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拉美新一轮经济改革及其前景
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作者 王飞 吕洋 《Contemporary International Relations》 2024年第3期79-95,共17页
Currently,a new round of economic reform is catching up pace in Latin American and the Caribbean countries.This round of reform coincides with a new wave of leftist governments in this region.Driven by the severe econ... Currently,a new round of economic reform is catching up pace in Latin American and the Caribbean countries.This round of reform coincides with a new wave of leftist governments in this region.Driven by the severe economic dilemma and social conflicts,Latin American and Caribbean countries have initiated a new round of economic reform by strengthening the state's role in the economy,transforming production modes,improving fiscal and monetary functions,and emphasizing income distribution and social equality,which achieved both economic and social effects.This round of reform has had a certain impact at both the regional and global levels,not only activating the sluggish integration of this region,but also reflecting the development demands of the Global South for transformation and independence.The adjustment of interests brought about by the new round of economic reform in Latin America and the Caribbean will also bring new development opportunities for Sino–Latin American relations. 展开更多
关键词 economic reform Global South Latin America and the Caribbean world economy
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Economic reform, open-door policy and changes in spatial development patterns in China 被引量:1
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作者 WANG Enru1, LU Xiang-xing2 (1.Department of Geography University of Washington Smith Hall, Box 353550 Seattle, WA 98195, USA 2. Department of Geography Kansas State University Manhattan, KS 66506, USA) 《Journal of Geographical Sciences》 SCIE CSCD 2000年第4期7-19,共13页
The study profiles and explains the significant changes that have taken place in China's spatial development patterns since the inception of its economic reform and opening two decades ago. Principal component an... The study profiles and explains the significant changes that have taken place in China's spatial development patterns since the inception of its economic reform and opening two decades ago. Principal component analysis is used to delineate spatial patterns. The analyses show that prior to the reform China's spatial development pattern was characterized by the dominance of the three municipalities and the Northeast, as well as by both the coast-interior and the north-south disparities. Northern provinces were generally more industrialized and economically powerful than the southern ones. After two decades of reform, regional development has become multi-centered with South China, the Yangtze Delta and the Beijing-Tianjin area being the three most important regions of the country. The coastal provinces as a whole rose to prominence on China's economic map while the Northeast has diminished its clout. The coast-interior gap not only remains but may have widened. The north-south disparity also still exists but there has been a role reversal with the south now in the lead position. Virtually all inland provinces now find themselves at or near the low end of the development spectrum. We argue that the major reason for the recent shifts in Chinese space economy is the spatially differentiated economic growth resulted from the reform and open door policy and from the new, uneven development strategy adopted by the Chinese government. The paper discusses four specific factors that have reshaped China's spatial development patterns. 展开更多
关键词 regional development pattern differentiated growth economic reform open door policy
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Exploring New Ways to Deepen the Reform of State-owned Foreign Economic and Trade Enterprises 被引量:1
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作者 Chen Xinhua,Vice Minister of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 《China's Foreign Trade》 1997年第12期5-6,共2页
By the end of the century, the reform and development of China’s state-owned enterprises will create new prospects. The reform of state-owned foreign economic and trade enterprises should also see further breakthroug... By the end of the century, the reform and development of China’s state-owned enterprises will create new prospects. The reform of state-owned foreign economic and trade enterprises should also see further breakthroughs. At present, the following aspects are important: 1. Implement a Holdings System in the Reform of State-owned Foreign Economic and Trade Enterprises. The holdings system plays a major role in transferring the management mechanism of state-owned foreign economic and 展开更多
关键词 Exploring New Ways to Deepen the reform of State-owned Foreign Economic and Trade Enterprises over
