Rock experiment results indicate that the load/unload response ratio (LURR) of rocks expressed via strain energy may have singular or negative value after the stress in the rock reaches its maximum before rock failure...Rock experiment results indicate that the load/unload response ratio (LURR) of rocks expressed via strain energy may have singular or negative value after the stress in the rock reaches its maximum before rock failure or when the rock goes into the strain-weakening phase. The universality of this phenomenon is discussed. Expressed via strain or strain energy and the travel time of P wave, the variation form of the reciprocal of LURR during the process of rock failure preparation is derived. The results show that after a sharp decrease the reciprocal of LURR reaches its minimum when the main fracture of the rock is about to appear. This feature can be taken as an indication that the rock main fracture is impending.展开更多
近年来,极地冰区航运成为关注热点,第24届北极条件下港口和海洋工程国际会议(The24th International Conference on Port and Ocean Engineering under Arctic Conditions)的召开旨在为广大极地航运的专家学者提供相互交流学习的平台。...近年来,极地冰区航运成为关注热点,第24届北极条件下港口和海洋工程国际会议(The24th International Conference on Port and Ocean Engineering under Arctic Conditions)的召开旨在为广大极地航运的专家学者提供相互交流学习的平台。从北极冰区港口和海洋工程安全保障技术角度,对本次国际会议的报告内容进行介绍和分析,并从多角度详细阐述了北极海冰遥感监测技术、北极冰区冰载荷分析、极地规则与法律和极地船舶航行风险评估等研究的发展前沿,对当今世界上极地研究的核心脉络进行梳理和把握。针对极地冰区船舶航行及安全保障的研究热点,展望了极地冰区航运研究的发展趋势,并对未来极地冰区船舶航行的研究重点提出建议,旨在抓住极地船舶航行的发展机遇。展开更多
基金Key project from China Seismological Bureau (9691309020301) State Natural Sciences Foundation of China (19732060).
文摘Rock experiment results indicate that the load/unload response ratio (LURR) of rocks expressed via strain energy may have singular or negative value after the stress in the rock reaches its maximum before rock failure or when the rock goes into the strain-weakening phase. The universality of this phenomenon is discussed. Expressed via strain or strain energy and the travel time of P wave, the variation form of the reciprocal of LURR during the process of rock failure preparation is derived. The results show that after a sharp decrease the reciprocal of LURR reaches its minimum when the main fracture of the rock is about to appear. This feature can be taken as an indication that the rock main fracture is impending.
基金Projects(52034009,51974319)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2020JCB01)supported by the Yueqi Distinguished Scholar Project of China。
文摘近年来,极地冰区航运成为关注热点,第24届北极条件下港口和海洋工程国际会议(The24th International Conference on Port and Ocean Engineering under Arctic Conditions)的召开旨在为广大极地航运的专家学者提供相互交流学习的平台。从北极冰区港口和海洋工程安全保障技术角度,对本次国际会议的报告内容进行介绍和分析,并从多角度详细阐述了北极海冰遥感监测技术、北极冰区冰载荷分析、极地规则与法律和极地船舶航行风险评估等研究的发展前沿,对当今世界上极地研究的核心脉络进行梳理和把握。针对极地冰区船舶航行及安全保障的研究热点,展望了极地冰区航运研究的发展趋势,并对未来极地冰区船舶航行的研究重点提出建议,旨在抓住极地船舶航行的发展机遇。