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Input-Occupancy-Output Techniques and Its Application in Studyon China's Economic Goals for A.D.2030~1 被引量:1
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作者 CHEN Xikang Institute of Systems, Academia Sinica, Beijing, 100080, China GUO Ju e Shanxi Institute of Finance and Economics, Taiyuan, 710061, China 《Systems Science and Systems Engineering》 CSCD 1997年第1期87-95,共9页
Using input occupancy output techniques and Improved Harrod Dommar model, this paper made a prediction of the growth rate of the Chinese economy from 1990 to 2030, discussed the changes in the structure of the Chin... Using input occupancy output techniques and Improved Harrod Dommar model, this paper made a prediction of the growth rate of the Chinese economy from 1990 to 2030, discussed the changes in the structure of the Chinese economy, and studied on China’s economic development goals for A.D. 2030. 展开更多
关键词 Input occupancy output techniques Improved Harrod Dommar Model economic development goals.
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The Impact of Firm Characteristics, Industry Types, and Financial Ratios on SMEs' Utilization of Tax Incentives
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作者 Nadiah Abd Hamid Rohaya Md Noor +1 位作者 Mustaffa Mohamed Zain Barjoyai Bardai 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2012年第6期749-763,共15页
This study aims to contribute to the growing literature on issues of tax incentives for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Through comprehensive exploration of data, the study investigates factors leading to... This study aims to contribute to the growing literature on issues of tax incentives for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Through comprehensive exploration of data, the study investigates factors leading to successful and unsuccessful utilization of tax incentives among SMEs. Financial ratios were calculated based on the information retrieved from the companies' annual financial statement. Apparently, these financial ratios are evidence of how successful the companies are in utilizing the tax incentives. In this study, 129 small companies and 71 medium-sized companies were selected as samples for the period of 2003-2007. The result indicates that financial structure such as retained earnings, tax burden, cash flow, and inventory level determined the ability of companies to utilize tax incentives; hence leading to higher earnings generated from the business operation. The age of the companies affects the utilization of tax incentives and this denotes that older companies are more capable of generating higher earnings. Hence, a thorough analysis of the data allows us not only to determine the success of the company in utilizing tax incentives but also to identify the determinants that impact their performance. 展开更多
关键词 tax incentives small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) manufacturing sector economic goal
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