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Policy Towards Gender Equality in Employment in a Globalizing Economy——An outline of the analysis report on the impacts of China's economic reform on women employment 被引量:1
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作者 Li Huijing 《浙江经济》 1995年第3期6-9,共4页
1.This study is one of The Applied Economic Institutes Linkages Project(AERIL)which is funded by theCanadian International Development Agency(CIDA)and jiontly managed by The Conference Board of Canada(CBOC)and the Int... 1.This study is one of The Applied Economic Institutes Linkages Project(AERIL)which is funded by theCanadian International Development Agency(CIDA)and jiontly managed by The Conference Board of Canada(CBOC)and the International Trade Research Institute in China.It is jointly implemented by the Institute ofEconomic Research of the Chinese State Planning Commission and the North—South Institute of Canada。 展开更多
关键词 An outline of the analysis report on the impacts of China’s economic reform on women employment Policy Towards Gender Equality in Employment in a Globalizing Economy
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New Challenges for Occupational Health Services Facing Economic Reform in China
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作者 LU PEI-LIAN AND GU XUE-QI The Institute of Preventive Medicine. Shanghai Medical University, and WHO Collaborating Center for Occupational Health, Shanghai. China 《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1989年第1期17-23,共7页
In China, which is facing economic reform and the rapid development of small-scale industries, various occupational hazards are reappearing. The problems are related to the ignorance of the managers and the workers, a... In China, which is facing economic reform and the rapid development of small-scale industries, various occupational hazards are reappearing. The problems are related to the ignorance of the managers and the workers, a lack of capital, the insufficiency of occupational health services, and the transfer of some hazardous work from large factories in the cities to small plants in the towns and villages. The change in life-style, especially in smoking habits, has aggravated occupational hazards. The problems may be solved by renewing the concept of health among the managers and workers, enforcing legislation related to occupational hazards, strengthening health personnel training, and reinforcing health education and self-help. 1989 Academic Press, Inc. 展开更多
关键词 WHO New Challenges for Occupational Health Services Facing Economic reform in China
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China's Economic Reform and Its Prospects
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作者 郑永年 《China Economist》 2011年第2期4-11,共8页
China's economy can be characterized as having two correlated imbalances, i.e. imbalances in its domestic and international economic structures. It would be very difficult to identify a causal relationship between th... China's economy can be characterized as having two correlated imbalances, i.e. imbalances in its domestic and international economic structures. It would be very difficult to identify a causal relationship between the two imbalances. In any case, this is an outcome of the past few decades. The same situation can also befound in other countries. Where are China's economy and its reform heading towards? At the macro-level, the econmnic policies guiding China's economy and its performance are closely related to the two imbalances. One thing is for certain: world economic equilibrium will help balance various economies including China. But the world economy cannot automatically balance itself. Various economies must restore their balance before equilibrium can be achieved at the global level. For individual countries, balancing their domestic economy is what they can concentrate on. In other words, China needs to rely on its own efforts to achieve internal economic balance through reform. Internal econontic balance will promote sustainable development and contribute to the world economic balance. The questhm is where will such internal balance come from? How can China achieve an internal rebalance? 展开更多
关键词 economic reform REBALANCE social reform
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Important Economic Reform Measures in 1994
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作者 Xiao Qiang 《China's Foreign Trade》 1995年第1期12-12,共1页
