Sleep quality in middle-aged and elderly hemodialysis patients:Impact of a structured nursing intervention program

BACKGROUND Poor sleep quality is common among hemodialysis patients and can significantly impact their well-being.This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a structured nursing intervention program in improving sleep quality in middleaged and elderly hemodialysis patients.AIM To evaluate the impact of nursing intervention on sleep quality in hemodialysis patients.METHODS This cross-sectional study was conducted in a tertiary hospital,the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University,in 2023.This study included 105 middle-aged and elderly hemodialysis patients aged≥45 years who underwent maintenance hemodialysis for at least 3 mo,utilizing the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)to identify poor sleepers.Those identified underwent a 12-wk nursing intervention program focusing on education,relaxation techniques,and counseling.Post-intervention,sleep quality was reassessed using the PSQI.RESULTS The study found that 68.6%of hemodialysis patients were poor sleepers.Following the 12-wk nursing intervention program,there was a significant decrease in the mean global PSQI score from 8.9±3.2 to 5.1±2.7(P<0.001),indicating improved sleep quality.This demonstrated the effectiveness of the structured nursing intervention in enhancing sleep quality for middle-aged and elderly hemodialysis patients.CONCLUSION The structured nursing intervention program focusing on sleep hygiene education,relaxation techniques,and counseling effectively improved sleep quality among middle-aged and elderly hemodialysis patients.The significant decrease in the mean global PSQI score post-intervention indicates the positive impact of tailored nursing interventions in addressing poor sleep quality in this patient population.These findings emphasize the importance of implementing targeted nursing interventions to enhance the quality of life for hemodialysis patients by addressing the prevalent issue of poor sleep quality.

Tripartite intensive intervention for prevention of rebleeding in elderly patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage

BACKGROUND Hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage(HICH)is the rupture and bleeding of vessels of the cerebral parenchyma caused by continuously elevated or violently fluctuating blood pressure.The condition is characterized by high disability and high mortality.Hematoma formation and resulting space-occupying effects following intracerebral hemorrhage are among the key causes of impaired neurological function and disability.Consequently,minimally invasive clearance of the hematoma is undertaken for the treatment of HICH because it can effectively relieve intracranial hypertension.Therefore,special attention should be given to the quality of medical and nursing interventions in the convalescent period after minimally invasive hematoma clearance.AIM The study aim was to determine the value of intensive intervention,including doctors,nurses,and patient families,for the prevention of rebleeding in elderly patients with HICH during the first hospitalization for rehabilitation after the ictal event METHODS A total of 150 elderly HICH patients with minimally invasive hematoma evacuation in our hospital between May 2018 and May 2020 were selected and equally divided into two groups of 75 each by their planned intervention.The control group was given conventional nursing intervention and the observation group was given tripartite intensive intervention.The length of hospital stay,cost,complication rate,satisfaction rate,and rebleeding rate during hospitalization were recorded.Changes in cerebral blood flow indicators were recorded in both groups.Changes in the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS)score,quality of life index(QLI)score,and health behavior score were evaluated at the National Institutes of Health.RESULTS Duration of hospitalization was shorter in the in the observation group than in the control group,the hospitalization cost was less than in the control group,and the rate of rebleeding during hospitalization was lower than in the control group(all P<0.05).There were no significant differences between the two groups before treatment(all P>0.05).The mean flow rate(Qmean)and mean velocity(Vmean)of the two groups increased(P<0.05),and the dynamic resistance and peripheral resistance decreased(P<0.05).The Qmean and Vmean in the intervention group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Moreover,the dynamic resistance and peripheral resistance of the blood vessels were also lower in the intervention group than in the control group(P<0.05).The difference in health behavior scores between the two groups before treatment was not significant(P>0.05).In both groups,the scores for healthy behaviors such as emotion control,medication adherence,dietary management,exercise management,and selfmonitoring were higher after than before treatment(P<0.05),and the scores of healthy behaviors in the intervention group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the NIHSS and QLI scores between the two groups before treatment(P>0.05).The QLI scores of the two groups increased(P<0.05),and the NIHSS scores decreased(P<0.05).The QLI scores of the intervention group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05),and the NIHSS score was correspondingly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of respiratory infections,pressure sores,central hyperpyrexia,and deep venous thrombosis was lower in the intervention group than in the control group.Accordingly,the satisfaction rate was higher in the treatment group than that in the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Intensive intervention by doctors,nurses,and families of elderly patients with HICH reduced the rate of rebleeding during hospitalization.It also reduced the incidence of complications,promoted rehabilitation,improved the quality of life,and enhanced nerve function.Additionally,it improved satisfaction and promoted healthy behaviors.

