The property theory of Chinese materia medica is one of the foundations of traditional Chinese medicine.The property of Chinese materia medica(PCMM)is a multi-dimensional expression of the effect of Chinese materia me...The property theory of Chinese materia medica is one of the foundations of traditional Chinese medicine.The property of Chinese materia medica(PCMM)is a multi-dimensional expression of the effect of Chinese materia medica(CMM),and it is related to the clinical prescription that fully reflects the clinical effect evaluation of CMM in a holistic,systematic,and scientific way.This paper discusses the source,development,and application of the PCMM by considering not only the five dimensions that constitute the PCMM but also the recognition of the human body and disease as given in traditional Chinese medicine.This paper aims to provide theoretical guidance for the rational use and development of CMM.展开更多
Chinese medicine cinobufacini is an extract from the dried skin of Bufo bufo gargarizans Cantor,with active ingredients of bufadienolides and indole alkaloids.With further research and clinical applications,it is foun...Chinese medicine cinobufacini is an extract from the dried skin of Bufo bufo gargarizans Cantor,with active ingredients of bufadienolides and indole alkaloids.With further research and clinical applications,it is found that cinobufacini alone or in combination with other therapeutic methods can play an anti-tumor role by controlling proliferation of tumor cells,promoting apoptosis,inhibiting formation of tumor neovascularization,reversing multidrug resistance,and regulating immune response;it also has the functions of relieving cancer pain and regulating immune function.In this paper,the chemical composition,pharmacological effects,clinical applications,and adverse reactions of cinobufacini are summarized.However,the extraction of monomer components of cinobufacini,the relationship between different mechanisms,and the causes of adverse reactions need to be further studied.Also,high-quality clinical studies should be conducted.展开更多
New sensor technologies play an important role in quality evaluation of Chinese materia medica(CMM) and include near-infrared spectroscopy,chemical imaging,electronic nose and electronic tongue.This review on quality ...New sensor technologies play an important role in quality evaluation of Chinese materia medica(CMM) and include near-infrared spectroscopy,chemical imaging,electronic nose and electronic tongue.This review on quality evaluation of CMM and the application of the new sensors in this assessment is based on studies from 2010 to 2015,with prospects and opportunities for future research.展开更多
基金This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(81430094)。
文摘The property theory of Chinese materia medica is one of the foundations of traditional Chinese medicine.The property of Chinese materia medica(PCMM)is a multi-dimensional expression of the effect of Chinese materia medica(CMM),and it is related to the clinical prescription that fully reflects the clinical effect evaluation of CMM in a holistic,systematic,and scientific way.This paper discusses the source,development,and application of the PCMM by considering not only the five dimensions that constitute the PCMM but also the recognition of the human body and disease as given in traditional Chinese medicine.This paper aims to provide theoretical guidance for the rational use and development of CMM.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.82274084)Inheritance and Innovation of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Key Scientific Research Project of"Qin Medicine"Development of Shaanxi Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine(No.2021-02-22-007)Subject Innovation Team of Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine(No.2019-YL10)。
文摘Chinese medicine cinobufacini is an extract from the dried skin of Bufo bufo gargarizans Cantor,with active ingredients of bufadienolides and indole alkaloids.With further research and clinical applications,it is found that cinobufacini alone or in combination with other therapeutic methods can play an anti-tumor role by controlling proliferation of tumor cells,promoting apoptosis,inhibiting formation of tumor neovascularization,reversing multidrug resistance,and regulating immune response;it also has the functions of relieving cancer pain and regulating immune function.In this paper,the chemical composition,pharmacological effects,clinical applications,and adverse reactions of cinobufacini are summarized.However,the extraction of monomer components of cinobufacini,the relationship between different mechanisms,and the causes of adverse reactions need to be further studied.Also,high-quality clinical studies should be conducted.
基金Financial support of this work from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(81303218)Doctoral Fund of Ministry of Education of China(20130013120006)+1 种基金Beijing Nova Program of China(xx2016050)Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars in Beijing University of Chinese Medicine(2015-JYBXYQ-003)
文摘New sensor technologies play an important role in quality evaluation of Chinese materia medica(CMM) and include near-infrared spectroscopy,chemical imaging,electronic nose and electronic tongue.This review on quality evaluation of CMM and the application of the new sensors in this assessment is based on studies from 2010 to 2015,with prospects and opportunities for future research.