Research on Development Strategy of Tourism Supporting for Poverty Alleviation in West Hubei

West Hubei Circle referred to the eight cities and prefectures which were Xiangfan,Jingzhou,Yichang,Shiyan,Jingmen,Suizhou,Enshi and Shennongjia.The economic and social development in this area was lagging behind,with wide poverty area,large impoverished population,poor natural condition and weak development foundation.Owing to lack of investment sources,the poverty-overcoming cost and poverty-returning rate in this area was high.It was the key area of poverty alleviation of Hubei Province.On the basis of analysis of the features of poverty alleviation in poverty-stricken areas of West Hubei,with the internal relation between tourism and poverty-alleviation as the reference,the author proposed the conceptualization of linkage development of tourism and poverty-alleviation west Hubei and preliminarily analyzed the feasibility of the linkage development between tourism and poverty-alleviation.The author considered that tourism and poverty-alleviation could mutually complement each other in function.The cultural and ecological tourism resources in West Hubei were abundant and unique,high in resources taste.And tourism was an industry with high return and intensive capital.It could collect capitals,lands,talents and technologies,win a great deal of human,material,capital and information resources in West Hubei,so as the promote the amelioration of the rural infrastructure and living conditions and urban construction.Meanwhile,the basic strategy of poverty-alleviation was put forward,that is,establishing the development mechanism with government as the lead and enterprises as the subjects,the financing mechanism of diversified investments and wide-ranging financing.Besides,with tourism as the trigger,tourism supporting for poverty-alleviation and ecological cultural village would be developed simultaneously,assisted by community participation mechanism,so as to realize mutual benefit and win-win cooperation of tourism and poverty-alleviation.

Measurement and Promotion Strategy of Poverty Alleviation Effect through Ecological Tourism in Huanggang City

Huangang City is rich in ecotourism resources,in which more than 80%of ecotourism resources concentrate in poor countryside.According to the statistics,there are 4 tourism counties,15 famous tourism villages and 115 rural tourist attractions.But economic development in ecotourism scenic spots of Huanggang City is relatively backward,and the development of ecological economy is imminent,especially ecological tourism.Based on research results on poverty alleviation effect through ecological tourism at home and abroad,Huanggang City is taken as research object,and two input indexes(per capita comprehensive tourism income and per capita tourist reception)and three output indexes(per capita GDP,per capita net income of farmers,and per capita disposable income of urban residents)are used to establish evaluation index system of poverty alleviation effect through ecological tourism.Based on DEA-BCC model,11 counties(cities and districts)in Huanggang City are taken as decision-making units,and empirical analysis on poverty alleviation effect through tourism is conducted from three aspects:comprehensive efficiency,technical efficiency and scale efficiency.

Integrated Development of Rural Tourism and Rural Poverty Alleviation in the Context of Rural Revitalization:A Case Study of Enshi Prefecture,Hubei Province

As a good mode of getting rid of poverty,poverty alleviation through tourism can transform the advantages of local resources into industrial advantages,mobilize the local economic vitality,and effectively improve the income of farmers.Through the investigation and study of rural poverty alleviation through tourism in Enshi Prefecture,Hubei Province,this paper analyzes the model of poverty alleviation through tourism formed in Enshi Prefecture,and puts forward the corresponding recommendations according to the problems encountered in the process of poverty alleviation through tourism.

Poverty reduction effects of integrating high-quality development and cultural tourism in China

The integration of the cultural tourism industry with high-quality development is believed to be an important method of alleviating poverty.Most research in this area has focused on single towns,cities,or regions without considering the spillover effects of neighboring areas.To fill this gap,this study applies a spatial panel econometric model to empirically test the spatial spillover effects of integrating the cultural tourism industry with high-quality developments and their mechanisms of poverty alleviation based on provincial panel data of the Chinese Mainland from 2010 to 2020.Four key results are presented.First,there is an obvious spatial dependence on the high-quality development scale,specialization level,and poverty level of cultural tourism integration.The common panel model is found to overestimate the impact of this integration on poverty alleviation because it ignores the spatial spillover-related explanatory variables.Second,the scale of development quality is found to have no significant impact on poverty alleviation when integrating cultural tourism;however,the level of development specialization has both a direct impact on poverty alleviation and the spatial spillover effect.Third,the integration of the cultural tourism industry in the Central and Western regions is shown to have a strong direct effect on poverty reduction through high-quality development.However,the spillover effect on poverty reduction in the Eastern region is greater than that in the Central and Western regions.Fourth,the integration of high-quality development and cultural tourism is found to have a direct impact on poverty alleviation overall by promoting tourism consumption,material capital accumulation,and structural transformation.

