Human Rights and Social Justice through Open Educational Resources and Lifelong Learning

A landmark in the realization of UNESCO’s Sustainability Goals,Education for All(SDG4),was passed when the organization’s Recommendation of Open Educational Resources(OER)was uniformly adopted in 2019.Now it is time to transfer from the consciousness of OER to their mainstream realization at all levels,micro,meso,and macro,including all stakeholders,such as governments,institutions,academics,teachers,administrators,librarians,students,learners,and the civil service.The OER Recommendation includes five areas:building capacity and utilizing OER;developing supportive policies;ensuring effectiveness;promoting the creation of sustainable OER models;promoting and facilitating international collaboration;monitoring and evaluation.OER are valued as a catalyst for innovation and the achievement of UNESCO’s SDG 4,education for all,lifelong learning,social justice,and human rights.The OER Recommendation will be a catalyst for the realization of several other SDGs.Because access to quality OER concerns human rights and social justice,this Recommendation is vital.In 2020,the effects of the worldwide COVID-19 pandemic clearly demonstrated the importance of opening up education and the access to internationally recognized,qualified learning resources.This article describes and discusses how the promise of resilient,sustainable quality open education can be fulfilled in the new normal and the next normal.

Using the Technology Acceptance Model to Analyze the Learning Outcome of Open Education Resources

Along with the development of information and communications technology,open educational resources were widely applied in training usage.The use of these resources facilitates the access to knowledge by enabling learners to transcend time and space.In this way,learners are able to obtain new knowledge more actively and efficiently than before.Using Technology Acceptance Model(TAM)as the theoretical foundation,this study aims to explore the learning outcome of using open educational resources with the perceived convenience as the external variable.In this study,the open educational resources were defined as online courses on the Open Course Ware(OCW)and Massive Open Online Courses(MOOCs),on which the learners choose courses themselves and study without the impact from people,matters,time,space,and things with the help of the Internet.To achieve the objectives of the study,the researchers conducted a survey with the participants who had already used the open educational resources.In total,124 valid samples were collected.The Partial Least Squares(PLS)statistical method was used to carry out the analysis.Overall,the model of this study has good prediction and explanatory power.After the data analysis,the study found that the perceived convenience exerts a positive impact on the use of the open educational resources.In addition,among the four TAM variables,the perceived usefulness does not exert a significant impact on the behavioral intention to use,but the other three TAM variables all have a significant impact on the behavioral intention.

The Construction and Application of Digital Resources in Rural Primary School English Teaching and Learning

To arouse rural primary school students’ English learning interest, broaden their horizon and promote their critical thinking, we construct a series of dig-ital education resources which include not only language points of phonetics, vocabulary, language skills of English teaching and learning but western and Chinese cultures. The results show teachers and students’ roles and discourse power changed by using the digital education resources in the process of rural primary school English teaching and learning.

Information and communication technology in science learning as a tool for “scientific thinking” in engineering education

New methodologies in science (also mathemat- ics) learning process and scientific thinking in the classroom activity of engineer students with ICT (information and communication technology, including also graphic calculator) are presented: visual modelling with ICT, action research with graphic calculator, insight in classroom, com- munications and reflection of integrative ac- tions. How can we show our students the beauty of science (and mathematics) with ICT and the way scientists think and try to find the truth? Is it possible to create the motivation in science learning for students using ICT or graphic cal- culator? How can we organize the engineer training on such professional activity in class- room? In this paper we try to answer the ques- tions using methodology of visual modelling and technology of resource lessons in high en- gineering school.

MET as Program Resources for College English Teaching and Learning：Application and Implications

This paper investigates the current situation of Modern Educational Technology （MET） as program resources for college English teaching, exploring the effectiveness of the integration of MET and language teaching and learning. The case study in this paper illustrates that MET does benefit college English teaching but there are many problems of its application. Pedagogical implications are then provided to enhance the effective integration of MET and language teaching and learning： （1） it is wise for the teachers and learners to reconcile what is desirable with what is acceptable and possible in MET application; （2） teachers should optimize other existing resources to solve the problems caused by inequality and unavailability of MET; （3） teachers should have a clear conception of the relationship of MET and pedagogy to design and apply courseware appropriately; （4） students have beliefs in the benefits of MET, resulting in enhancing their individual language learning and efficiency.