Community Health Management and Nursing Strategies for Elderly Hypertension

Objective:To explore the therapeutic effects of community health management and nursing strategies for elderly hypertensive patients.Methods:A total of 64 elderly hypertensive patients who were treated in our hospital from March 2020 to March 2021 were selected.The control group took conventional care and guidance.The research group carried out community health management and nursing strategy guidance on the basis of the control group.Then compare the blood pressure levels of the two groups of patients before and after nursing and the patients’satisfaction with nursing.Results:Through comparison,it can be seen that the diastolic and systolic blood pressure levels of the study group and the control group are not significantly different before nursing.After nursing,the diastolic blood pressure of the patients in the study group was 81.22.1 mmHg and the systolic blood pressure was 126.58.7 mmHg.The diastolic blood pressure of the control group was 90.55.4 mmHg and the systolic blood pressure was 136.412.9 mmHg.There are obvious differences in the comparison of the two sets of data.By comparing the two groups of patients’satisfactions with nursing care,it can be seen that among the 32 patients in the study group:31 were very satisfied and basically satisfied,with a satisfaction rate of 96.87%.Among the 32 patients in the control group,28 were very satisfied and basically satisfied,with a satisfaction rate of 87.5%.The data of the two groups of patients are clearly comparable.Conclusion:Through community health management and nursing strategies,the satisfaction and treatment effect of elderly hypertensive patients can be improved,thereby contributing to the recovery of patients.

Nursing observation of transradial coronary intervention combined with tirofiban hydrochloride for acute coronary syndrome in elderly patients

Background As the most effective approach in treatment of revascularization in coronary perfusion for acute coronary syndromes（ACSs）, percutaneous coronary intervention（PCI） can also increase the risk of detachment of thrombus and embolism of distal microcirculation. Tirofiban hydrochloride is a reversible antagonist of platelet glycoprotein Ⅱb / Ⅲa receptor, which can inhibit platelet aggregation quickly. However,it may also increase the risk of bleeding when in combination with other anti-thrombus drugs. It is important in medication observation for charge nurse when using Ⅱ b / Ⅲ a receptor inhibitor. Methods For 116 elderly patients with ACS who had transradial coronary interventional therapy combined with tirofiban hydrochloride,we conducted medication care, nursing observation of hemorrhage, nursing of puncture of upper limb,postoperative adverse cardiovascular events, observation of myocardial perfusion, blood flow and health education. Results A total of 10 patients had mild bleeding, no serious bleeding, and 2 with major adverse cardiac event（MACE）. Conclusions Tirofiban hydrochloride after PCI can significantly reduce cardiovascular events in acute coronary syndromes, but there is an increased risk of bleeding. It showed that strengthen inspection, closely observe condition and detecting bleeding in time after PCI can significantly reduce postoperative complications for charge nurses.

精细化护理干预对老年高血压患者用药依从性的影响

本研究的目的是探讨精细化护理干预对老年高血压患者用药依从性的影响。选取杭州医学院附属义乌医院在2022年7月-2023年7月于门诊就诊的老年高血压患者100例,随机分为对照组50例与研究组50例,对照组给予常规管理与随访护理,研究组在此基础上增加精细化护理干预,连续干预4周,比较两组患者干预前后各方面的差异。结果显示,研究组在干预后对高血压知识的理解情况显著优于对照组,用药依从性得到明显改善。由此可见,精细化护理干预不仅可以有效提高老年高血压患者的用药依从性,还可以增进患者对高血压的知识了解,改善生活行为,减轻焦虑情绪,并最终提升生活质量。

基于患者需求的全方位护理干预结合集束化管理策略在高血压脑出血围术期的应用效果

目的 探讨基于患者需求的全方位护理干预结合集束化管理策略在高血压脑出血围术期的应用效果。方法 选择2020年3月至2023年2月收治的100例高血压脑出血患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组与观察组,各50例。对照组接受常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上实施基于患者需求的全方位护理干预结合集束化管理策略。比较两组的干预效果。结果 干预后,观察组的康复锻炼依从性量表及自我效能感量表(GSES)评分高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的上肢功能、下肢功能评分高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的卒中专用生活质量量表(SS-QOL)、Barthel指数(BI)评分高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的并发症总发生率低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 基于患者需求的全方位护理干预结合集束化管理策略可提高高血压脑出血患者的康复锻炼依从性及自我效能感,促进肢体功能恢复,提升生活质量及生活能力,减少并发症。

