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Numerical Study and Economy Analysis of Two Heated Crude Oil Pipelines Laid in One Ditch
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作者 Wenpeng Guo Yongtu Liang 《Energy Engineering》 EI 2022年第5期2049-2064,共16页
In this paper,the transportation economy of two heated crude oil pipelines laid in one ditch is analyzed by taking into account the influence of operating temperature,interval between two pipelines,and distance betwee... In this paper,the transportation economy of two heated crude oil pipelines laid in one ditch is analyzed by taking into account the influence of operating temperature,interval between two pipelines,and distance between two heating stations on the heating energy consumption.To analyze the transportation economy,the two heated crude oil pipelines laid in one ditch are simulated under four operating conditions based on an unstructured finite volume method.Compared with laying two crude oil pipelines separately in two ditches,the results attest notably higher soil temperature,meaning reduced heat dissipation of each pipeline by laying two pipelines in one ditch.It is inferred that for the same desired oil temperature at the inlet of the next heating station,laying two pipelines in one ditch requires lower oil temperature at the outlet of heating station,indicating decreased energy cost at the heating station and improved transportation economy.Then economy analysis of four configurations of laying two pipelines in one ditch is performed.By comparing the results of four conditions,the interval between two pipelines of 1.2 m is found to save the energy most efficiently,which is as large as 26.6%compared with that of laying two pipelines in two separate ditches.In addition,narrowing the pipeline interval and extending the distance between heating stations is beneficial to save heating energy.This study is expected to provide valuable guidance for operation optimization of heated crude oil pipelines. 展开更多
关键词 Heated crude oil pipeline laying two pipelines in one ditch numerical simulation thermal effect economy analysis
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THE RISK AND ECONOMY ANALYSIS OF ENERGY DISSIPATORS
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作者 Guo Zi-zhong Xu Zu-xin Hohai University,Nanjing 210024,P.R ChinaWu Jian-hua Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute,Nanjing 210024,P.R.China 《Journal of Hydrodynamics》 SCIE EI CSCD 1991年第4期1-7,共7页
According to the analysis results of risk,economy and practical experiences for many years,the paper demonstrates that the great economic benifits can be got by reducing the design flood standard of energy dissipators... According to the analysis results of risk,economy and practical experiences for many years,the paper demonstrates that the great economic benifits can be got by reducing the design flood standard of energy dissipators and that the reduction of design flood standard is significant for reducing project investment and speeding project construction. 展开更多
关键词 THE RISK AND economy analysis OF ENERGY DISSIPATORS LENGTH THAN QS
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Analysis and Prediction for China's Economy in '99
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《China's Foreign Trade》 1999年第1期46-46,共1页
关键词 analysis and Prediction for China’s economy in
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Environmental input-output model and its analysis with a focus on the solid waste management sectors
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作者 Zeng, Guang-Ming Yuan, Xing-Zhong +3 位作者 Zhang, Pan-Yue Guo, Huai-Cheng Huang, Gordon Guo-He Hemelaar, L. 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2000年第2期53-58,共6页
An environmental input output model (EIOM) was introduced to the regional solid waste management sectors, which can reflect the direct and indirect relations between the environment and the regional economy developme... An environmental input output model (EIOM) was introduced to the regional solid waste management sectors, which can reflect the direct and indirect relations between the environment and the regional economy development. Some details about how to use the EIOM was discussed. The EIOM was applied to the Changsha City in China. The example results indicate that much useful information related to the environment and the regional economy development can be gained from the solution of the EIOM. Thus, the EIOM can be used as a useful tool for the sustainable development planning including the solid waste management sectors. 展开更多
关键词 environmental input\|output model analysis of economy and environment solid waste management
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An Analysis of Social Security under the Planned Economy
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作者 朱玲 《Social Sciences in China》 2000年第1期79-90,194,共13页
关键词 An analysis of Social Security under the Planned economy SECURITY
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China and India: A Tale of Two Economies
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作者 Dilip K. Das 《China & World Economy》 SCIE 2005年第4期83-97,共15页
As China is emerging as an economic super power of global proportion, there is merit incomparing it to the performance of the Indian economy, particularly during its post reformera. In this article the author focuses ... As China is emerging as an economic super power of global proportion, there is merit incomparing it to the performance of the Indian economy, particularly during its post reformera. In this article the author focuses on the two economies and analyses why China turnedout to be commendable economic success while India, despite having minor achievements,cannot be considered a comparable case. Although China started on its reform path from asomewhat lower economic level, it outperformed India by a wide margin. In all the measurableareas of economic performance, China measures far superior to India. The article makes aclose comparison and explains the reasons behind the lackluster performance of the Indiaeconomy. Delayed, poorly visualized, shallow and inadequately implemented reforms isonly one of the myriad of reasons behind Indian economy’s jaded and uninspiring show.There are several traditional non-economic idiosyncrasies that caused the Indian economyto under-perform. 展开更多
关键词 economic reforms comparative analysis Chinese economy Indian economy
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