Five Years after the Entry of Force of the Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic,Social and Cultural Rights: Some Observations

The optional Protocol to the international covenant on economic, Social and cultural Right was adopted in 2008 and entered into force in 2013? During the five years after its entry into force, 23 States have ratified the optional Protocol, and 23 individual communications have been submitted to the committee on economic,Social and cultural Rights? comparing with the acceptance of individual communication procedures under other core international human rights treaties, the record of ratification of the optional Protocol is not satisfactory? in its examination of individual communications,the committee on economic, Social and cultural Rights has made detailed reasoning, extensively referred to its previous general comments, and in case of violations found, suggested both specific and general remedies? in its practice of examining individual communications, the committee on economic, Social and cultural Rights needs to clarify and define the rights under the covenant and their corresponding obligations, while maintaining its nature and role as a supervisory body, without expanding its competence to an unacceptable extent?

Economic Growth:The Fundamental Path to the Realization of Social Security Rights for Migrant Workers

The International Labour Organization seems to only see the aspect of social security promoting economic growth,while neglecting the aspect of economic growth supporting social security.From the standpoint of materialism and the practice of social security,the realization of social security rights for migrant workers fundamentally depends on economic growth.The Belt and Road Initiative has provided a Chinese solution for creating a strong material and technological foundation to meet the social security needs of all people,including migrant workers.

The Path of Human Rights Development with Chinese Characteristics in the New Era:the Coordinated Promotion of Social Rights Protection and Economic Development

The principle of marxist theory on the dialectical relationship between the economic base and superstructure is an important theoretical basis for recognizing the mutual relationship between social rights protection and economic development China and the West have different practical experience in handling their relations But a proper handling of their relations is conducive to promoting the development of human rights It is one-sided to either emphasize too much on social rights protection or to excessively pursue economic development The in-depth interaction between social rights protection and economic development is that they promote and restrict each other It is the right choice for human rights development with Chinese characteristics in the new era to promote social rights protection and economic development in a coordinated manner We should not only lay a solid material foundation for social rights protection with the high quality and efficiency of economic development, but also take social rights protection as the ultimate goal and strategic means to provide sufficient driving force for economic development And social rights protection and economic development should be synchronized.

Chinese Social History： Forty Years of Research under the Chinese Economic Reform

In the wake of the Chinese economic reform, Chinese scholars have welcomed in the resurgence of historical social research. Looking back over the past 30-odd years of research development, it could be said there existed four general periods： A brainstorm period, an initial ＂beginning＂ period, a period of maturation and lastly an expansion period. From looking at the context of [its] theoretical development, it is clear that scholars researching Chinese social history were, from the beginning, focused on how exactly to define ＂society.＂ This, however, resulted in much debate about the different concepts of social history itself. Though the matter has yet to be setded, the ultimate research objective for the field of historical social research is in its pursuit of truth. In recent years following the dissolution of disciplinary boundaries, the interdisciplinary viewpoint（s） established by social and cultural history have also provided forth a new horizon for the development of Chinese historical social research.

Triangulate the Culture, Economy, and Social Capital （Interdisciplinary Approach）

Following the knowledge revolution, the role of knowledge in economic value creation became much more pronounced. Islamic teachings put emphasis on knowledge-based economy functions. The aim of this study is explanation of being consistent with the science coordination. This study was descriptive-analytic method. The results show that the Islamic teachings emphasize the progress and prosperity of the earth and provide capacity （power） authority, knowledge-based, inclusive approach to the dissemination of knowledge for the benefit of humanity. The important indicators of social capital, trust, collectivity, and cooperation, are affected by belief, opinions, values, and cultural norms and affection depth and strength of them. Progress of the development needs to pay attention to importance of culture and that＇s role in creation of base of interactions of society. Innovation in this research is explanation of being consistent with the knowledge-based Islamic economics that Islamic economics literature has not seen so far.

Development Strategy of Urban Cultural Scene to Promote the Upgrading of Regional Cultural Consumption in Shaanxi

Regional cultural patterns and characteristics play a positive role in economic and social development.By planning and constructing cultural amenities and creating cultural scenes,the spatial quality and quality of life in a region can be enhanced,facilitating the expansion of cultural consumption.Shaanxi,with its rich historical and cultural resources,positions the capital city of Xi’an as a“world historical city”,boasting a vast number of cultural amenities represented by“cultural facilities”,“cultural activities”,“cultural experiences”,and“cultural services”.The development of urban cultural scene,with the aim of promoting the upgrading of regional cultural consumption in Shaanxi,requires comprehensive planning and a multifaceted approach,particularly in integrating provincial cultural scenes,clarifying the positioning of cultural scenes,innovating cultural scene experience projects,creating cultural scene intellectual property(IP),and empowering cultural scenes through the application of science and technology.