1994 was of special significance to the reform of China’s economic system. The new reform measures for taxation, finance, foreign trade, investment, and the price and enterprise system were smoothly implemented in th... 1994 was of special significance to the reform of China’s economic system. The new reform measures for taxation, finance, foreign trade, investment, and the price and enterprise system were smoothly implemented in the past year. In the reform of the taxation system, the taxation quota assigned by central government for the enterprises in the provinces and municipalities, regardless of their actual profits and losses, was replaced by a system in which tax was levied in proportion to the business turnover and profit. A turnover tax system with added-value tax as its core 展开更多
关键词 In BANK Important Economic reform Measures in 1994
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Yishui County——New Outlook Through Reform and Economic Opening
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作者 Wang Fayi Governor of Yishui County 《China's Foreign Trade》 1995年第2期31-32,共2页
Located on the upper part of the Yi River, Shandong Province, Yishui County has jurisdiction over 13 towns and 1, 219 administrative villages, with a total population of 1.13 million, covering an area of 2, 434.8 squa... Located on the upper part of the Yi River, Shandong Province, Yishui County has jurisdiction over 13 towns and 1, 219 administrative villages, with a total population of 1.13 million, covering an area of 2, 434.8 square kilometers. Because of its moderate climate and geographic advantages, the county is an ideal place for foreign investment. The county seat is 110 km from Rizhao Port, 240 km from Oingdao Port, 90 km 展开更多
关键词 OUTLOOK New Outlook Through reform and Economic Opening Yishui County
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LUGALANDA'S ECONOMIC REFORM IN HOUSE OF LADY IN GIRSU
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《Journal of Ancient Civilizations》 2001年第1期101-128,共28页
关键词 LADY LUGALANDA’S ECONOMIC reform IN HOUSE OF LADY IN GIRSU
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Two Decades of Economic Reform
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《China Today》 1998年第10期10-13,共4页
关键词 Two Decades of Economic reform In
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Bank of Communications Benefits from Economic Reforms
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作者 Zhi Ren 《China Today》 2000年第2期76-77,共2页
TheBankofCommunications.foundedin1908,isoneofChina'sfirstbanks.Itstartedasaspecializedbankservicingmainlywaterandlandtrans-portationindustries,energyindustries,andpostalservices.Later,theBankofCorn-municationsdeve... TheBankofCommunications.foundedin1908,isoneofChina'sfirstbanks.Itstartedasaspecializedbankservicingmainlywaterandlandtrans-portationindustries,energyindustries,andpostalservices.Later,theBankofCorn-municationsdevelopedintoacommercialbankprovidinggene... 展开更多
关键词 Bank of Communications Benefits from Economic reforms
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The Soft Power of India Viewed from Its Economic Reform
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作者 WU Yongnian senior research fellow of Shanghai Institutes for International Studies 《国际展望》 2010年第1期44-60,96,共18页
India's economic reform started from the realm of finance, which is within the category of soft power of a country. The wax and wane of the overall power of a country is largely determined by the interplay of hard... India's economic reform started from the realm of finance, which is within the category of soft power of a country. The wax and wane of the overall power of a country is largely determined by the interplay of hard and soft pwers in question. India's soft power has its own characteristics and advantages, which chiefly manifest in its culture, parliamentary democracy, education and finance. In the 21st century, these advantages will continue to have significant play. 展开更多
关键词 The Soft Power of India Viewed from Its Economic reform
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ANALYSIS ON LAND-USE CHANGE AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC DRIVING FACTORS IN H AINAN ISLAND DURING 50YEARS FROM 1950TO 1999 被引量:1
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作者 XUXin-liang ZEANGLan 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2002年第3期193-198,共6页
Land-use change is an important part of global change research(IGBP,1990-1992).But the majority of researches focus on the natural dr iving force of land use change.In thi s paper,the authors studied the rela tionship... Land-use change is an important part of global change research(IGBP,1990-1992).But the majority of researches focus on the natural dr iving force of land use change.In thi s paper,the authors studied the rela tionship be-tween socio-economic driving facto rs and land-use change with time series in Hainan Island.Based on the stud y for the evolution of administrative system and policies in Hainan Island and the comprehensive analysis on the socia l economy da-ta and changes of social policies,th e socio-economic policies,human activities and land use of Hainan can be divided into three periods with different ch aracters:period from1950to 1978ch aracterized by the planning economi c system,peri-od from 1978to 1988characterized by the transfer of economic system and a doption of open policy,new stage fro m 1988to 1998with high growing speed.On th e other hand the authors describe the character of the periods and land-use change process affected by socio-economic factors.This paper provides an important method for evaluating the development and changes of Hainan social economy dur ing the 50years from 1950to 1999and f orecasting the development of Hainan so-cial economy in future. 展开更多
