造社会生产方式,具有引领新兴产业及未来产业发展、提供经济增长新动能、提高生产效率、推动产业升级、创造就业机会、促进绿色低碳发展等多个维度的重要作用。培育新质生产力,应当围绕加强技术创新、聚焦人力资本积累、改善创业环境、促进国际合作等多个方面综合发力。

新时代人文经济学:新质生产力高质量发展的人文逻辑

习近平郑重提出的新时代“人文经济学”,内蕴引领和助推新质生产力高质量发展的“人文密码”,肩负五大使命:第一,人文经济学崇尚的“以人民为中心”的人文新目标,代表新质生产力高质量发展的未来方向;第二,人文经济学主张发展的人文新范式,替代资源和资本成为全要素生产率的核心因素,构成新质生产力发展的新动能;第三,人文经济学推出的人文新赛道,增加了聚合新质生产力各要素的新路径,完善了营商环境;第四,人文经济学强调的人文新规则,成为新质生产力发展的规则保障;第五,人文经济学憧憬的人文新样态,谱写了新质生产力高质量发展的新篇章。新时代人文经济学是新质生产力高质量发展的人文逻辑。

新经济环境下职业教育数字教材建设研究

采用新形态一体化的数字教材,将线上数字资源与线下教材相结合,破解教材内容呈现静态化的问题,是职业教育培养高素质技能型人才的基础工程。通过研究数字教材的建设现状,从数字教材的开发标准、数字教材功能设计、数字教材多方协同融合、数字教材应用程度等方面分析职业教育数字教材建设中存在的问题,并提出新经济环境下数字教材建设的推进策略,包括加快数字教材开发标准的统一,优化数字教材功能内涵建设,探索数字教材建设的融合协同路径和推进数字教材的规模化应用等。

加强新时代人文经济学的学理化阐释和体系化表达

研究阐释新时代人文经济学,是习近平总书记亲自布置的一项重大理论任务,我们要站在深入学习领会习近平经济思想和习近平文化思想的迫切需要、构建中国自主知识体系的重要增长点、为中国式现代化行稳致远提供方向指引的理论和实践高度来把握其重要意义,并以学理化阐释和体系化表达来高质量完成。加强新时代人文经济学的学理化阐释,必须对新时代人文经济学的本质内涵和基本特征、新时代人文经济学与西方经济学尤其是西方人文经济学的根本差异以及新时代人文经济学的唯物史观基础、社会现实根源、传统文化基因等一系列前提性、基础性问题展开深度追问和解答。加强新时代人文经济学的体系化表达,关键在于构建与之相应的学科体系、学术体系和话语体系。在“两个大局”交织激荡的时代背景下,加强新时代人文经济学的学理化阐释和体系化表达,不仅具有鲜明的中国意义,也具有深远的世界意义。

新时代贸易、流通研究的重点领域及人才培养改革探索

随着新时代的到来,高校贸易经济专业迎来了新的机遇与挑战。通过探讨贸易经济专业的教育现状,剖析贸易经济专业目前存在的问题,在理论与实践两方面分析新时代对贸易经济专业的新要求,就新时代贸易、流通研究的重点领域和人才培养改革提出建议。

新时代人文经济学的历史逻辑与建构路径

人文与经济发展有着深刻的内在关系,文化越来越成为经济发展极为重要的因素。对此,无论是马克思主义经济理论还是西方发展经济学都有着深刻论述。新时代中国经济发展的实践证明,文化很发达的地方,经济照样走在前面,这就要求我们构建具有中国自主知识体系的新时代人文经济学。在建构过程中,要以习近平文化思想和经济思想为指导,突出经济发展的人民立场,以实现人的全面发展为目标,提炼中国经济发展的人文支撑案例,概括中国文化经济建设和人文经济学发展的实践成就,学习借鉴其他国家的经验,将提高理论影响力和解释力作为构建新时代人文经济学的认识原则和检验标准,探索经济发展与文化建设之间的内在规律。

