Impact of Energy Efficiency and Financial Support on Green Upgrading in China’s Industrial Sector

The report from the 20th National Congress of China emphasizes the importance of focusing on the clean,low-carbon,and efficient use of energy,increasing financial support,and promoting green upgrading within the industrial sector.This paper,based on annual data,employs the entropy weight method to construct a comprehensive index reflecting the impact of green upgrading in industrial sectors.To delve deeper,it utilizes the DEA model to measure energy efficiency and its subdivision BCC model to break down energy efficiency into technical and scale efficiency.The financial support landscape is examined from the vantage points of both direct and indirect financing.Using a multivariate time series model,this paper thoroughly investigates the influence of energy efficiency and financial support on the green upgrading of the industrial sector.The findings reveal a significant positive impact of both energy efficiency and financial support on green upgrading in industrial industries.Notably,scale efficiency emerges as the primary driver of energy efficiency.Moreover,indirect financing proves to be more effective in promoting financial support than direct financing.The empirical results retain their robustness even after substituting explanatory variables.The study concludes by contextualizing the research findings within the current real-world scenario,offering practical insights,and proposing specific recommendations.

Evaluation of the Performance of Financial Support for Agriculture in Guizhou Province Using Secondary Relative Benefit Model Based on DEA

We use the secondary relative benefit model based on DEA to evaluate the performance of agricultural financial expenditure in Guizhou Province, which can give due consideration to the production effectiveness determined by objective natural conditions, and management effectiveness of all regions (as decision-making body) in the use of financial fund for supporting agriculture. In general, there is north-south gradient difference in the performance of financial support for agriculture between regions in Guizhou Province. The drought in 2010 has significant impact on the technical efficiency in the whole province; the performance score of each item in Liupanshui City and Southwest Guizhou is very low; the technical efficiency and management efficiency in most regions need to be improved. In order to improve the performance of financial support for agriculture, we need to ensure the scale of input; at the same time, provide appropriate preferential financial policies for agricultural infrastructure, especially the construction of rural water conservancy, development and promotion of agricultural science and technology, and other fields; adopt the way of special check and acceptance of supporting projects to strengthen the use management of the fund for agriculture.

IS-LM Model Based Analysis on the Role of China's Financial Policy for Supporting Agriculture

The"three rural"issues have always been an important and prominent issue in China's economy and society.The"No.1 Document"of the central government of China over the years has all stressed this field.The state has also undertaken various economic policies to increase the income of rural residents,support agricultural development,and improve rural infrastructure construction.Among the various policies,financial support for agriculture is a frequently used macroeconomic policy.Based on the IS-LM model,this paper analyzed the effects of financial policy for supporting agriculture on the IS-LM model,discussed the specific role of the financial policy,in order to provide a certain reference for the government to better use financial policy to support the agriculture.

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Financial Support to Agriculture Based on the DEA Method

Financial support to agriculture is the main driving force to increase farmers＇ income. This paper applied the evaluation DEA （Data-embrasing Analysis） method to evaluate the effectiveness of financial support to agriculture from 1990 to 2005. It is found that the trend of the financial support to agricultural effectiveness in China presented a downward trend in recent years. The results showed that the overall trend of the financial support to agriculture in China wasn＇t high, and some corresponding proposals were put forward to optimized.

Research on Efficiency of Financial Supports in Agricultural Industrialization in China

The agricultural industry development in China has been very successful, but there exist some problems, such as weak financial support strength. With the help of DEA-Malmquist index method, this paper evaluated the efficiency of the agricultural industrialization＇s financial supports, made a deep study of its influencing factors, which have an extremely important influence on the perfect agricultural industrialization＇s development.

Research on Financial Support for the New Types of Agricultural Management Entities from the Perspective of the Rural Revitalization Strategy

Both the escape from the predicament of traditional financial support in rural areas and the cultivation of new types of agricultural management entities underlie,at a micro level,the improvement of a new-type of agricultural management system,and offer an important guarantee for the implementation of a rural revitalization strategy.In reference to the demands of carrying out reform,activating factors,invigorating entities and stimulating markets during the implementation of this rural revitalization strategy,we are applying a financing preference theory that infers and analyzes the excessive preference for new-type agricultural management entities(family farms,specialized farmer cooperatives,specialized large family farms,and modern agricultural enterprises)regarding government subsidies(quasi-equity financing).Our analysis has identified crucial factors in the issue and predicts that government subsidies(quasi-equity financing)will crowd out financial support funding(quasi-debt financing),and we offer empirical proof obtained through statistical modeling.As our results indicate,financing costs,free cash flows,and the perceived income adequacy(PIA)of new-type agricultural management entities all have significant influence upon decision-making for debt financing by such entities.Therefore,with the concrete contents of the formulation of policies concerning the financial support for rural agricultural strategy,one not only needs to consider the further decrease of financing costs,but also should take into account both the designing of cash flow mechanism in the process of paying both principal and interest,and the improvement of bankruptcy rules for agricultural management entities to accelerate the transformation of family farms,specialized farmer cooperatives,and specialized large family farms,towards modern agricultural enterprises.Meanwhile,upgrades to the supply chains of the agriculture industry,improvements to the construction of the rural financial information system,building an accounting system that meets the requirements of the rural revitalization strategy,and giving full play to the policies for financial support,which assume an important role in activating factors and markets during the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy,are also anticipated.