全程护理干预在高龄腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术中的应用

目的探讨全程护理干预在高龄腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术中的应用效果。方法将2011年3月～2013年10月在我院行腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术的62例高龄患者纳入研究，2011年3月～2012年5月的3l例为对照组按常规护理，2012年6月-2013年10月的31例为观察组，在常规护理基础上实施全程护理干预，比较两组患者的焦虑、血压、心率变化情况及对护理工作的满意度。结果干预前两组患者焦虑自评量表（Self—Bating Anxiety Scales，SAS）评分、血压、心率情况无差异（P〉0．05），干预后观察组的SAS评分下降，血压、心率保持稳定，满意度为100％，与对照组比较均有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论在高龄腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术中实施全程护理干预，能减轻患者的焦虑情绪，使血压、心率保持稳定，保证手术的顺利完成。有效地提高患者对护理工作的满意度。

护理干预对老年患者术后谵妄影响的研究

目的：探讨护理干预对老年全麻术后谵妄患者治疗中的作用。方法：将80例61~85岁之间,全麻老年患者分为护理干预组（40例）,常规治疗组（40例）。结果：两组患者经过护理干预组与常规治疗组比较差异有显著性（P〈0.05）。结论：护理干预后老年患者术后谵妄例数减少,病程缩短,住院日减少,护理干预为老年患者术后迅速康复奠定基础。

IKAP模式护理干预对提高社区老年高血压患者自我保健的作用

目的:探讨IKAP模式护理干预对提高社区老年高血压患者自我保健的作用。方法:将272例社区老年高血压患者随机分为观察组和对照组各136例,观察组采用IKAP模式护理干预方法,对照组采用传统护理方法。观察两组患者高血压相关知识、信念、行为及自我保健知识掌握情况,血压控制效果,社会支持水平等,并进行效果评价。结果:观察组高血压相关知识、信念、行为改变,自我保健知识掌握情况及血压控制效果,社会支持水平与对照组比较均有极显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论:IKAP模式护理干预是提高社区老年高血压患者自我保健效果行之有效的方法。

护理干预对老年肥胖高血压患者糖代谢的影响

目的探讨护理干预对伴糖耐量异常的肥胖高血压病患者的影响。方法2003年起在我院门诊就诊的高血压且伴糖耐量异常的老年患者176例，分为干预组80例和对照组96例，经3～3．5年的护理干预及跟踪随访，将两组患者基本状况、临床生化指标、依从性及新发生糖尿病和心血管病的发生情况进行比较。结果干预组的依从性均明显高于对照组（P〈0．01），在体重指数、腰围、餐后2h血糖及胰岛素、胰岛素抵抗指数方面均较对照组明显降低（P〈0．01）；干预组2型糖尿病和心血管病的发生率也明显低于对照组。结论有效的护理干预对伴糖耐量异常的肥胖高血压病患者有着显著作用，有利于病情的控制，防止其进一步的发展，并能有效是降低2型糖尿疾病和心血管病的发生。

护理干预影响老年高血压病患者血压控制的研究

目的探讨护理干预对老年高血压病患者血压的影响。方法选择住院的老年高血压病患者,随机分为试验组和对照组各103例。对照组只接受普通门诊的随诊,试验组除坚持门诊的随诊外,还接受每月2~3次的护理干预。动态观察两组患者的血压情况,了解1年后2组患者对高血压防治的认知情况及血压控制水平。结果试验组患者对高血压防治相关知识知晓率高于对照组（P〈0.05）。试验组患者血压控制明显优于对照组（P〈0.05）。结论护理干预能够帮助老年高血压病患者更好的控制血压。

骨科高龄颈椎病患者术后认知功能障碍的护理干预

目的探讨骨科高龄颈椎病患者术后认知功能障碍的临床特点及综合护理干预措施。方法对19例术后出现认知功能障碍的高龄颈椎病患者(>60岁)进行分析,讨论综合护理干预措施的重要作用。结果所有患者在出现异常神经症状3～11d后,逐渐恢复,痊愈出院。结论积极的护理干预可有效改善骨科高龄患者颈椎病术后认知功能,促进其认知功能的恢复。

沙河社区老年高血压患者用药管理的干预效果分析

目的:探讨社区老年高血压患者的生活用药管理的干预效果。方法:50例老年高血压患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,各25例,治疗组为社区老年高血压患者,按实际情况进行相应的常用药品的管理干预,对照组对社区老年高血压患者进行常规性的干预。比较两组干预前后血压的控制情况。结果:给予老年高血压患者用药管理的干预后,治疗组用药管理水平、血压控制率明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:对老年高血压患者的日常生活中进行用药的管理干预,可显著改善了老年高血压患者的健康状况。

