Phronesis and Transformative Learning： A Joint Challenge for Moral Philosophy and Educational Theory

Strengthening moral learning may become available to us by bringing phronesis and transformative learning in a common theoretical space. For both Aristotle and Mezirow, the exercise of morality, or rising to the standard of moral choice, decision, and action, is not the result of an intuitive achievement or a sudden understanding of a morally demanding situation but a lifelong affair. Our strategy here addresses three aims： Firstly, to invoke and reclaim the endemic bond between education in the broader sense of paideia and the significant role that reeds to be re-ascribed to moral education. This allows a turn towards qualitative features and makes room for an inclusion of moral education, or values education, within education. Secondly, to portray the exercise of autonomy, choice, and judgment as a result of paideutic development; both theories share the assumption that moral learning rests on constant reflection upon past experiences and the zetesis of future goals. Thirdly, to focus on the way one reclaims the right to exercise judgment, whenever this is required. A joint study of the two theories may enlighten the content of this lifelong reflective procedure.

Human Rights and Social Justice through Open Educational Resources and Lifelong Learning

A landmark in the realization of UNESCO’s Sustainability Goals,Education for All(SDG4),was passed when the organization’s Recommendation of Open Educational Resources(OER)was uniformly adopted in 2019.Now it is time to transfer from the consciousness of OER to their mainstream realization at all levels,micro,meso,and macro,including all stakeholders,such as governments,institutions,academics,teachers,administrators,librarians,students,learners,and the civil service.The OER Recommendation includes five areas:building capacity and utilizing OER;developing supportive policies;ensuring effectiveness;promoting the creation of sustainable OER models;promoting and facilitating international collaboration;monitoring and evaluation.OER are valued as a catalyst for innovation and the achievement of UNESCO’s SDG 4,education for all,lifelong learning,social justice,and human rights.The OER Recommendation will be a catalyst for the realization of several other SDGs.Because access to quality OER concerns human rights and social justice,this Recommendation is vital.In 2020,the effects of the worldwide COVID-19 pandemic clearly demonstrated the importance of opening up education and the access to internationally recognized,qualified learning resources.This article describes and discusses how the promise of resilient,sustainable quality open education can be fulfilled in the new normal and the next normal.

An Analysis of Polices in Terms of Lifelong Learning

Lifelong learning is a focused issue explored by many scholars.After having reviewed the practices in lifelong leaning policies adopted in many countries and organizations,this paper analyzes the current situation in lifelong learning policies in China,thus to satisfy people's need to live and develop,fulfill spiritual world and level up the quality of life.

Gender Differences in Motivation and Learning Preferences of Pharmacists in Lifelong Learning

Objectives： To analyse motivation and preferences of pharmacists who participate in CE （continuing education） to develop suitable lifelong learning programmes for pharmacists. Methods： An online questionnaire, which explored the motivation and preferences of the pharmacists to lifelong learning, was sent to all members of the Royal Dutch Pharmaceutical Society （4321） in the Netherlands. The data were analysed using a non-hierarchical clustering technique. Key findings： Two clusters of pharmacists were discovered. Cluster A pharmacists （n = 474） were more motivated by credit points （63.5% vs. 47.2%）, personal interest （84.1% vs. 56.3%）, updating knowledge （73.8% vs. 56.8%） and topicality of CE courses （47.7% vs. 26.1%）. Cluster B pharmacists （n = 199） were predominantly motivated by the aspect ＂duty as a care-giver＂ （97.0% vs. 0 % in cluster A）. Pharmacists who belonged to cluster A tended to be women （60.5%）, often worked part-time （29.3%） and mostly preferred lectures （71.1%）. Cluster B pharmacists consisted of statistically significantly more male pharmacists （52.8%, p = 0.001）, worked more full time （77.4%, p = 0.009） and mostly preferred blended learning （62.3%, p = 0.047）. Conclusions： These results suggest the use of different education formats for different kinds of pharmacists to participate in CE activities.