An Empirical Study of the Allocation Efficiency of Rural Financial Resources in Hubei Province from the Perspective of Agricultural Loans

The incompatibility of China's economy and finance has to some extent inhibited the development of rural economy. Taking Hubei Province for example,we measure the allocation efficiency of rural financial resources from the perspective of agricultural input and output,and use the modern rural financial development theory to set forth some policy recommendations on how to build a new rural financial resource allocation system. Studies have shown that the allocation efficiency of rural financial resources is low in China,and improving the allocation efficiency of rural financial resources is the key to perfecting rural financial environment while increasing financial support for agriculture.

Empirical Analysis on Effect of Agricultural Financial Investment on Increase of Farmers' Income

On the basis of economic data from 1978 to 2006,the co-integration theory is applied to discuss the relation between agricultural financial investment and farmers' income.The statistic AR model is obtained.Then,it makes pulse response analysis in combination with principle of pulse response analysis.The regression results show that support in agricultural production,various agricultural operating expenses and three types of costs for agricultural science and technology are favorable to farmers' income,while expenditure in agricultural capital construction and rural relief costs hinder increase of farmers' income.The results of pulse response analysis indicate that the change in support of agricultural production and various agricultural operating expenses have positive impact on farmers' net income,and the impact is greater and greater from the second year;the response of expenditure in agricultural capital construction and rural relief cost is positive in the beginning and starts to fluctuate from the third year;the pulse response of three types of costs for agricultural science and technology is negative,lasts about five periods,and then turns to positive impact.Finally,combining characteristics of China's financial support for agriculture,it concludes that the scale,proportion and structure of financial support for agriculture are quite improper.

金融支持对黄河流域工业绿色发展的影响研究

在金融支持理论的基础上,响应黄河流域高质量发展的政策号召,探究金融支持对黄河流域工业绿色发展的影响机制。基于黄河流域省级面板数据,构建黄河流域工业绿色发展指数,将金融支持细分为金融结构与金融效率两个维度,运用基准面板模型与面板门槛模型实证检验其对黄河流域工业绿色发展的影响。研究结果表明,金融结构和金融效率均能正向影响黄河流域工业的绿色化发展;优化金融结构和提升金融效率,有助于实现黄河流域高质量发展的目标。

党的十八大以来我国金融支农政策的演进特征与发展趋势

以党的十八大以来中央层面颁布的324份政策文件为研究对象,基于政策文献计量和内容分析法,从政策发文变迁、发文类型、发文部门、主题演化、作用对象共五个维度分析我国金融支农政策的演进特征与发展趋势,发现:党的十八大以来金融支农政策文件在数量上整体呈现递增趋势,绝大多数以意见和通知的形式颁发;政策发文主体呈现多元化特征,跨部门联合决策程度较高,但部门间协同性有待提高;政策着力于促进农村产业发展。政策演进具有明显的阶段性特征:精准脱贫阶段,政策聚焦于创新金融扶贫机制,以促进农户脱贫增收;乡村振兴阶段,政策聚焦于深化农村金融供给侧改革、健全农村金融服务体系,以巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接。

加快形成赋能农业科技创新的金融体系

论文主要探讨了农业科技创新对中国实现农业现代化和农业强国建设的重要性。通过分析国内外成功经验,提出加强金融支持农业科技创新的策略,旨在提升中国农业的质量和国际竞争力。农业科技创新是建立现代农业体系的关键,能显著提高生产力和推动农业可持续发展。文章借鉴了美国、德国、荷兰和日本等国在农业科技创新和金融支持方面的成功经验,指出政府主导、产学研紧密结合、法律制度完善及有效金融支持是农业科技创新成功的关键因素。这些国家通过建立强大的研发体系、推进政策支持、实施合作社模式和专业化经营等策略,有效促进了农业科技进步和农业产业的全面发展。科技创新和金融支持是推动中国农业产业转型和实现国家全面现代化的关键,需要政府、企业和金融机构等多方共同努力,营造有利于农业科技创新的环境和体系。中国需精准定位,借鉴国际经验,推进农业强国建设。强化金融对农业科技创新的支持,加快农村金融制度建设。建议通过优化政策、创新保险产品、改进金融服务和深化资本市场改革等措施,为农业科技创新提供金融支持。