老年高血压患者睡眠异常状况分析及护理干预

目的探讨老年高血压患者睡眠障碍的影响因素。方法对52例老年高血压患者进行调查,了解老年高血压患者睡眠质量状况及其影响因素,并针对性地实施护理干预措施。结果 52例老年高血压患者均存在不同程度的睡眠障碍。主要影响因素为环境陌生、日间活动少、吵闹、焦虑等。采取干预措施后患者的临床症状及血压值与干预前比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论老年高血压患者的睡眠质量差,针对性地实施护理干预措施有利于提高患者的睡眠质量,有利于血压的稳定及控制。

护理干预对社区高血压患者遵医行为和生活质量的影响

目的：探讨护理干预对社区高血压患者遵医行为和生活质量的影响。方法选取2010年~2011年本社区278例高血压患者作为研究对象，按照随机分组法随机分为对照组和干预组各139例，对照组给予常规的治疗和护理，干预组给予社区综合护理干预。6个月后比较2组患者的血压变化、遵医行为以及生活质量。结果干预组患者遵医行为和生活质量较对照组明显改善（P＆lt;0.05）。结论社区护理干预可明显改善高血压患者血压水平，提高患者的遵医行为以及生活质量。

老年HIV感染/AIDS患者的心理分析及护理干预

目的:了解老年HIV/AIDS患者的心理特点,提供相应的护理干预,消除不良心理反应。方法:利用艾滋病检测咨询中心,了解老年HIV/AIDS患者的心理特点,采取有关护理干预:帮助老年HIV/AIDS患者获得家庭、社会的支持,正确对待疾病,消除不良心理反应。结果:通过护理干预,除6例已死亡外,21例AIDS患者消除了消极心理,保持平和心态,坚持抗病毒治疗,6例HIV携带者能正确对待疾病,遵指导做好预防措施、定期检查。结论:老年HIV/AIDS患者存在严重不良心理反应,及时予相应护理干预,能帮助他们获得家庭支持、社会支持,消除消极心理,提高生活质量,延长生命。

护理干预对高血压病人自我效能影响的研究

[目的]探讨护理干预对高血压病人自我效能的影响。[方法]将高血压病人随机分为干预组和对照组,对照组实施常规治疗和护理,干预组实施为期6个月的护理干预,包括日常生活干预、健康行为干预、服药行为干预、遵医行为干预,采用一般自我效能感量表对两组病人于出院时、干预6个月后进行评定。[结果]干预6个月后,干预组日常生活、服药行为、遵医行为自我效能评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。[结论]护理干预有利于增强高血压病人的自我效能。

护理干预在妊娠期高血压患者中的应用

目的探讨护理干预措施在妊娠高血压患者中的应用效果。方法本研究选取了我院2010年11月～2011年11月间入院治疗的86例妊娠高血压患者为研究对象,根据护理干预方法分为对照组与治疗组,针对本院所采用的护理措施效果进行了比较分析。结果观察组的44例患者中,顺产比例为36.36%,满意率为97.73%;对照组的42例患者中,顺产比例为14.29%,满意率为83.33%。两组患者组间比较,在顺产率和满意率方面观察组均优于对照组,且P均<0.05,差异有统计学意义。结论我院针对妊娠高血压患者所采用的相关护理干预措施,明显提高了疗效与护理满意度,值得广泛应用。

护理干预对改善高龄LC术后患者舒适度的作用

目的通过护理干预提高高龄LC术后患者的舒适度。方法将120例行LC的高龄患者随机分为对照组60例与观察组60例。对照组按传统方法进行护理,观察组进行舒适护理。结果观察组不良反应发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.01),患者舒适度明显高于对照组(P<0.01),两组患者术后出血发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论舒适护理模式在高龄LC患者中的应用,能有效消除患者的紧张、焦虑心理,使患者处于最佳身心状态,可较大程度提高患者的舒适度。

系统护理干预对老年高血压患者治疗效果及生活质量的影响

目的:探讨系统护理干预对老年高血压患者治疗效果及生活质量的影响。方法:将120例原发性高血压患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组60例。对照组根据患者病情给予内科治疗和常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上给予饮食、心理、运动干预、用药和随访护理等系统护理干预措施。出院后随访3个月,比较2组患者护理前后血压控制情况、服药依从性、疾病知识知晓情况、并发症发生率以及患者的生活质量。结果:观察组护理后血压控制情况、服药依从性、疾病知识知晓率均显著优于对照组(P<0.01);观察组并发症的发生率显著少于对照组(P<0.01);观察组患者的健康感觉、躯体感觉、睡眠状态、生活满足感和认知功能等生活质量评分均明显高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:系统护理干预可以提高老年高血压患者的血压控制效果,改善生活质量。