共同富裕:理论比较、思想渊源与中国经验

扎实推动共同富裕是新时代最重要的历史任务之一,也是中国特色社会主义政治经济学最重要的研究议题之一。从理论上来看,西方经济学理论只能促进“富裕”,而无法实现“共同”,马克思主义的共同富裕理论才是中国式现代化的共同富裕的理论基石。尤其需要强调的是,共同富裕不等于西方高福利社会。从历史上来看,共同富裕是中华民族千百年来孜孜以求的目标,具有深厚的思想渊源。中国共产党自成立以来就以共同富裕作为初心使命,在实践中不断探索实现共同富裕的道路,积累了丰富的中国经验。基本国情是制定共同富裕目标的出发点;改革开放是共同富裕的关键之举;全面建成小康社会是共同富裕的阶段性目标;“五位一体”是推动共同富裕的总体布局;中国式现代化是共同富裕的实现路径。

论艺术在中国式现代化进程中的当代价值

在中国式现代化的进程中,社会的进步和发展是以人的进步和发展为前提的,没有人的进步和发展就没有社会的进步与发展,因此人的现代化是中国式现代化的核心内容。实现人的现代化的重要途径之一是通过艺术的教育和普及来完成的,这是我们阐释艺术当代价值的目的所在。艺术的当代价值除了传统上的认识价值、教育价值和审美价值外,还表现为艺术作为文化的核心内容引领文化发展的文化价值;艺术产业已经成为国民经济战略新兴产业的经济价值;“艺术城建”和“艺术乡建”如火如荼展开的社会价值等。因此,全社会都要高度重视艺术工作,惟其如此,推进以人的现代化为核心的中国式现代化才能不断向前发展。

儒家文化在经济管理领域的研究动态与前沿——基于VOSviewer和CiteSpace的可视化研究

儒家文化作为中国最具代表性的文化之一,对企业的管理活动有着重要影响。为了深入研究儒家文化在经济管理领域的研究进展,在Web of Science数据库中系统检索了与儒家文化相关的文献,利用VOSviewer和CiteSpace软件构建了儒家文化在经济管理领域应用的知识图谱。研究结果表明,儒家文化在经济管理领域的应用受到越来越多的学者的关注,形成了“关系”伦理、儒家美德、霍夫斯泰德文化分析模型以及家长式领导4个知识群,以及“企业治理”“企业社会责任”“人力资源管理”“差异化”4大研究热点。此外,每一研究热点的维持时间不长,均不超过3年。最后,总结了儒家文化在经济管理领域的研究不足并提出了未来的研究方向。

培育数字素养的价值与路径:基于农村共同富裕的分析

促进农村居民共享数字红利,以人的知识与技能现代化,缩小不同群体间收入差距,是推进共同富裕与中国式现代化发展的重要内容。在三维资本的理论框架下,分析公众数字素养作用于农村收入分配的机制,并基于CFPS2014、CFPS2016、CFPS2018、CFPS2020年四期调查数据进行了实证检验,得出:①培育数字素养能显著缩小农村收入差距、促进农村共同富裕。②个体经济、文化与社会资本是数字素养作用于农村家庭收入差距的重要渠道,而以上三个渠道畅通的关键在于数字素养的要素收入与劳动技能提升效应以及社会网络和信任关系增强效应。③致富动力、数字习得意识以及素养培育外围环境均会作用于数字素养的价值层,进而约束数字技能与知识水平,从而在促进共同富裕方面表现出异质性效应:当家庭抚养负担重或依赖农业生产时,致富动力较强,培育数字素养对优化收入分配格局的价值更大,从而有利于促进农村共同富裕;增强个体数字习得意识能有效提升个体数字技能,进而增强培育数字素养在促进共同富裕方面的正向价值;优化治理能力体现的软环境与数据技术发展的硬环境,能进一步激发数字素养培育的共同富裕促进效应。以上结论显现了培育数字素养的价值,从人的知识与技能现代化发展视角,探索了缩小收入差距的可行方案,既回应了自由主义与凯恩斯主义实现“库茨涅兹拐点”的争论,又呼应了中国式现代化与共同富裕的战略要求。

