文章主要针对基于ECS(Edns-Client-Subnet)机制的智能EDNS(Extension Mechanisms for DNS)进行了相关研究,对智能EDNS的技术原理、报文形式、主要用途以及实际应用进行了介绍,通过对比分析智能EDNS机制与传统DNS的优势,结合实际应用中CD...文章主要针对基于ECS(Edns-Client-Subnet)机制的智能EDNS(Extension Mechanisms for DNS)进行了相关研究,对智能EDNS的技术原理、报文形式、主要用途以及实际应用进行了介绍,通过对比分析智能EDNS机制与传统DNS的优势,结合实际应用中CDN调度存在的不足,提出了改进版的基于ECS机制的CDN调度优化方案,并就实现过程中的关键要点进行阐述。展开更多
Background:Recurrent miscarriage(RM)affects an estimated 1-3%of couples attempting to conceive,and its molecular components stay ineffectively caught on.This study aims to explore potential therapeutic targets for RM ...Background:Recurrent miscarriage(RM)affects an estimated 1-3%of couples attempting to conceive,and its molecular components stay ineffectively caught on.This study aims to explore potential therapeutic targets for RM by examining gene expression patterns and biological pathways in both mouse and human RM models.Meanwhile,explore relevant traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)components targeting potential therapeutic targets.Methods:We utilized the GSE211251 mouse and the GSE26787 human datasets,employing gene set enrichment analysis and gene metaphysics analysis to examine differentially expressed genes and enriched pathways.Single-cell RNA analysis uncovered cellular heterogeneity and arranged pharmacology-mapped potential drug-target intelligence.We employed molecular docking strategies to assess the affinity of TCM components for key proteins.Results:In the mouse model,genes such as Ly6f1 and Gpr26 were upregulated,while Stc5a and Galca exhibited downregulation.Gene set enrichment analysis identified key pathways,including the tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway.In human samples,Gene Ontology analysis highlighted processes such as apoptosis and cell adhesion.Single-cell RNA analysis revealed distinct cellular populations between normal and RM samples.Systems pharmacology identified C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4(CXCR4)and endothelin 1(EDN1)as potential key targets,and molecular docking confirmed that stearic acid from TCM appears to regulate these proteins.Conclusion:This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the genetic and cellular underpinnings of RM,identifying CXCR4 and EDN1 as promising therapeutic targets.Stearic acid from TCM could provide targeted treatment by modulating these key proteins,paving the way for new RM treatment strategies.展开更多
【目的】探索内皮素3(EDN3)对来源于不同毛色体外培养的黑色素细胞产生黑色素作用机制及差异的影响。【方法】体外培养不同毛色皮肤来源的黑色素细胞,通过MTT法检测不同细胞在EDN3影响下的增殖率,分别提取两种细胞的总RNA和总蛋白,总RN...【目的】探索内皮素3(EDN3)对来源于不同毛色体外培养的黑色素细胞产生黑色素作用机制及差异的影响。【方法】体外培养不同毛色皮肤来源的黑色素细胞,通过MTT法检测不同细胞在EDN3影响下的增殖率,分别提取两种细胞的总RNA和总蛋白,总RNA经反转录合成c DNA,采用实时荧光定量PCR方法检测EDN3对两种细胞内EDNRB、NRas及TYR在m RNA水平相对表达量的影响,总蛋白通过Western blot方法检测EDN3对两种细胞内EDNRB、NRas及TYR在蛋白水平的表达量是否发生变化,结果均使用SPSS19.0软件进行差异显著性分析。【结果】MTT法测得EDN3对黑白两种来源的黑色素细胞的增殖均产生促进作用,实时荧光定量PCR结果显示添加EDN3的白色来源细胞内EDNRB m RNA的相对表达量是正常细胞组的1.7992倍,NRas是正常细胞组的1.8536倍差异极显著(P<0.01),但TYR m RNA的相对表达量未发生明显变化;添加EDN3的黑色来源细胞内EDNRB m RNA的相对表达量是正常细胞组的2.2512倍,NRas是正常细胞组的1.3859倍,TYR是正常细胞组的15.5710倍差异极显著(P<0.01);Western blot结果显示添加EDN3的白色来源细胞内EDNRB蛋白表达量是正常细胞组的3.0827倍差异极显著(P<0.01),NRas是正常细胞组的1.2936倍差异显著(P<0.05),TYR蛋白表达量未发生明显变化;添加EDN3的黑色来源细胞内EDNRB蛋白表达量是正常细胞组的3.9800倍差异极显著(P<0.01),NRas是正常细胞组的1.3658倍差异显著(P<0.05),TYR是正常细胞组的1.8498倍差异显著(P<0.05)。【结论】EDN3促进白色来源的黑色素细胞增殖但对色素合成的限速酶TYR未产生促进作用;EDN3促进黑色来源的黑色素细胞增殖并可能促进黑色素生成。展开更多
文摘文章主要针对基于ECS(Edns-Client-Subnet)机制的智能EDNS(Extension Mechanisms for DNS)进行了相关研究,对智能EDNS的技术原理、报文形式、主要用途以及实际应用进行了介绍,通过对比分析智能EDNS机制与传统DNS的优势,结合实际应用中CDN调度存在的不足,提出了改进版的基于ECS机制的CDN调度优化方案,并就实现过程中的关键要点进行阐述。
基金support from the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Key Research and Development Program(Project No.2021BEG03041).
