The flexible pipe bend can not only reduce the structural vibration and fluid noise in pipeline, but also realize the flexible connection of a horizontal line and a vertical line and compensate the displacement of thr...The flexible pipe bend can not only reduce the structural vibration and fluid noise in pipeline, but also realize the flexible connection of a horizontal line and a vertical line and compensate the displacement of three dimensions produced by the shock or vibration of pipeline in the special situations. Up to now, little attention has been paid to study the flexible pipe bend applied in the pipeline of medium or high pressure, because no appropriate framework materials can be used to reinforce it which must endure the burst pressure higher than 10 MPa. The investigation shows that it is possible to produce the flexible pipe bend of medium or high pressure if such fibers with high performance as Kevlar fibers are used to be its reinforced materials. However, its structural designing theory, manufacturing technology and measuring techniques aren't yet perfect and systematic, which leads to the instability of the performance of products. Furthermore, few references about its research can be seen. Therefore, it is necessary to systematically and thoroughly develop the structural designing theory, manufacture technology and measuring techniques of flexible pipe bend.展开更多
In this paper the ratcheting behavior of four pairs of stainless steel elbows is studied under conditions of steady internal pressure and dynamic conditions that induced out-of-plane external moments at frequencies ty...In this paper the ratcheting behavior of four pairs of stainless steel elbows is studied under conditions of steady internal pressure and dynamic conditions that induced out-of-plane external moments at frequencies typical of seismic excitations. The finite element analysis with the nonlinear kinematic hardening model has been used to evaluate ratcheting behavior of the piping elbows under mentioned loading condition. Material parameters have been obtained from several stabilized cycles of specimens that are subjected to symmetric strain cycles. The direction of maximum strain is at about 45° between the hoop and axial directions. The results show that the direction of highest ratcheting is along the hoop direction rather than the direction of maximum principal strain. Also, the initial rate of ratcheting is large and then it decreases with the increasing cycles. Also, the FE method gives over estimated values compared with the experimental data.展开更多
为了探究超声导波在90°弯头所引起的模态转换对检测造成的影响,采用试验和模拟的方法来研究导波在90°弯头中的传播特性,利用周向均布的长度伸缩型压电片激发导波L（0,2）模态,对弯头及弯头两端直管道上的周向裂纹缺陷进行位...为了探究超声导波在90°弯头所引起的模态转换对检测造成的影响,采用试验和模拟的方法来研究导波在90°弯头中的传播特性,利用周向均布的长度伸缩型压电片激发导波L（0,2）模态,对弯头及弯头两端直管道上的周向裂纹缺陷进行位置识别;并对比直管道检测结果,研究弯头对导波模态转换的影响。采用小波分析对试验信号进行降噪处理,试验结果表明,L（0,2）模态导波穿过弯头后发生模态转换,产生弯曲模态F（1,2）。弯头处裂纹缺陷的检测敏感性与其所在位置有关,弯头外侧的检测敏感性最高;且检测敏感性与激发频率有一定关系,在较高的激发频率（120~130 k Hz）下,弯头两端直管道上裂纹缺陷检测的敏感性最高;当激发频率处于较低频率（80 k Hz）时,导波对弯头内侧缺陷检测的敏感度最高。因此提出采用不同激发频率的导波对带有弯头的管道系统进行综合检测的方法。利用数值模拟的方法对导波在弯头处的传播特性进行研究,模拟结果与试验结论相吻合。展开更多
文摘The flexible pipe bend can not only reduce the structural vibration and fluid noise in pipeline, but also realize the flexible connection of a horizontal line and a vertical line and compensate the displacement of three dimensions produced by the shock or vibration of pipeline in the special situations. Up to now, little attention has been paid to study the flexible pipe bend applied in the pipeline of medium or high pressure, because no appropriate framework materials can be used to reinforce it which must endure the burst pressure higher than 10 MPa. The investigation shows that it is possible to produce the flexible pipe bend of medium or high pressure if such fibers with high performance as Kevlar fibers are used to be its reinforced materials. However, its structural designing theory, manufacturing technology and measuring techniques aren't yet perfect and systematic, which leads to the instability of the performance of products. Furthermore, few references about its research can be seen. Therefore, it is necessary to systematically and thoroughly develop the structural designing theory, manufacture technology and measuring techniques of flexible pipe bend.
文摘In this paper the ratcheting behavior of four pairs of stainless steel elbows is studied under conditions of steady internal pressure and dynamic conditions that induced out-of-plane external moments at frequencies typical of seismic excitations. The finite element analysis with the nonlinear kinematic hardening model has been used to evaluate ratcheting behavior of the piping elbows under mentioned loading condition. Material parameters have been obtained from several stabilized cycles of specimens that are subjected to symmetric strain cycles. The direction of maximum strain is at about 45° between the hoop and axial directions. The results show that the direction of highest ratcheting is along the hoop direction rather than the direction of maximum principal strain. Also, the initial rate of ratcheting is large and then it decreases with the increasing cycles. Also, the FE method gives over estimated values compared with the experimental data.
文摘为了探究超声导波在90°弯头所引起的模态转换对检测造成的影响,采用试验和模拟的方法来研究导波在90°弯头中的传播特性,利用周向均布的长度伸缩型压电片激发导波L（0,2）模态,对弯头及弯头两端直管道上的周向裂纹缺陷进行位置识别;并对比直管道检测结果,研究弯头对导波模态转换的影响。采用小波分析对试验信号进行降噪处理,试验结果表明,L（0,2）模态导波穿过弯头后发生模态转换,产生弯曲模态F（1,2）。弯头处裂纹缺陷的检测敏感性与其所在位置有关,弯头外侧的检测敏感性最高;且检测敏感性与激发频率有一定关系,在较高的激发频率（120~130 k Hz）下,弯头两端直管道上裂纹缺陷检测的敏感性最高;当激发频率处于较低频率（80 k Hz）时,导波对弯头内侧缺陷检测的敏感度最高。因此提出采用不同激发频率的导波对带有弯头的管道系统进行综合检测的方法。利用数值模拟的方法对导波在弯头处的传播特性进行研究,模拟结果与试验结论相吻合。