体面劳动指标构建与经济特区平稳发展

体面劳动是国际劳工组织(ILO)在全球化背景下针对劳动群体提出的战略性措施,与我国“以人为本”的发展理念高度契合。文章以中国经济特区为例,探讨体面劳动与中国经济特区的联系,从企业创新、社会公平率、外资投入、政府注意力四个方面,分析体面劳动与中国经济特区发展之间的逻辑关系。通过构建理论模型,研究发现:体面劳动可以促进企业创新,社会公平率、外资投入与体面劳动具有双向的因果关系,而政府注意力能够促进体面劳动的实现。

Probe into the “Mania for School District Houses”——Research into the Motivations for Purchasing School District Houses from the Perspective of Cultural Capital

In recent years,the"mania for school district houses"has disrupted the housing market and undermined education equity and class mobility,thus becoming a common concern.Most existing research focus on market motivations for purchasing school district houses while neglecting the connections between school district houses and cultural and social elements in the process of class reproduction.To make up for this deficiency this article introduces the neighborhood-based cultural capital theory to explore the diversified motivations,the processes of motivation formation,and the determining factors in purchasing school district houses.Reviews and analysis of interview materials revealed that while theories based on western experience can explain the basic purchasing motivations and their formation processes,there are distinct and varied purchasing motivations in China,more comprehensive and complex forms of capital exchange,and more dynamic factors that impact purchases of school district houses.Suggestions on solving the"mania for school district houses"are also presented.

一种新视角:以社会整合理论重构乡村治理

社会整合理论认为,实现乡村社会整体系统均衡运行,需要乡村政治、经济、制度和文化4个子系统协同推进。当前,乡村治理中存在政治、经济、文化等问题,可以通过社会整合理论来解决,具体包括:重构乡村地区政治系统,确保政治活动和政府决策高效执行;重构乡村地区经济系统,促进经济快速均衡发展;重构乡村地区制度系统,维护乡村社会的和谐稳定;重构乡村地区文化系统,树立乡村地区的文明风尚。

中国大运河的价值认知研究

沿用2000余年的中国大运河是世界上时间、空间跨度最大的运河工程。漫长的建造、使用、维护过程,使中国大运河衍生出丰富的价值,并主要体现在科技价值、社会经济价值、政治文化价值3个方面,并在漕粮运输转运、商业运输、农业灌溉、防洪减灾、城市供水、城市景观营造等方面发挥着重要功能。系统总结中国大运河的遗产价值,可以为当前大运河文化带和大运河国家文化公园建设提供理论支撑。

探讨雕塑小品在城市景观设计中的表现

雕塑小品是城市景观中的重要表现形式,同时也是重要的公共艺术表现形式,在现阶段城市空间环境建设中所发挥的作用日渐得到人们的重视,不但有助于塑造城市空间,还能使城市发展的文化深度得到加深,有利于提高城市的活力和影响力。针对在城市景观设计中雕塑小品表现形式以及所发挥的作用进行研究和分析,有助于在城市景观设计中合理统筹雕塑小品,提高城市景观设计的合理性、科学性,为城市文化发展、经济发展增添助力。

可持续发展视角下的城市更新策略研究

旨在分析可持续发展视角下的城市更新策略,涵盖生态环境保护、社会文化维护、经济发展、技术创新应用,以及政策法规支持5个核心方面。在生态环境保护方面,重点关注绿色空间的保护、资源节约与循环利用;在社会文化维护方面,探讨历史文化遗产保护、社区参与和居民生活质量提升;在经济发展方面,讨论城市更新对就业和经济多样性的促进、基础设施现代化;在技术创新应用方面则集中于智慧城市技术、可持续建筑设计;政策法规支持方面则聚焦于政策法规的制定、政府与民间组织的合作。研究结果表明,通过实施综合性策略,城市更新能够有效地促进城市的可持续发展,为城市居民创造更优质的生活环境,同时保护和弘扬城市的历史文化遗产。

Outline of the Construction of Chinese Human Rights Culture in the New Era

in the broadest sense,respecting and protecting human rights is a major achievement in the progress of human civilization.human rights culture is the most essential feature of human rights.from the perspective of the development of human civilization,human rights culture reflects a country’s thinking and wisdom as well as its civilization level and represents a country’s cultural soft power.Chinese human rights culture in the new era is a socialist human rights culture in a broad sense,a human rights culture in the new stage of development of socialism with Chinese characteristics in a narrow sense,and an ideological spirit and moral strength of Chinese human rights culture in a certain historical period.at a new historical starting point,strengthening the construction of China’s human rights culture in the new era and gathering the strength of China human rights culture have important practical significance and far-reaching historical significance for building China’s human rights theory,developing advanced socialist culture with Chinese characteristics,consolidating the confidence in socialist culture with Chinese characteristics,building a country with a strong socialist culture,and enhancing China’s cultural soft power.