In this present-day global pandemic that has not been completely resolved,health is a major concern among people,and correspondingly,people are demanding higher standards for public health products and services provid...In this present-day global pandemic that has not been completely resolved,health is a major concern among people,and correspondingly,people are demanding higher standards for public health products and services provided by the government.In this paper,we measure the technical efficiency of public health expenditure in each province by using the data envelopment analysis(DEA)model,and examine the impact of decentralization on the efficiency of public health expenditure under the fiscal decentralization system using the panel data from 31 provinces from 2012-2019 in a panel model subject to fixed effects.展开更多
This paper empirically examined the impact of fiscal policy on inflation in Nigeria.Time series data on inflation,government revenue,government expenditure,and gross domestic product were sourced from the Central Bank...This paper empirically examined the impact of fiscal policy on inflation in Nigeria.Time series data on inflation,government revenue,government expenditure,and gross domestic product were sourced from the Central Bank of Nigeria(CBN).The aforementioned secondary data cover the period from 1981 to 2021.The Augmented Dickey Fuller(ADF)unit root test and Johansen co-integration test were used to testing for data stationarity and the existence or otherwise of co-integrating equations respectively.Thereafter,data were analyzed using Ordinary Least Square and Parsimonious Error Correction techniques.Findings from the study show that government expenditure and revenue both have a positive relationship with the rate of inflation,though the latter is not statistically significant.Also,there is a positive but insignificant relationship between inflation and gross domestic product.In line with the above findings,we,therefore,recommend that the Nigerian government at all levels(local,state,and federal)should be tactful in the use of fiscal policy tools to avoid triggering inflationary pressure and its negative multiplier effects on the welfare of its citizenry.展开更多
The state budget balance is always an extremely important issue for each government.In 2020,Vietnam has a relatively small-scale economy.Its economic scale and GDP per capita reached 271.2 billion USD and 2,779 USD re...The state budget balance is always an extremely important issue for each government.In 2020,Vietnam has a relatively small-scale economy.Its economic scale and GDP per capita reached 271.2 billion USD and 2,779 USD respectively.Budget revenue is still limited,but the need for recurrent spending and development investment is still very large now and in many years to come.In the past time,budget revenue and expenditure are in a situation of not having the necessary balance,the state budget deficit has been still around 4.5 percent of GDP.The actual state budget revenue and expenditure balance have been revealing several disadvantages.Faced to such a situation,the author would like to present some important issues about the state budget revenue and expenditure and propose key solutions to increase the efficiency of state budget revenue and expenditure in Vietnam.展开更多
Making use of the DEA nonparametric method and the limited Tobit model, this article estimates the relative efficiency of Chinese provincial governments＇ fiscal expenditure following financial decentralization reform...Making use of the DEA nonparametric method and the limited Tobit model, this article estimates the relative efficiency of Chinese provincial governments＇ fiscal expenditure following financial decentralization reform, and explains the factors that influence the changing pattern of such expenditure efficiency.展开更多
基金supported by the Foshan Social Science Planning Project in 2022,based on“How to Improve the Enterprise Service System and Promote the Reform of the Foshan Business Enabling Environmental System”(Project Number:2022-ZDA01)Foshan Social Science Planning Major Project in 2022,Foshan Social Science Federation,2022(5)the Student Academic Foundation of Foshan University in 2022,based on“Cultivating a Refreshing‘Soft Environment’to Build‘Hard Power’for Development:A Study on the Influencing Factors and Enhancement of Business Environment in Foshan Oriented on Entrepreneurial Satisfaction”(Project Number:xsjj202214zsa02),Communist Youth League Foshan University Committee,2022(6).
文摘In this present-day global pandemic that has not been completely resolved,health is a major concern among people,and correspondingly,people are demanding higher standards for public health products and services provided by the government.In this paper,we measure the technical efficiency of public health expenditure in each province by using the data envelopment analysis(DEA)model,and examine the impact of decentralization on the efficiency of public health expenditure under the fiscal decentralization system using the panel data from 31 provinces from 2012-2019 in a panel model subject to fixed effects.
文摘This paper empirically examined the impact of fiscal policy on inflation in Nigeria.Time series data on inflation,government revenue,government expenditure,and gross domestic product were sourced from the Central Bank of Nigeria(CBN).The aforementioned secondary data cover the period from 1981 to 2021.The Augmented Dickey Fuller(ADF)unit root test and Johansen co-integration test were used to testing for data stationarity and the existence or otherwise of co-integrating equations respectively.Thereafter,data were analyzed using Ordinary Least Square and Parsimonious Error Correction techniques.Findings from the study show that government expenditure and revenue both have a positive relationship with the rate of inflation,though the latter is not statistically significant.Also,there is a positive but insignificant relationship between inflation and gross domestic product.In line with the above findings,we,therefore,recommend that the Nigerian government at all levels(local,state,and federal)should be tactful in the use of fiscal policy tools to avoid triggering inflationary pressure and its negative multiplier effects on the welfare of its citizenry.
文摘The state budget balance is always an extremely important issue for each government.In 2020,Vietnam has a relatively small-scale economy.Its economic scale and GDP per capita reached 271.2 billion USD and 2,779 USD respectively.Budget revenue is still limited,but the need for recurrent spending and development investment is still very large now and in many years to come.In the past time,budget revenue and expenditure are in a situation of not having the necessary balance,the state budget deficit has been still around 4.5 percent of GDP.The actual state budget revenue and expenditure balance have been revealing several disadvantages.Faced to such a situation,the author would like to present some important issues about the state budget revenue and expenditure and propose key solutions to increase the efficiency of state budget revenue and expenditure in Vietnam.
文摘Making use of the DEA nonparametric method and the limited Tobit model, this article estimates the relative efficiency of Chinese provincial governments＇ fiscal expenditure following financial decentralization reform, and explains the factors that influence the changing pattern of such expenditure efficiency.