以农业服务规模化促进农业提质增效——基于322家合作社、家庭农场等典型案例分析

土地规模与服务规模是推进我国农业适度规模经营的两种重要途径,基于322家典型案例分析发现,各地区都在积极探索把以“土地流转”方式联农带农逐渐转变为以“经营托管”方式联农带农。在典型案例中,种植类合作社(占比40%)和农机合作社(占比15%)以“生产托管”方式联农带农,不断尝试通过节约劳动型的机械技术和节约土地型的生物、化学和信息技术扩大服务规模,依托“N+服务”模式,使服务逐步延伸到耕、种、防、收、烘、储、销等农业生产全过程;养殖类合作社(占比约20%)采用“技术+服务”方式逐步形成“统一综合服务+分户饲养+拓展种植”的种养结合循环发展模式,提高了经济效益、社会效益和生态效益。通过调研案例发现,面向小农户的农业社会化服务供给不足、服务效率低、服务水平低的情况普遍存在,仅依靠市场自身发展扩大农业服务规模、提升农业服务效率和水平的能力和空间有限,还需在增服务、增效率、提水平等方面进一步加大政策扶持力度,夯实推进农业服务规模化发展的政策基础,转变农业生产运营模式和服务模式,探索土地规模化与服务规模化协调发展机制,稳步扩大农业服务规模,打造新型农业社会化组织队伍,促进农业发展提质增效。

金融助推体育产业发展的效率测算及影响因素研究——基于DEA-Tobit模型的实证分析

经济新常态背景下,金融业在推动体育产业发展上起到重要作用,研究二者之间的关系对促进金融-体育系统协调发展具有重要意义。本文以我国2007-2023年上市体育公司金融支持效率为研究对象,采用DEA-BCC模型测算金融支持效率,Tobit面板模型进行影响因素分析,检验结果显示:我国金融支持体育产业效率均大于0.6,但整体呈波动式走向;东部地区和主板市场金融支持体育产业的发展水平具有一定的代表,且与全样本走势基本一致;企业属性、股权集中度对金融支持体育产业效率有显著的促进作用,企业规模、宏观经济风险会显著抑制金融支持效率,融资约束则对其具有负向不显著影响;对所有样本进行分地区、分市场回归依然得到相似的结论。最后,本文从政府、金融监管当局、体育企业自身提出一定的建议,以促进金融支持体育产业效率的提升。

财政支农对农业现代化的动态影响研究--基于系统GMM及门槛效应的检验

农业现代化是我国保障粮食安全建设农业强国的头等大事,财政支农支出与农业现代化建设有着天然的契合性。为研究财政支农支出对农业现代化的作用与影响,文章首先从理论方面探讨了财政支农支出影响农业现代化发展的作用机理。随后,基于农业现代化内涵从农业机械化、产业化等五个维度构建了农业现代化测评指标体系,并采用熵值法测度2011-2021年中国内地31省域的农业现代化发展指数。在此基础上,选取系统GMM方法和门槛效应模型进一步验证财政支农支出作用农业现代化的动态影响及门槛特征。研究结果表明:我国农业现代化总体水平提升较慢,各省农业现代化发展趋势较好,但存在地区差异,发展不够均衡;财政支农支出对我国农业现代化发展水平具有显著正向促进作用;财政支农支出与农业现代化发展水平之间并不是简单的线性关系,财政支农支出对农业现代化的影响作用具有单一门槛特征。财政支农支出水平位于第一门槛值(10.872)水平时,财政支农支出对农业现代化的作用最为明显。最后,基于研究结果,分别从加强对各地区间的协调发展、进一步加大财政支农支出力度和优化财政支农支出结构等方面提出对策建议。研究结论为农业现代化的财政支农路径优化提供了科学决策依据。

财政金融支农与农民增收:作用机制与空间效应

基于农业创新和农村基本公共服务视角,采用双向固定效应模型分析2006—2020年省域财政金融支农对农民收入的作用机制,并构建空间杜宾模型考察财政金融支农、农业创新和农村基本公共服务对农民收入的空间效应。分析发现:财政金融支农对农民增收具有正向作用,但存在随区域和时间变化的异质性;农业创新和农村基本公共服务在财政金融支农与农民增收间存在中介效应;财政支农对农民增收发挥显著正向直接效应和总体效应,间接效应不显著,金融支农则具有显著正向直接效应、间接效应和总体效应;农业创新和农村基本公共服务在财政金融支农对农民增收作用中均存在显著正向直接效应和空间溢出效应。