关键词 socio-economic development land-use change planning economy reform andopen-up economic system
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Discussion on the Path of Chinese Urbanization
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作者 Qiuju Ni Xing Ni 《Chinese Business Review》 2003年第2期46-50,共5页
The urbanization is the course that industries and economic activities concentrate, and the history of urban development can be divided into three periods: early urbanization, industrial urbanization and post-industr... The urbanization is the course that industries and economic activities concentrate, and the history of urban development can be divided into three periods: early urbanization, industrial urbanization and post-industrialized urbanization. Marketization is the foundation of the city, and the development of non-agricultural industry such as commerce, service trade and secondary industry has spurred the prosperity of the city enormously. China has led rfiarketing economy into the course of industrialization and urbanization gradually in more than 20 years, but the level of marketization is still relatively low. China should endeavor to strengthen the tertiary industry, improve its quality and level, in order to get the full outside-effect and diffusion effect of it. 展开更多
关键词 Urbanization Chinese urbanization Economic reform
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关于农村成人教育办学“模式”的思考
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作者 张德尧 《农村成人教育》 1996年第10期-,共3页
关于农村成人教育办学“模式”的思考张德尧一、探求农村成人教育办学“模式”的必要性。农村成人学校诞生的历史背景、创办的时间、发展的客观条件,都不同于职业技术学校,更不同于普通学校。农村成人学校已有八九年的办学实践,它的... 关于农村成人教育办学“模式”的思考张德尧一、探求农村成人教育办学“模式”的必要性。农村成人学校诞生的历史背景、创办的时间、发展的客观条件,都不同于职业技术学校,更不同于普通学校。农村成人学校已有八九年的办学实践,它的性质、特点、规律已被广大成教开拓者... 展开更多
关键词 higher adult education quality of education economic construction reform deepening
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应重视“专业户”在农村成人教育中的作用
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作者 沈定安 《农村成人教育》 1996年第10期-,共1页
应重视“专业户”在农村成人教育中的作用沈定安为实现1999年全面达小康的目标,江苏省泗洪县实施了发展“两专一基”工程,即大力发展专业村、专业户、多种经营基地。其中的专业户不仅大多是当地经济发展中的大能人,而且在推广科... 应重视“专业户”在农村成人教育中的作用沈定安为实现1999年全面达小康的目标,江苏省泗洪县实施了发展“两专一基”工程,即大力发展专业村、专业户、多种经营基地。其中的专业户不仅大多是当地经济发展中的大能人,而且在推广科学技术工作中起着潜移默化的作用,改... 展开更多
关键词 higher adult education quality of education economic construction reform deepening
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成人中专应切实解决好的几个问题
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作者 贾永龄 《农村成人教育》 1996年第10期-,共3页
成人中专应切实解决好的几个问题贾永龄自党的十一届三中全会以来,我国的成人中等专业教育不断适应改革开放、经济建设和社会发展的需要,迅速发展。在提高广大劳动者的思想、文化和科学技术素质,改善人才结构,加速队伍的专业化,提... 成人中专应切实解决好的几个问题贾永龄自党的十一届三中全会以来,我国的成人中等专业教育不断适应改革开放、经济建设和社会发展的需要,迅速发展。在提高广大劳动者的思想、文化和科学技术素质,改善人才结构,加速队伍的专业化,提高生产力,推进现代化建设等方面,发... 展开更多
关键词 higher adult education quality of education economic construction reform deepening
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充分认识农村成人教育资源
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作者 熊志国 《农村成人教育》 1996年第10期-,共2页
充分认识农村成人教育资源熊志国成人教育作为传统学校教育向终身教育发展的一种新型教育制度有着广泛的发展前景。成人教育在农村其结构大体上可划分成三类。就其层次划分:一是中等以上水平从业人员的岗位培训及学历教育;二是中等学... 充分认识农村成人教育资源熊志国成人教育作为传统学校教育向终身教育发展的一种新型教育制度有着广泛的发展前景。成人教育在农村其结构大体上可划分成三类。就其层次划分:一是中等以上水平从业人员的岗位培训及学历教育;二是中等学历及在职在岗人员的培训;三是初中以... 展开更多
关键词 higher adult education quality of education economic construction reform deepening
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中国农村成人教育大事记
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作者 李吉元 《农村成人教育》 1996年第10期-,共2页
中国农村成人教育大事记李吉元1986年86013月19日国家教委!。”人教育司发出《关于建立农民教育联系点的通知》。。;自知》说,为厂加强与地方和基层的联系,及时了解农k教育怀况,拟在河北、吉林、上海、江苏、河南、湖... 中国农村成人教育大事记李吉元1986年86013月19日国家教委!。”人教育司发出《关于建立农民教育联系点的通知》。。;自知》说,为厂加强与地方和基层的联系,及时了解农k教育怀况,拟在河北、吉林、上海、江苏、河南、湖北、湖南、广中、四川、贵州、甘肃、... 展开更多
关键词 higher adult education quality of education economic construction reform deepening
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浅析村级文化技术学校的发展
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作者 吴世春 《农村成人教育》 1996年第10期-,共2页
浅析村级文化技术学校的发展吴世春在科技兴农、科教兴国的大气候中,作为我国农村教育“三足鼎立”的农村成人教育,它的发展方向何去?这是从事农村成人教育工作者必须探索的问题。笔者认为:创办村级文化技术学校,发展村级成人文化... 浅析村级文化技术学校的发展吴世春在科技兴农、科教兴国的大气候中,作为我国农村教育“三足鼎立”的农村成人教育,它的发展方向何去?这是从事农村成人教育工作者必须探索的问题。笔者认为:创办村级文化技术学校,发展村级成人文化技术教育,是当前农村成人教育的发展... 展开更多
关键词 higher adult education quality of education economic construction reform deepening
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