文旅企业数字化转型的条件组态与绩效研究

文章基于技术—组织—环境(TOE)理论框架,剖析国内71家文旅上市企业数字化转型动因与路径,并评估了不同转型路径对企业绩效的影响,为加快形成文旅行业新质生产力指明了可行路径,同时也为企业数字化转型与绩效提升关系之争提供了来自文旅行业的新解释。研究发现:(1)文旅企业数字化转型是技术—组织—环境多重因素共同作用的结果,其中任何单一条件/因素都不能推动文旅企业实现有效的数字化转型;(2)当前文旅企业的数字化转型存在5条路径,可分别归类为“组织主导型”“技术—组织协同型”和“技术—环境协同型”三种模式;(3)文旅企业致力于技术—环境协同发展,将技术应用于解决市场需求,创新产品和服务,才能通过数字化转型形成新质生产力,提升企业经营绩效。数字化转型应关注于价值创造,重视社会关注度的积极作用,构建与技术应用和业务属性相匹配的人力资源管理新模式。

数字经济学与新时代中国特色社会主义经济理论创新

数字技术的快速发展改变了经济社会的运行方式,对经济理论与实践产生了重要影响。在厘清数字经济学内容及框架的基础上,阐述数字经济学理论范式构建的主要维度和基本内涵,分析数字经济学发展与新时代中国特色社会主义经济理论创新的内在关系,提出构建中国特色数字经济理论体系的重点任务。研究表明,数字经济学是研究数字技术如何改变经济活动的一门新兴经济学科,与新时代中国特色社会主义经济理论具有深刻的内在关联;数字经济学是新时代中国特色社会主义经济理论的重要组成,以新时代中国特色社会主义经济理论引领数字经济学发展,才能更好服务中国式现代化经济建设,建成中国特色社会主义数字经济学理论体系;在中国特色社会主义经济理论发展创新中,必须把数字经济学与中国特色社会主义经济发展理念统一起来,并立足新时代中国特色社会主义经济实践推进数字经济学的发展创新。完善数字经济学发展创新的支撑体系,需要弘扬开放包容理念构建数字经济学学科体系,将数字经济学人才队伍建设作为学科建设基础性工程,重点探索构建面向新一轮科技革命的数字经济学学科发展范式。

科学把握新时代做好经济工作的规律性认识

中央经济工作会议提出,必须把坚持高质量发展作为新时代的硬道理,以实现发展质量、效益、规模、速度的内在统一;必须坚持深化供给侧结构性改革和着力扩大有效需求协同发力,以促进供给体系对需求升级的动态平衡;必须坚持依靠改革开放增强发展内生动力,以推动中国经济持续稳步健康发展;必须坚持高质量发展和高水平安全良性互动,以适应国内外环境发展变化的客观需要;必须把推进中国式现代化作为最大的政治,以确保这一中心任务在党和国家事业中的优先地位。这“五个必须”立足当前又展望未来,着眼国内又放眼世界,从理论和实践上深化了新时代做好经济工作的规律性认识。

数智化时代“新财经”人才培养的现实问题及其路径突破

基于数智化时代对高校在人才培养理念、课程教学体系、资源组织模式和教学实施方式等层面提出的新要求,针对当前一流财经人才培养面临的理念滞后、专业化人才培养路径依赖、教学资源割裂和数智化素养不足等现实困境,提出如下举措:更新“新财经”人才培养理念、推动财经学科与其他学科的深度交叉融合,优化“新财经”学科专业布局、以现代信息技术和人工智能为核心内容更新“新财经”专业课程体系,强化跨院跨校跨界协同育人、以数智化手段助力财经教育教学及评价模式改革,以期深化财经人才培养综合改革,全面提升“新财经”人才培养质量,为高等教育强国战略实施贡献积极力量。

试析马克思的政治经济学方法论——兼析习近平经济思想对马克思方法论的运用

马克思政治经济学方法论是基于辩证唯物主义与历史唯物主义哲学而建立的一种研究方法,它以抽象上升到具体为主体样态,以唯物主义为基本法则,以辩证逻辑与历史逻辑相统一为思维内涵。马克思的政治经济学方法论为社会科学研究提供了科学的思路与逻辑经验,为中国特色社会主义政治经济学的研究提供了明确的方法论,为人们观察世界、认识社会以及把握经济发展规律提供了科学的指导思想。基于马克思主义政治经济学方法论,深入研究中国特色社会主义经济思想,可以发现,习近平新时代经济思想体现了对马克思主义政治经济学方法论的科学运用,字里行间都闪耀着马克思政治经济学方法论的光辉。