数字普惠金融能促进新型农业经营主体创新吗?——基于微观专利数据的准自然实验证据

随着数字普惠金融的快速发展,其对农业创新的影响已逐渐成为研究热点。本文基于2011—2021年全国285个城市的面板数据,实证分析了数字普惠金融发展对新型农业经营主体创新的影响及作用机制。结果表明:数字普惠金融能对新型主体创新产生正向影响。机制检验显示:数字普惠金融可以通过增强信贷支持力度、提高金融发展效率和促进农业机械化水平来激发新型主体创新活力。异质性分析发现:数字普惠金融对中东部地区和高数字技术水平地区的新型主体创新影响显著,而对于西部地区和低数字技术水平地区则并未发挥显著作用;数字普惠金融对农业企业的创新有显著促进作用,但对家庭农场和农业合作社则并未产生显著影响。上述研究为数字普惠金融与新型主体创新深度融合发展提供了理论支持和经验证据,对推动农业产业高质量发展提供了相关政策启示。

乡村振兴视域下农业农村人才培养困境与对策研究

我国正经历着由城市向乡村的人口流动趋势逆转、农村经济社会结构调整和新型城乡关系建构等多重转型。农业农村人才培养是推动乡村振兴战略的基础,因而培养和引进优秀人才尤为重要。面对当前农业农村人才培养的困境,政府、教育机构、企业三方应形成合力,从完善课程建设、加大资金支持、完善人才管理机制等方面入手,同时深入研究农业现代化、农村产业结构升级、乡村治理现代化等方面的人才需求,以精准培养和引进符合乡村振兴要求的专业人才。

我国民族地区政策性农业担保支农效率评价

自我国政策性农业担保体系组建以来,有效实现了财政资金支农政策的延伸。当前乡村振兴背景下,实现政策性农业担保高质量发展,对提高农业担保支农效率具有重要作用。基于三阶段DEA模型,以2020年政策性农业担保数据为基础,对民族地区政策性农业担保支农效率进行评价。结果表明:(1)民族地区政策性农业担保支农效率整体水平偏低,各省政策性农业担保支农效率差异显著。(2)环境因素和随机扰动因素对民族地区政策性农业担保支农效率影响明显。经济发展水平对政策性农业担保支农效率有明显的增强作用,农业受灾情况对政策性农业担保支农效率具有明显的削弱作用,农业科技水平则有利于政策性农业担保技术转化效率提升。提出持续扩大政策性农业担保投入规模、不断提升政策性农业担保资金使用效率的对策建议。

社会资本参与乡村振兴的路径研究

乡村振兴是我国社会主义事业总布局的重要内容。从治理的角度来看,达到乡村振兴的最佳方式,是通过多元主体积极参与到农村公共事务的治理当中,在合作和互动中整合资源,共同建设农村,推动乡村建设与发展。基于乡村建设及社会资本等理论视角,在对社会资本概念及其与乡村振兴的相关性进行深入理解的基础上,计划从信任、规范、网络3个维度层面,重点围绕社会资本助力乡村振兴的功能、困境、原因与对策等内容,对“社会资本助力乡村振兴”这一主题进行深层次和系统化的阐述,并对在新的历史条件下如何更好地培育社会资本,以为实现全面推进乡村振兴、进一步实现农业农村现代化,实现农村的可持续发展与建设,提出切实可行的新思路、新举措、新做法。

金融赋能农业新质生产力发展:作用机制、国际经验与实践路径

发展农业新质生产力是推动农业高质量发展的内在要求和重要着力点。基于金融功能观,从金融助力农业技术进步、提高科技成果转化率、优化农业要素投入结构、助力农业产业结构升级四个方面阐述了金融赋能农业新质生产力发展的内在逻辑,指出当前金融赋能农业新质生产力发展过程中存在资源支持力度不足、供需结构矛盾突出、提升产业链韧性能力不足、要素协调能力欠佳等问题,并结合农业、金融、政策等因素分析了其内在成因。借鉴美国、荷兰的成功经验和创新做法,结合我国农业发展实际,从完善政策顶层设计、构建多维度金融支持体系、创新金融产品与服务、完善风险分担机制四个方面提出金融赋能农业新质生产力发展的实践路径和对策建议。