构建服务全民终身学习的多元职业教育体系

我国经济发展已由高速增长阶段转向高质量发展阶段,职业教育中职业技能人才的培养要瞄准技术变革和战略性新兴产业优化升级的方向,加快完成以公共实训机构、职业院校、职业培训机构和行业企业为载体的多元职业教育体系构建,从而形成具有终身学习特征的职业技能人才多维培养通道。为了让职业教育有力推动经济高质量发展,增强职业教育与战略性新兴产业需求的适应性,需要注重职业技能人才培养与新时代的产业发展相契合,优化职业教育类型定位,构建符合战略性新兴产业特征的终身学习职业教育体系,为各领域职业技能人才储备提供长期性和可持续性保障。

论终身学习公共服务

全民终身学习的实现需要高水平的终身学习公共服务。终身学习公共服务是为民众终身学习提供的一般性或普遍性服务,分为终身学习基本公共服务和终身学习普惠性非基本公共服务。学前教育、义务教育、县域普通高中、公共文化服务、数字教育资源公共服务体系和远程教育公共服务体系是终身学习公共服务的重点领域,经过长期发展已取得一定成就,但也存在各自的问题。提升我国终身学习公共服务水平,需要统筹规划终身学习公共服务设施布局,健全终身学习公共服务要素保障体系,构建终身学习公共服务多元供给格局,提高终身学习公共服务便利共享水平。

自助式学习:数字孪生时代的学习范式

自助式学习是知识经济时代培养具有终身学习力、创新能力的复合型人才的有效途径。为提升学习绩效,自助式学习需借助技术的力量。数字孪生技术是教育领域的变革性技术,探究其赋能自助式学习的可行性有助于拓宽技术赋能教育的实践路径。在阐释数字孪生时代的学习理论及自助式学习内涵的基础上,分析数字孪生技术与自助式学习融合的可行性,并由此构建数字孪生技术支持的自助式学习范式;探讨该范式的优势,为数字孪生技术赋能学习进行前瞻性实践探索,以期推进数字孪生技术赋能教育的实践进程。

教育强国建设与新时代高等教育数字化变革(笔谈)——学习全国教育大会精神

本期推出的笔谈,力求以新时代高等教育数字化变革促进教育强国建设,以教育强国助力中国式现代化和全面推进中华民族伟大复兴。《高等教育数字化转型需要全新的思想武器》一文,提出联通主义指导高等教育数字化转型的重要思想武器。高等教育需要根据微观、中观和宏观的联通推动数字化转型,建立跟人类数字文明相匹配的教育生态体系。《面向教育强国战略的高等教育数字化转型:基本原理、通用框架和实施路径》一文,探讨了高等教育数字化转型的通用框架和有效实施路径,旨在加快我国高等教育数字化转型进程,赋能教育强国建设。《在高等教育数字化转型中夯实终身学习公共服务体系基础》一文,提出通过发挥高等教育数字化转型“倍增器”作用,建起终身学习公共服务体系的“驾驶舱”与“立交桥”,可以夯实终身学习服务体系基础。《国家高等教育智慧教育平台:新质人才培养的重要引擎》一文,提出国家高等教育智慧教育平台需加强数据融通、促进资源共享、拓展平台功能、推动技术创新,打造国际化、创新型的人才培养新高地。《以高等教育全过程数智化创新助力教育强国新质人才培养》一文,提出高等教育新质人才培养应把全过程数智化底座建设、教学模式构建、评价数智化放在重要位置,以数智化教学联盟确保全过程数智化高质量发展。

M-Learning在职工教育领域的应用

随着网络技术和移动通信技术的迅猛发展,一种全新的学习模式——M-Learning(移动学习)悄然而生。它具有无线移动性、高效便携性、广泛性、交互性、共享性、个性化等学习特征,而且还有其独特的优势,即学习者不再受桌子、电脑以及网线的限制,被认为是一种在未来不可或缺的学习模式。在终身学习的背景下,M-Learning在职工教育领域中将有广阔的发展前景。

数字职教助力学习型城市建设研究

党的二十大报告明确提出了要“推进教育数字化,建设全民终身学习的学习型社会、学习型大国”。随着职业教育数字化发展不断深入,借助数字职教多重手段能有效赋能学习型城市建设。本文立足于我国学习型城市的建设背景,面向学习型城市发展的新要求,探讨数字职教建设面临的任务与挑战,分析数字职教助力学习型城市建设策略和实施路径,以助力全民终身学习的战略愿景的实现。

面向终身教育的U-learning技术环境的构建及应用

U-Learning技术环境为终身教育提供了随时随地学习的可能。本文从国内外U-Learning的研究现状出发,构建了一个完整的U-learning技术环境体系,包括U-学习平台、U-教育资源、U-网络、U-学习终端及U-学习服务等要素。在研究面向终身教育的U-learning学习模式基础上,介绍了上海终身教育平台初步实现U-learning技术环境的具体案例。

Research on the Importance of Lifelong Education Concept in College Physical Education

With the deepening of physical education reform in colleges and universities in China, especially in recent years, some achievements have been made in the teaching reform of physical education in colleges and universities. In this paper, through the methods of literature, on-the-spot visit and so on, it makes a deep analysis on the reform of college PE teaching and its influence on lifelong education, aiming at making a contribution to the improvement of the college PE teaching system and the development of lifelong education in the national sports.