Study on a Path of Precision Poverty Alleviation in Poor Rural District in China： A Case Study of the Chixi Village in Fuding, Fujian, China

Now, precise poverty alleviation is an important policy for rural work in China. Rural tourism poverty alleviation is an important way to get rid of poverty in rural areas of China, which is also a means of precision poverty alleviation in Chinese poor rural districts. Chixi village is noted as ＂the first China poverty village＂ in China. In recent years, Chixi village has been integrating tourism development and poverty alleviation. The study found that tourism development is playing an important role in the process of poverty alleviation and well directly benefits people in Chixi. This successful experience is worth learning and studying in depth.

Tourism dependence and poverty alleviation thresholds in Chinese ethnic tourism

Questions persist on the relationship between tourism dependence and economic growth in ethnic tourism areas.This study addresses such gaps by constructing a threshold regression model based on socio-economic data from 2006 to 2019 for nine sites in Enshi Prefecture of central China.Arc GIS and other open-source data were also used to visualize changing tourism resources in the region.Findings suggest that tourism dependence(the ratio of tourism-based GDP to overall GDP)significantly promotes economic growth in ethnic minority areas.However,the positive influence of tourism dependence on economic growth appears dynamic and non-linear–rising at first before falling when tourism dependence exceeded a threshold of 34%,with effects varying by site and year.Methods and findings make crucial theoretical contributions to understanding tourism dependence and poverty alleviation linkages.This paper also highlights the importance of political support and balanced investment in diverse industries to minimize decreasing returns beyond tourism dependence thresholds in destinations worldwide.

Ice-and-snow tourism and its sustainable development in China: A new perspective of poverty alleviation

The development of ice-and-snow tourism (IST) has great potential for poverty alleviation and is of great significance for promoting the sustainable development of alpine areas. However, little attention has been given to evaluating the suitability and potential of ice-and-snow tourism in poverty-stricken areas. Taking 832 poverty-stricken counties in China as samples, this study proposed an integrity suitability index (ISI) based on natural and socioeconomic factors to evaluate the suitability and potential of developing ice-and-snow tourism in poverty-stricken counties. The results showed that there are significant differences between the spatial distributions of the suitability of glacier- and ski-related tourism. The former is mainly distributed in the Qinghai‒Tibet Plateau, while the latter is distributed in low-altitude mountainous areas. Additionally, 36.0% of the total number of poverty-stricken counties have the potential to match medium-to high-level ISIs of ice-and-snow tourism, of which 2.5%, 32.9% and 0.2% are suitable for glacier excursions, ski sports and both, respectively. Furthermore, climate change and environmental protection are the main constraints on the development of ice-and-snow tourism and corresponding development strategies are proposed. This study can provide references for scientific planning and policy making regarding the sustainable development in poverty-stricken areas.

共同富裕视阈下旅游发展助推县域脱贫振兴的效率研究——以陕西秦巴山片区为例

紧密契合新发展阶段推进共同富裕的战略目标,以陕西秦巴山片区为例,运用三阶段DEA-Malmquist指数模型、地理探测器等方法对旅游发展助推县域脱贫振兴的效率进行测度,明确其演变特征,识别影响因素及其交互作用。结果表明:(1)陕西秦巴山片区旅游发展助推县域脱贫振兴的综合效率总体处于中等水平,各县域效率存在明显的区域异质性;(2)2016—2021年陕西秦巴山片区旅游发展助推县域脱贫振兴的效率整体呈波动上升趋势,通过旅游发展来带动县域脱贫振兴还存在较大的提升空间;(3)交通、人均财政支出、人均地区生产总值等因素及其交互作用对旅游发展助推县域脱贫振兴的效率存在显著影响。最后,从合理配置旅游投入产出要素、构建旅游共享发展新格局、改善基础设施及旅游产业经济基础等方面提出了策略建议。