文摘Background:Recurrent miscarriage(RM)affects an estimated 1-3%of couples attempting to conceive,and its molecular components stay ineffectively caught on.This study aims to explore potential therapeutic targets for RM by examining gene expression patterns and biological pathways in both mouse and human RM models.Meanwhile,explore relevant traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)components targeting potential therapeutic targets.Methods:We utilized the GSE211251 mouse and the GSE26787 human datasets,employing gene set enrichment analysis and gene metaphysics analysis to examine differentially expressed genes and enriched pathways.Single-cell RNA analysis uncovered cellular heterogeneity and arranged pharmacology-mapped potential drug-target intelligence.We employed molecular docking strategies to assess the affinity of TCM components for key proteins.Results:In the mouse model,genes such as Ly6f1 and Gpr26 were upregulated,while Stc5a and Galca exhibited downregulation.Gene set enrichment analysis identified key pathways,including the tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway.In human samples,Gene Ontology analysis highlighted processes such as apoptosis and cell adhesion.Single-cell RNA analysis revealed distinct cellular populations between normal and RM samples.Systems pharmacology identified C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4(CXCR4)and endothelin 1(EDN1)as potential key targets,and molecular docking confirmed that stearic acid from TCM appears to regulate these proteins.Conclusion:This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the genetic and cellular underpinnings of RM,identifying CXCR4 and EDN1 as promising therapeutic targets.Stearic acid from TCM could provide targeted treatment by modulating these key proteins,paving the way for new RM treatment strategies.
文摘【目的】探索内皮素3(EDN3)对来源于不同毛色体外培养的黑色素细胞产生黑色素作用机制及差异的影响。【方法】体外培养不同毛色皮肤来源的黑色素细胞,通过MTT法检测不同细胞在EDN3影响下的增殖率,分别提取两种细胞的总RNA和总蛋白,总RNA经反转录合成c DNA,采用实时荧光定量PCR方法检测EDN3对两种细胞内EDNRB、NRas及TYR在m RNA水平相对表达量的影响,总蛋白通过Western blot方法检测EDN3对两种细胞内EDNRB、NRas及TYR在蛋白水平的表达量是否发生变化,结果均使用SPSS19.0软件进行差异显著性分析。【结果】MTT法测得EDN3对黑白两种来源的黑色素细胞的增殖均产生促进作用,实时荧光定量PCR结果显示添加EDN3的白色来源细胞内EDNRB m RNA的相对表达量是正常细胞组的1.7992倍,NRas是正常细胞组的1.8536倍差异极显著(P<0.01),但TYR m RNA的相对表达量未发生明显变化;添加EDN3的黑色来源细胞内EDNRB m RNA的相对表达量是正常细胞组的2.2512倍,NRas是正常细胞组的1.3859倍,TYR是正常细胞组的15.5710倍差异极显著(P<0.01);Western blot结果显示添加EDN3的白色来源细胞内EDNRB蛋白表达量是正常细胞组的3.0827倍差异极显著(P<0.01),NRas是正常细胞组的1.2936倍差异显著(P<0.05),TYR蛋白表达量未发生明显变化;添加EDN3的黑色来源细胞内EDNRB蛋白表达量是正常细胞组的3.9800倍差异极显著(P<0.01),NRas是正常细胞组的1.3658倍差异显著(P<0.05),TYR是正常细胞组的1.8498倍差异显著(P<0.05)。【结论】EDN3促进白色来源的黑色素细胞增殖但对色素合成的限速酶TYR未产生促进作用;EDN3促进黑色来源的黑色素细胞增殖并可能促进黑色素生成。
