Research on the Dual Carbon Talent Training Model for the Construction Engineering Technology Major in Higher Vocational Education

Against the backdrop of global climate change and China’s“dual carbon”goals,the green transformation of the construction industry is imperative,and completing the transformation requires many dual carbon talents to support it.This article focuses on the construction engineering technology major in higher vocational education.It explores in depth the specific requirements for construction engineering technology talents in terms of professional knowledge,vocational skills,and literacy under the dual carbon mode.Based on this,corresponding dual carbon talent training courses are proposed,aiming to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for cultivating high-quality dual carbon talents that meet the needs of the new era.

Education Training Improvement of Built Environment and Energy Application Engineering in Line with the ABET Criteria

Built Environment and Energy Application Engineering(BEEAE),namely Heating,Ventilating,Air Conditioning and Refrigerating(HVAC&R),is one of the international accreditation programs.Its knowledge system of professional theory and professional education in accredited engineering academic programs must meet the requirements of the relevant international engineering certification.In view of professional engineers and technicians training of BEEAE,the professional training programs and the knowledge system are compared and explored in line with the international certification criteria.This study compares the items and requirements of different international certification criteria,and summarizes the experienced methods of education training.The undergraduate education and training programs are then improved in accordance with the requirements from international certification criteria.The BEEAE education training schemes should combine the knowledge system of the national professional guidance standards with the items from international certification criteria.

Factors Influencing the Professional Development of Engineering Students Under the"Pian for Educating and Training Outstanding Engineers"

Purpose:This study investigates the role of the engineering education environment created by the implementation of the“Plan for Educating and Training Outstanding Engineers”(PETOE)on the professional capability development of engineering students from the perspective of students'experience.Design/Approach/Methods:This study uses data from the National Engineering Student Survey and multiple regression analysis to explore the role of institutional resources and support,teaching reforms,and interpersonal interaction on the professional development of engineering students.Findings:The opportunities for on-campus practical activities provided by the institution,content of the teachers'teaching,teaching methods,comprehensive coursework assessment,and interpersonal interactions contributed to the development of students'engineering competencies,with limited contributions from research-based teaching methods.Internship opportunities and international exchange environments were negatively associated with the development of engineering skills in an“unexpected”manner.OriginalityNalue:Focusing on students'experiences of engineering education reform,this study comprehensively evaluates the implementation of the reform measures adopted under PETOE.Furthermore,it assesses how corresponding changes in the general educational environment relate to students’professional capability development.Thus,this study addresses an important research gap in educational reformthe lack of domestic empirical studies in China.

School-Enterprise Cooperation in Excellent Engineer Education and Training Program at UESTC

School of Information and Software Engineering at University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(abbreviated hereafter as "SISE") joined Excellent Engineer Education and Training Program launched by Ministry of Education of China in 2011. This paper discussed nine models of school-enterprise cooperation practiced at SISE since 2011. The school-enterprise cooperation model effectively broadens the students' horizons and improves the students' practical ability and has been recognized by academic circles.

TRIZ: The Enlightenment of the Training Mode of Excellent Chinese Engineers

China has been the largest country in terms of the scale of higher engineering education in the world. The training plan of excellent engineers (TPEE) that launched in 2010 is to train various types of high-quality engineers and technical personnel who have strong innovative abilities and meet the need of economic and social development. The theory of inventive problem solving (TRIZ), as a scientific methodology to solve innovation problems, provides a theoretical basis and practical guideline for the training of excellent engineers. This paper analyzes the teaching philosophy and methods for the training of excellent engineers within TRIZ framework from the demand perspective, and then discusses the enlightenment of disseminating TRIZ in the following aspects, such as TRIZ application in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education, faculty development, platform development of innovative education and so on.

CDIO Based Optimization of Urban Planning Personnel Training Courses in Forestry Universities

On the basis of analyzing existing course system of urban planning discipline,this paper came up with a framework for optimization of urban planning personnel training mode and course system,oriented towards training practical engineering personnel and based on CDIO engineering education and teaching platform. Then it made empirical study on setting of the urban planning discipline in Northeast Forestry University. It proposed changing the original "3 + 2" course system,exploring and optimizing the course system,improving teaching effect of urban planning personnel training courses,and raising planning and design ability of students.

Exploration on Innovation of Entrepreneurship Education Mode Under the Visual Threshold of Engineering Education Specialty Authentication

In order to adapt to the rapid development of engineering education and the goal of the 13th Five-Year Plan,the cultivation of innovation and entrepreneurship ability,practical ability and quality has become the core content of engineering education professional certification.This paper probes into the train of thought and evaluation mechanism of innovation and entrepreneurship ability,expounds the reform direction of innovation and entrepreneurship education mode,and has certain significance for promoting innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities of our country at the present stage.