An Assessment of the Role of Art as a Resource for Learning and Development of the Child With Computer Applications

An assessment of the role of Art as a resource for learning and development of the child has become necessary now that education appears to be the yearning of all especially in the developing countries. This paper seeks to assess the role of Art in learning and development of a child. The paper stresses that the child needs Art to learn because children＇s attention is drawn first by pictures （Art works） before letters of Alphabet. According to the paper, children become more knowledgeable and creative as they participate in Art classes where they are given opportunities to express themselves while engaging in drawing and painting exercises. This leads to self-discovery and development in children. By this, entrepreneurial spirit is also imbibed. The paper also notes that children who would not ordinarily want to learn have found pleasure in learning with Art and computer. Here the use of cartoons and animations become appropriate in teaching the child. Children also become more adventurous and creative as they find pleasure in drawing with application software like Corel Draw, Microsoft Paint, and so on. Finally, the paper emphasizes the need for Art to be wholly infused in the curricular of schools especially the primaries. This will be a strong factor or agent of development in children. Here the creative and inventive spirit so developed and imbibed will lead to discoveries of future entrepreneurs, industrialists and technologists for national developments.

E-learning和图书馆的多重角色

简要介绍了E-learning的发展、概念和特点,并在论述图书馆参与E-learning的重要意义的基础上,着重分析了在E-learning中图书馆所扮演的多重角色:信息服务机构、教育者和学习者。

基于B-Learning的《现代体育教育技术》立体化教学资源开发与应用

课题组调研发现:武汉、天津、山东和沈阳4所体育院校教育技术学专业的导论课程均采用重点师范院校的《教育技术学导论》教材,我们认为,该教材没有突出体育特色,未将信息技术与体育教育和运动训练进行整合,与体育院校教育技术学专业培养目标不符,导致学生学习兴趣不高和专业认知不清。课题组根据调研情况和体育院校的实际需求,利用文献研究、专家访谈、经验总结和程序设计等方法,与天津体育学院、山东体育学院教育技术学专业联合设计开发了具有体育特色的《现代体育教育技术》立体化教学资源,不仅满足教学的基本需要,更重要的是为学生自主学习提供完整的资源解决方案。通过教学效果对比发现,采用自主开发的立体化教学资源普遍提高了学生的学习兴趣,一定程度上提高了学生专业认知水平。

E-Learning环境下信息资源组织发展趋势

根据E-Learning环境注重用户个性化需求的新特点、新技术,分析了E-Learning环境下信息资源组织的重要性,指出应用Web 2.0及可视化的理念和技术进行信息资源组织、以开放教育资源的形式进行信息资源组织和发布、以门户的方式进行资源整合是信息资源组织的发展趋势。

E-learning环境下高校图书馆教育资源服务研究

简要分析了我国高校的e-learning环境,继而运用调查研究和比较研究等方法,对国内外高校图书馆教育资源服务现状进行了较为全面的分析和总结,最后探讨了e-learning环境下高校图书馆教育资源服务设计的主要内容,并以四川大学为例进行了图书馆教育资源服务个案研究。

E-learning中教育资源组织在国外图书馆领域的研究综述

从教育资源的获取、标引及利用等三方面总结了VLE在e-learning中的具体运用,指出在新的教学环境中,高校图书馆及馆员所应发挥的作用,最后分析了国外相关研究所呈现的特点。

The Application of Digital Teaching Resources in Higher Education and Its Impact on Learning Outcomes

The integration of digital teaching resources in higher education has become increasingly prevalent,offering transformative potential for teaching and learning.This study employed a mixed-methods approach to investigate the application and impact of digital resources on learning outcomes within higher education settings.Quantitative data from surveys indicated a positive correlation between digital resource usage and learning motivation,with students demonstrating higher knowledge retention and engagement levels.Qualitative interviews highlighted themes such as personalization,engagement,and the challenges of the digital divide and professional development needs.The research underscores the importance of strategic integration,equitable access,and ongoing support for educators and students.Recommendations for higher education institutions and policy makers include improving digital access,fostering a culture of innovation,and providing professional development opportunities.The study also identifies areas for future research,such as the long-term impact of digital resources and the potential of emerging technologies.