Inclusive Intergenerational Experiences With Elderly and Minor People： A New Horizon for Inclusion？

The research presents the progressive increase of lifelong education and its influence on the paradigm of socio-educational inclusion. Today＇s society is characterized by its increasing aspiration and demand for activities of social promotion and personal development, that is, activities that tend to reinforce the social fabric in its human and community values, in the elimination of loneliness, or increasing the quality of life, through the full enjoyment of civic rights, common cultural property, or participation in the opportunities offered by public and community life The older population has transformed their habits, integrating new values generated by social changes. In turn, it leads to possible changes in social intervention. These include training, leisure, tourism, social skills development, the use of the Internet as a tool for knowledge and communication, and social participation. These new social behaviors can be an opportunity to build a more cohesive and supportive society, without generational breaches And this line, the attention to diversity and its even processes seeks to expand its reach, generating intergenerational spaces

基于教育数字化构建学习型社会和学习型大国:现实逻辑、内涵要义及发展路向

学习型社会建设是我国实现教育现代化和全面建设社会主义现代化国家的必然要求。“二十大”报告提出“推进教育数字化,建设全民终身学习的学习型社会、学习型大国”,从宏观政策层面为我国指明了建设中国式学习型社会的战略方向。“二十大”报告关于学习型社会建设的要求是基于人与学习关系深化、教育与学习观念变革、经济社会发展客观需要等历史背景提出来的,其本质核心是建设服务全民终身学习的学习型社会,价值目标是建立中国特色的学习型大国,方法支撑是教育数字化技术的全面应用。为适应时代发展需要,提出了数字化学习型社会建设理念,并从文化意识引导、数字技术应用、强化治理监测等维度提出实施建议,期望为我国加快建设全民终身学习的学习型社会进程提供策略参考。

基于区块链技术的国家学分银行系统研究与设计

区块链作为一种新兴技术,具有去中心化和不可篡改等特征,它能为学分银行建设提供技术支持。突破以往从理论上论证区块链技术服务于学分银行建设的可行性,以国家开放大学推进学分银行建设实践为依托,系统介绍了区块链+学分银行的应用案例。同时,对基于区块链技术的国家学分银行系统可能存在的技术风险进行分析,并提出应对方案。

基于学习成果应用的学分银行建设探索——以上海市终身教育学分银行为例

学习成果的应用是学分银行存在和发展的基石。学分银行中学习成果应用价值发挥有利于促进学习者终身学习,为构建服务全民终身学习的教育体系赋能助力。当前学分银行面临学习成果“只存不用”的困境,上海市终身教育学分银行在探索学习成果应用价值层面建构了学习成果应用共同体、搭建了学习成果应用平台,创新了学习成果应用模式,为攻克学习成果应用困境提供了经验参考。未来学分银行可从激发学习成果高频应用主体需求、内外联动建立全纳的学习成果应用数据库和基于多维数据分析开拓学习成果新应用等拓宽学习成果应用路径,为实现学分银行内生发展开拓新势能。

以终身学习为导向的信息素质教育改革与创新

以“文献检索”或者“信息检索”为核心的传统信息素质教育已经不能适应数智时代人才培养的要求,近年来国内不少高校的信息素质类课程举步维艰,部分高校已经停止开设信息素质类课程。四川师范大学以终身学习为导向改革传统信息素质教育,通过更新教学理念、调整课程名称、转变教学目标、重构教学内容、建设教学资源、创新教学模式、改进教学方法、优化评价方式、建设教学团队等一系列改革和创新,提升课程的实用性,强化信息素质教育在人才培养和学校发展中的地位和作用,取得了包括两门国家一流课程、一门国家精品在线开放课程在内的诸多成绩,为学生的全面发展和综合素质提升打下了坚实的基础。

社区何以促进终身学习?——基于联合国教科文组织社区学习中心项目运行实践的分析

如何挖掘社区潜能、促进全民终身学习是我国加快建设学习型大国和学习型社会面临的研究课题。联合国教科文组织的社区学习中心项目作为支持各国实施终身学习战略而推出的重要举措,不仅实现了从扩大教育机会为主到促进社会治理、再到促进可持续发展社会的功能拓展,而且形成了系统的运行指导方案,促进各国在运行主体、服务对象、供给内容、合作伙伴、支持保障等方面积累了成功经验,还提出了社区学习中心可持续运行的行动原则。我国需要进一步引导社区学习中心逐步实现功能拓展,优化政府主导、社区主体、多元参与的运行机制,以现代信息技术为支撑赋能社区学习服务创新,加强社区学习中心的特色发展和持续保障。