The Gap and Bridge between the Cultivation of Excellent Engineer and the Need of Enterprises

Industrial demand is the leading core of engineering education reform. Promoting the integration between engineering personnel training and business needs is an important and urgent issue of our outstanding program implementation. Based on the empirical research conclusions of ＂investigation on innovative engineering talent structure of Chinese enterprises＂ and ＂survey of the current outstanding engineer training model＂, analyzing the gap between outstanding engineer training and business needs, proposing to strengthen benefits on personnel training of both schools and enterprises, taking personnel training environment, talent development goals and talent evaluation criteria as a starting point, and promoting personnel training process is deeply involved in the smooth implementation of Outstanding Program.

新工科背景下化工虚拟仿真实训中心建设

在新工科背景下虚拟仿真技术融合到化工实践教学中可以有效解决实践教学困难,淮北师范大学化工专业通过强化师资队伍、更新教学理念和探索过程性考核等举措不断深化虚拟仿真中心建设。虚拟仿真的引入有助于提高本科生的创新精神、工程能力和安全意识,满足化工行业需求的创新型技术人才,为提高本科教学质量提供有力保障。

西部地方综合性大学化学拔尖创新人才“进阶式”贯通培养模式的探索与实践

西北大学立足于地方综合性大学的特点,针对西部地方高校化学拔尖人才贯通培养过程中存在的主要教学问题,凝练了“化材灯火”奋斗精神,明晰了“价值引领-思维涵养-精神塑造”“三聚焦”立德铸魂实施新路径,构建了“立体化课程体系-系统化专业训练-开放化创新实践”“三化一中心”人才培养体系和“学校-学院-社会-导师-学生”五位一体质量保障体系,形成了独具特色的化学拔尖创新人才“进阶式”贯通培养新模式,满足了本硕博不同学位类型、不同专业基础创新人才培养的需要,有力支撑了西部经济社会发展。本文介绍了西北大学化学研究生教育改革的举措和成效。

工程训练课程多学科交叉项目式教学改革实践

为培养适应社会需求、具有解决复杂工程问题能力的高水平工程创新人才,针对目前我国大学生特点和大多数高校人才培养现状,充分发挥高校工程训练中心优势,以能力达成为导向,采用多学科交叉项目式教学课程,对新工科人才培养方式进行改革,并给出实施建议,对于推动工程素质教育和创新教育改革、全面提高人才培养质量具有参考价值。

校企合作模式下基于OBE理念的实践类课程设计

基于成果导向教育(OBE)的课程设计理念,设计了“智慧电力工程训练营”实践课程的整体教学模式。该课程通过与ABB集团合作的形式,构建了具有实际工程意义的综合设计内容,并按照反向设计原则,对各个知识点进行综合整理,设计出2周的课程教学结构和课堂教学模式,逐步实现学生的最终学习目标。在此基础上,通过教学评价体系综合评定每位学生的最终成绩。该课程的教学模式及其实施路径对于本科实践类课程设计具有较好的借鉴和推广价值。

以产业需求为导向的产教融合研究生培养模式探索与实践

为顺应社会经济高速发展对人才的迫切需求,促进人才培养供给侧和产业需求侧结构要素全方位融合,进一步优化产教融合人才培养模式,解决现阶段存在的校企合作不稳定、产学相对脱节、多主体协同机制不完善的问题,湖南大学控制科学与工程学科提出以产业需求为导向的“两翼支撑-三维协同-四链贯通”深度产教融合人才培养模式,以构建校内校外双实践平台为两翼支撑,完善学校、企业、政府三维协同机制,贯通产业链、教育链、实践链及人才链,将产教融合贯通产学研全过程,全面提升研究生的专业实践能力,在新时代高层次应用型工科人才的培养上取得显著的成效,实现研究生培养模式改革和产业迭代双统筹发展,可供国内外高校借鉴。

项目驱动下的工程教育人才培养模式:欧美高校的实践与启示

当前新一轮科技革命和产业变革正在加速演进,在迈向中国式现代化的征程中,我国高等工程教育正肩负重要使命并迫切需要深化改革。项目驱动的人才培养模式作为工程教育改革的重要抓手,其影响力和应用范围正不断扩大。本文通过遴选三所工程教育具有传统优势并走在工程教育改革前沿的代表性欧美高校:麻省理工学院、代尔夫特理工大学和欧林工学院,从工程教育改革历程、人才培养理念和课程体系设置三个方面系统分析了三所高校的项目驱动人才培养模式,总结和分析了该模式以学生为中心的理念,在打破学科壁垒、培养工程技能、增强团队协作、体现人文素养等方面的特点,以及对我国工程教育改革的启示。