体育旅游赋能环青海湖地区扶贫感知效应评价

基于利益相关理论,以环青海湖地区体育旅游扶贫为研究对象,通过文献综述、问卷调查、实地访谈等研究方法,运用层次结构方程模型,对环青海湖地区体育旅游扶贫感知效应进行系统分析和评价。结果表明,体育旅游不仅为环青海湖地区带来了显著的经济效益,促进当地产业多元化发展,还带动当地民族传统体育文化的传承和创新,为当地扶贫工作注入了新的活力。经济发展感知处于较高水平;生态文明价值紧随其后;知识技能价值感知程度良好;产业发展价值好于预期;文化传承感知最弱。最后提出应充分利用环青海湖地区独特的自然和文化资源,通过创新发展模式、加强基础设施建设、优化信息化技术应用、促进就业和技能培训以及加强生态文明建设和政策扶持,共同推动地区体育旅游扶贫发展和社会经济可持续进步。

中央财政科技计划项目管理专业机构高质量发展途径研究

农业农村部科技发展中心自2015年成为中央财政科技计划项目管理专业机构,先后承接了“化学肥料和农药减施增效综合技术研发”“北方干旱半干旱与南方红黄壤等中低产田能力提升科技创新”等10个重点专项及“转基因生物新品种培育”1个重大专项的具体管理任务。成为专业机构以来,中心聚焦服务产业发展关键任务目标,不断理顺关系、创新方式、苦练内功、优化服务,扎实推进一流专业机构建设,切实体现了“接得住、管得好”的改革精神,探索出项目管理专业机构管理中央财政科技计划项目的有效路径。文章综述了中心专业机构建设过程中,在理顺关系、创新方式、苦练内功、面向产业、党建引领等方面的有效探索,梳理了对农业系统相关司局、事业单位重点工作的科技支撑案例,并对下一步专业机构建设进行了展望,以期为农业科技管理提供借鉴。

1996-2020年中国旅游减贫研究热点、演进与展望

系统梳理旅游减贫相关研究脉络并预测其研究趋势,能为巩固拓展旅游脱贫成果、推动脱贫地区经济发展和实现乡村振兴提供理论参考。该文借助CiteSpace软件对国内旅游减贫研究的文献特征、研究力量、研究热点、研究阶段及发展趋势进行探索性分析,结果显示:相关研究文献数量虽然呈逐步增长趋势,但研究力量较薄弱,旅游(精准)扶贫、乡村旅游、旅游扶贫模式、旅游扶贫效率及其与乡村振兴的关系等是旅游减贫领域中热度性强的重要议题,具体可划分为开发式旅游减贫早期探讨阶段、综合式旅游减贫缓慢增长阶段和旅游精准减贫成熟完善阶段。新时代旅游减贫阻贫长效机制构建、多主体参与旅游减贫模式、旅游减贫绩效、旅游减贫与生态环境协调发展、旅游减贫与乡村振兴衔接的逻辑与路径等重要命题有望成为研究热点和前沿问题。

重庆脱贫县乡村旅游与乡村振兴协同发展的影响因素研究

全面乡村振兴战略时期,脱贫地区将“防返贫、增收入和促发展”作为巩固拓展的重要任务,乡村旅游与乡村振兴在生态目标、要素禀赋、利益诉求和发展条件等方面具有协同发展基础,二者良好的协同发展是实现任务的重要路径。该文以重庆脱贫县为例,结合二者协同发展的现状,围绕协同主体、协同条件、协同模式、协同效果和协同机制5个维度,分析影响乡村旅游与乡村振兴协同发展的积极与消极因素。

四川革命老区旅游减贫与乡村振兴政策有效衔接的路径优化研究

推动四川革命老区旅游减贫与乡村振兴政策有效衔接,对巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果,助力乡村振兴具有重要的现实意义。鉴于已有研究尚未从政策层面和旅游减贫视角讨论四川革命老区脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴有效衔接问题,本文首先从国家、四川省级和地方政府层对四川革命老区旅游减贫和乡村振兴相关政策文件进行了细致梳理,基于政策转型、政策强化、政策新增、政策退出“四维优化”思路,探讨实现四川革命老区旅游减贫同乡村振兴政策有效衔接的优化路径。

乡村旅游多维益贫性的实现机理

旅游可以促进区域减贫已成为共识,在我国精准扶贫和乡村振兴战略的支持下,乡村旅游因其造血式扶贫而备受重视,乡村旅游产业乘势迅猛发展,其产业扶持效应日益凸显。通过对大别山片区三个依靠乡村旅游减贫的代表县进行深度访谈调研,提出了乡村旅游益贫性的四个维度:经济维度、教育维度、参与机会维度和生活环境维度,通过分析这四个维度之间的关系,构建了乡村旅游多维益贫性实现的理论模型,分别提出了不同参与主体在提升乡村旅游益贫性方面的路径:政府应当监督引导产业链发展,旅游企业应当吸纳边缘劳动力,社区居民应当主动参与,旅游者应当增加正向消费,社会组织应当加大组织协调力度。

