NPC deputies make suggestions for economic development China’s economy recorded its fast- est growth in 13 years in 2007, with GDP growing at a rate of 11.4 percent.Monthly consumer price index(CPI)growth has repeate...NPC deputies make suggestions for economic development China’s economy recorded its fast- est growth in 13 years in 2007, with GDP growing at a rate of 11.4 percent.Monthly consumer price index(CPI)growth has repeatedly reached record highs since the second half of 2007, with February figure reaching a striking 8.7 percent.With an oversupply of money and credit,excessive liquidity and展开更多
1. Four-trillion-yuan Stimulus Package Created China put in place a massive fiscal stimulus plan in 2008 worth approximately 4 trillion yuan ($586 billion) to boost domestic demand and spur the slowing economy.
As a reform research institution based in Hainan,the China Institute for Reform and Development (CIRD)has been providing intellectual services for the Boao
Over the past twenty years China has made astonishing achievements in theenergy domain and the total output of coal,electricity and petroleum ranked respectively thefirst,second and fifth place in the world.China has ...Over the past twenty years China has made astonishing achievements in theenergy domain and the total output of coal,electricity and petroleum ranked respectively thefirst,second and fifth place in the world.China has established a strong energy base and resolvedthe energy supply to most villages and farmers to prop up the development of China''s economy.展开更多
Seven key indicators standardize and integrate transparency BASF, the world’s leading chemical company, will enhance its transparency in Greater China by reporting annually on seven key financial, social and environm...Seven key indicators standardize and integrate transparency BASF, the world’s leading chemical company, will enhance its transparency in Greater China by reporting annually on seven key financial, social and environmental indicators: sales, number of employees,展开更多
Economic development is decisive with regard to human rights issue. Since reform and opening up,China has established a socialist market system, which provides a market environment characterized by democracy, freedom,
As a dynamic energy storage system,electric vehicles(EV)play important roles in future power grids.In this paper,a model for EV aggregator participation in the electricity market has been built with a focus on the fea...As a dynamic energy storage system,electric vehicles(EV)play important roles in future power grids.In this paper,a model for EV aggregator participation in the electricity market has been built with a focus on the feasibility issue of the model arising from economic interest inconsistencies between different stakeholders:EV owners and aggregator.In the model,the EV aggregator attends day-ahead energy and reserve markets for profit maximization by scheduling charging and discharging behaviors of EVs.This issue exists since different stakeholders have different interests which are not necessarily consistent,e.g.profit maximization leads to increasing EV owners'charging fee.To investigate the economic relationship between the two stakeholders,two multi-objective optimization methods(weighted sum and$\varepsilon$-constraint methods)are proposed to take the aggregator profit and EV owners'charging fee into account in the model.A sensitivity analysis is applied to examine the aggregator profit under different price scenarios,which reveals the internal relationship between EV owners'charging fees and aggregator profit.The proposed EV charging and discharging strategy in this paper could be used to determine the settlement price between the aggregator and owners to ensure the feasibility of participation from both EV owners and stakeholders in electricity markets.展开更多
文摘NPC deputies make suggestions for economic development China’s economy recorded its fast- est growth in 13 years in 2007, with GDP growing at a rate of 11.4 percent.Monthly consumer price index(CPI)growth has repeatedly reached record highs since the second half of 2007, with February figure reaching a striking 8.7 percent.With an oversupply of money and credit,excessive liquidity and
文摘1. Four-trillion-yuan Stimulus Package Created China put in place a massive fiscal stimulus plan in 2008 worth approximately 4 trillion yuan ($586 billion) to boost domestic demand and spur the slowing economy.
文摘As a reform research institution based in Hainan,the China Institute for Reform and Development (CIRD)has been providing intellectual services for the Boao
文摘Over the past twenty years China has made astonishing achievements in theenergy domain and the total output of coal,electricity and petroleum ranked respectively thefirst,second and fifth place in the world.China has established a strong energy base and resolvedthe energy supply to most villages and farmers to prop up the development of China''s economy.
文摘Seven key indicators standardize and integrate transparency BASF, the world’s leading chemical company, will enhance its transparency in Greater China by reporting annually on seven key financial, social and environmental indicators: sales, number of employees,
文摘Economic development is decisive with regard to human rights issue. Since reform and opening up,China has established a socialist market system, which provides a market environment characterized by democracy, freedom,
文摘As a dynamic energy storage system,electric vehicles(EV)play important roles in future power grids.In this paper,a model for EV aggregator participation in the electricity market has been built with a focus on the feasibility issue of the model arising from economic interest inconsistencies between different stakeholders:EV owners and aggregator.In the model,the EV aggregator attends day-ahead energy and reserve markets for profit maximization by scheduling charging and discharging behaviors of EVs.This issue exists since different stakeholders have different interests which are not necessarily consistent,e.g.profit maximization leads to increasing EV owners'charging fee.To investigate the economic relationship between the two stakeholders,two multi-objective optimization methods(weighted sum and$\varepsilon$-constraint methods)are proposed to take the aggregator profit and EV owners'charging fee into account in the model.A sensitivity analysis is applied to examine the aggregator profit under different price scenarios,which reveals the internal relationship between EV owners'charging fees and aggregator profit.The proposed EV charging and discharging strategy in this paper could be used to determine the settlement price between the aggregator and owners to ensure the feasibility of participation from both EV owners and stakeholders in electricity markets.