基于教育资源库的高校课程E-learning平台设计

如何有效利用现有高校教育资源一直是网络学习的重要研究方向，基于教育资源库的高校E-learning平台在实现了学习者通过互联网在任何时间，任何地点学习。平台设计开发了以学习者自学与教师辅助的学习方式。经实践证明是对现有高校授课模式有益补充。

一种基于XML的e-Learning教学系统的设计与实现

介绍了基于XML的e-Learning教学系统设计原则、系统结构和实现的功能,并详细阐述了XML在开发网络教学系统中具有的优势,重点描述了教学资源系统数据库的设计创建的原则和方法,并举例说明了数据库系统的工作方式。

一种资源开放型E-Learning系统在高职教育创新中的应用

高等职业教育作为高等教育发展中的一个类型,肩负着培养一线高技能人才的使命。目前,在高等职业教育迅速发展的实践中,存在教育资源配给不均衡、人才培养模式特色不明显等问题和矛盾,传统的教育模式正受到冲击。高等教育的信息化发展正在改变着传统的教育模式,资源开放型E-Learning(电子化学习)系统的构建将在高职教育的教学结构、教学媒体、课程建设、教学资源和学生能力培养创新等方面发挥重要的作用。它在高职教育上的应用,将创造一种新型的学习模式,将是知识创造的重要工具、终身学习的最佳选择、创新人才培养的重要途径。

E-learning在新生入馆教育中的应用

新生入馆教育是每个高校图书馆每学年都要面临的周期性的读者培训工作,其目的在于引导新生学会如何最大限度地利用图书馆的丰富资源,帮助新生尽快熟悉和有效利用图书馆。本文分析目前高校图书馆在新生入馆教育工作中存在的问题。对E-learning教学方式进行了介绍,探讨其在高校实施可能性,提出利用E-learn-ing教育平台进行新生入馆教育的建议。

Achieve Intended Learning Outcomes and Improving Digital Literacy Skills for Practical-Based Subjects Using Online Teaching via Propagation of OER Materials

As professors are subjected to teaching their classes online due to the recent COVID-19, our local Hong Kong students find it difficult to consult their teachers, and ultimately would fail to achieve the intended learning outcomes, especially for practical-based subjects. In this research, students having online classes of a practical-based fabric design subject were encouraged to self-study from Open Educational Resource (OER) materials for a further and better understanding of their subject. Additionally, online materials were developed to improve students’ understanding via skill of digital literacy. Their learning progress was evaluated and compared to the face-to-face version. The majority of students found online classes combined with self-studying OER materials, potentially be a substitute for face-to-face classes. Most of the students further opined different OER videos assisted them without any face-to-face instructions in practical works, to develop new fabric samples from the inspiration. Analysis of test results, and comparison of students’ final grades with different learning modes, supported these phenomena.

Analysis of the Impact of Unequal Distribution of Educational Resources in Rural Areas of China on Educational Equity

This paper examines the unequal distribution of educational resources in rural areas of China and its impact on educational equity.Through a comprehensive analysis of existing literature,case studies,and statistical data,the research identifies key disparities in areas such as teacher-to-student ratios,educational infrastructure,and educational attainment.The study also explores the long-term effects of these disparities on social mobility and economic development in rural regions.Drawing on international experiences from countries like Finland,South Korea,and Brazil,the paper offers policy recommendations and a practical pathway for reform.These include enhancing investment in rural education,improving teacher recruitment and retention,standardizing the curriculum,leveraging technology,strengthening early childhood education,and promoting lifelong learning opportunities.The paper concludes with a call to action for policymakers,educators,and community leaders to work collaboratively towards achieving educational equity and social justice in China.

Research on the influence of community public welfare education activities on residents’awareness of lifelong learning

The purpose of this study is to explore the impact of community public welfare education activities on residents’awareness of lifelong learning.Through the analysis of the connotation,form and mechanism of community public welfare education activities,the importance of improving the comprehensive quality of residents and promoting the harmonious development of society is revealed.At the same time,it analyzes the problems faced by current community public welfare education activities,including uneven allocation of resources,single content forms,weak teachers and insufficient capital investment,and puts forward corresponding solutions,in order to provide theoretical basis and practical guidance for optimizing community public welfare education activities and enhancing residents’awareness of lifelong learning.

Research on the Practical Effects and Challenges of Social-Emotional Learning in Elementary Education

This research investigates the practical effects and challenges of Social-Emotional Learning(SEL)in elementary education through a mixed-methods approach.The study involved a thorough analysis of SEL’s impact on students’emotional development,social skills,academic performance,and behavioral issues across three case study schools.Findings indicate significant positive effects of SEL on students’abilities to recognize and manage emotions,engage in social interactions,and improve academic achievements.However,challenges such as teacher training,curriculum integration,family and community involvement,and resource limitations were identified.The study concludes with recommendations for enhancing SEL practices in elementary education,emphasizing systematic teacher training,curriculum design,and continuous assessment and improvement.Future research directions are suggested to explore the long-term effects of SEL and its adaptation in various educational contexts.