乡村振兴背景下民族地区农旅融合发展的SWOT分析——以三江侗族自治县岜团村为例

党的二十大报告提到“全面推进乡村振兴”,农旅融合发展是实现少数民族地区乡村振兴的重要突破口。文章以广西柳州市三江侗族自治县岜团村为例,通过SWOT分析民族地区农旅融合发展中的优势、劣势、机会及威胁,并据此提出相应对策,为民族地区农旅融合发展提供决策和参考意见。

制造业中心对农村收入贫困的辐射作用及其演变(1988-2018)

利用跨度30年的中国家庭收入调查数据(CHIP)分析了改革开放以来工业化对农村减贫的影响。结果发现,地区第一产业增加值与农村收入贫困不相关,2013年后各绝对贫困指标与非农产业增加值也不再相关,而后者同相对贫困发生率存在显著负相关关系。1988-2007年,广东、上海与农户所在地的工业化发展均促进了农村地区减贫,但2013年后工业化的减贫效应大幅减弱,这也是我国扶贫政策从开发式扶贫向精准扶贫转变的主要原因。随着长三角、珠三角地区劳动密集型的中低端制造业有序向中西部转移,本省工业化发展对农户摆脱相对贫困愈加重要。

现阶段如何做好脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴的有效衔接——以昆明市寻甸县为例

当前我国进入脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴的历史交汇期,全面建成社会主义现代化强国的短板依然在农村。本文针对寻甸县当地农业产业化水平低、人才缺乏、基础设施薄弱、发展结构存在缺陷等问题,以问题为导向,提出找准寻甸县脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴有效衔接的着力点,重点推动人才、产业、文化、生态和组织五大方面衔接,以确保脱贫攻坚和乡村振兴的无缝衔接。

兴边富民行动对广西边境旅游发展的影响——基于倾向得分匹配双重差分法的检验

以兴边富民行动的实施为准实验,运用倾向得分匹配双重差分法评估兴边富民行动对广西边境旅游发展的影响和作用机制,并进一步探讨政策效应异质性。结果表明:(1)兴边富民行动显著促进了边境旅游发展,稳健性分析进一步验证了上述结果。(2)兴边富民行动通过促进地区经济发展和旅游投资增加以及城镇居民生活水平改善来促进边境旅游发展。(3)兴边富民行动的促进作用会因边境县域人口规模和交通发达程度的不同而具有差异性。其中,人口规模越大、交通越便利的边境县域,兴边富民行动对其旅游业发展的促进作用越小。

乡村振兴背景下乡村旅游协调发展与巩固扶贫成效的联动分析

乡村旅游协调发展与巩固乡村扶贫成效存在联动的基础。乡村旅游协调发展是巩固乡村扶贫成效的重要途径,巩固乡村扶贫成效能促进脱贫地区乡村旅游发展,两者在行为、结果与方向上存在联动机制。由于脱贫地区自身条件的制约,乡村旅游扶贫成效巩固面临挑战,要充分考虑乡村旅游的特点与扶贫成效巩固的着力点,推动乡村旅游协调发展与巩固乡村扶贫成效的联动发展。

乡村振兴背景下贵州省旅游脱贫效应的实证分析

基于利益相关者理论和可持续发展理论,探讨乡村振兴背景下贵州省的旅游脱贫效应,归纳总结贵州省旅游脱贫实践中的经验教训以及积累的经验。文章使用超效率DEA模型,统计和测度贵州省九个地级行政区2016—2021年度的旅游产业在助力脱贫攻坚中的投入和产出指标,研究发现:贵州省的旅游脱贫效率处于相对有效状态,旅游脱贫效率上存在较为显著的区域差异和两级分化,旅游脱贫明显促进了生态环境改善与基础设施建设,但各地市间旅游业的合作成效不佳,合作强度有待提高。最后提出政府要积极完善相关政策、加强旅游各区域间的合作以及巩固脱贫成果要与乡村振兴有机衔接等建议,为扶贫时代旅游产业助力乡村振兴提供参考。