新工科背景下高校工程训练课程建设探索

针对高等工程教育存在“重技能、轻素养”问题,结合新工科建设培养目标,将课程思政教学理念融入工程训练课程建设,制定机械类专业课程培养方案。结合基于学习产出的教育模式(OBE),通过构建面向未来能力需求的工程训练培养体系,面向知识、能力、素养的课堂教育方式,建立更加科学全面的工程训练课程评价体系,以及提高教师工程训练教学的胜任力四个方面进行工程训练课程体系建设,以期为国家培养出技术能力与非技术能力兼备的复合型人才。

探索3E方法在教学实验室负面清单管理制度中的应用

高校化学教学实验室内存在很多危险因素,管理方法和技术手段采用不当会引起师生受伤,进而影响实验教学的正常进行。负面清单管理制度可简明扼要地将各种实验教学和实验室管理过程中发现的问题进行归纳总结,做好负面清单的整理和持续改进是强化高校化学实验教学实验室安全管理的有效方法之一。本文在总结现阶段高校化学实验教学实验室的各种影响因素的基础上,形成有针对性的负面清单,开展有针对性的实验室安全教育和培训E(education)、采取有效的实验室工程技术安全措施E(engineering)、强化实验室安全强制措施E(enforcement),形成了3E方法与负面清单管理制度相结合的化学教学实验室安全模式。该制度的可持续发展模式在化学教学实验室管理中收获良好效果,为高校化学教学实验室安全管理提供参考。

基于OBE理念的虚拟仿真实践教学体系建设与探索——以农业机械化及其自动化专业为例

实践教学是工程教育的重要组成部分,是培养和提高学生工程实践能力和科技创新能力的重要途径。该文剖析当前形势下农业机械化及其自动化专业实践教学环节存在的主要问题,总结虚拟仿真实践教学体系建设的实施举措,形成以行业对实践能力需求为引导、以学生发展为主线、以提高学生实践和创新能力为核心的“2+4+1”农机专业虚拟仿真实践教学体系。在实践教学各环节构建虚拟仿真实践平台、完善考核机制,通过虚拟仿真实践训练与实体实训的融合,促进农机专业人才的综合能力培养。

机械工程专业学位研究生培养体系研究

在智能制造背景下,针对机械工程专业学位研究生培养过程中存在的实践创新能力不足等问题,分析了专业学位教育学术化、工程教育理科化、实践教学虚拟化的原因。提出基于产教融合的研究生实践创新能力提升方法。在机械专业学位研究生培养目标确立、课程体系设置、双导师队伍建设、实践能力评价等方面进行了探索。构建了产教深度融合的研究生培养体系,有效提升了机械专业学位研究生工程实践与创新能力,可为专业学位研究生培养体系的改革提供借鉴。

智能建造视阈下建筑工程类专业教学改革探索--以长江工程职业技术学院为例

在智能建造不断发展的时代背景下,建筑行业技术革新日新月异,建筑业已经从传统的建造模式转型升级向信息化、数字化、智能化模式发展,“互联网+建筑业”在工程技术中逐步应用,对建筑工程类专业人才培养提出了更高要求。根据“信息化、多元化、智能化、现代化”的人才培养需求调研结果,结合信息技术与建造技术的深度融合要求,从专业内容交叉、教学技术手段创新、生产性实训室建设、“双师型”教师队伍建设及“产教融合、校企合作”协同育人机制等方面,给出了智能建造视阈下建筑工程类专业人才培养具体举措,为高职院校智能建造教学改革提供参考和借鉴。

“新工科+工程教育专业认证”背景下基于产教融合的机电类专业人才培养模式研究

针对新工科建设和工程教育专业认证对机电类专业建设和人才培养提出的新要求,结合机电类专业特色及目前存在的人才培养特点不鲜明、无法满足现代工程技术型人才培养要求等问题,在分析工程教育专业认证与新工科建设辩证关系的基础上,从调整专业结构、转变教育理念、搭建实践教学平台、构建“双师型”教师队伍、构建全方位多视角的人才质量评价体系等方面提出了改革建议,以期在机电类专业实现新工科建设与工程教育专业认证的有机统一。