Problems and Countermeasures of Intelligent Elderly Care Service in the Context of Fewer Children in China

With the intensification of population aging and the implementation of the three-child policy,the elderly care pressure of Chinese families continues to rise.Therefore,accelerating the construction of a new intelligent elderly care service model is an important measure to actively respond to population aging,ease the burden of family elderly care and promote high-quality economic development.In view of this,this study analyzed the intelligent elderly care service to explore the relevant countermeasures of the intelligent elderly care service in the context of fewer children.

新型工业化时期老龄产业的地位和机理

老龄化是人类文明进入发达形态的标志性现象,当观察和研究老龄化现象和老龄社会时,经济学的范式承诺就必须从“经济人”假设转变为结构性人口假设,每个国家都必须以新的思维和行为方式来安排全社会的生存模式。随着社会生产力的显著进步,人口受教育程度的提高,老龄人口发挥“活力”的需要也日趋增强;工业机器人技术可以为老龄智能机器人发展提供多方面的技术供应和创新借鉴,最大限度减少失能老人的无助和增强老人老龄产业的经济学效应,不仅体现在赋能助能老龄人口,使其活力化,而且体现在可以激发产业发展的供给侧创新和需求侧拉动,形成老龄产品市场供求结构的新格局。健康的自益性、公益性和公论性特质在老龄化国家和老龄社会受到社会各方的高度重视,大量经济资源和技术创新能力必然会流向老龄产业,在新型工业化时代,企业界更普遍地具有社会责任意识和行为特征,社会企业的发展空间也更为宽广,并具有很大的社会期望迫切性;老龄产业的发展将获得更大机会的空间拓展和形态完善,承担特殊的经济发展使命,成为新型工业化时代极具人本关怀特质的标志性产业之一。

Case Study on AI Robotics in Senior Living in China

Currently,in China,as the elderly population rapidly increases due to the increase in aging,the importance of the elderly’s living environment and quality of life is increasing.Accordingly,the development of technology presents the possibility of providing a better life to the elderly.This study is conducted to investigate and analyze the current status and performance of artificial intelligence robot technology introduced in the elderly residential space in China,and contribute to the improvement of the living and convenience of the elderly.First,we investigate the cases of various types of artificial intelligence robots currently being used in the residential environment for the elderly in China.Second,by evaluating the technical performance and function of each artificial intelligence robot,we will look at how it meets the needs of the elderly’s special bedfall,health care,and social interaction.Third,we analyze the impact of artificial intelligence robots on the daily life of the elderly and investigate users’experiences and effects to understand social effects.Fourth,based on the obtained results,suggestions and future prospects for effectively introducing artificial intelligence robots into the residential environment for the elderly in China are presented.Through this,it is expected to contribute to understanding how artificial intelligence robot technology is being applied in the residential environment of the elderly in China,and to find ways to improve the convenience and quality of life of the elderly.

人工智能居家养老模式构建

随着人口结构转变,我国已进入老龄化社会,传统养老服务存在供需不平衡、体系不成熟等问题日渐凸显。人工智能技术兴起及其广阔应用前景为我国解决养老问题提供新的方向。在国家相关规划指引下,文章从描述我国养老及人工智能发展现状出发,从目标体系、系统架构、服务流程、管理系统四个方面构建出一种以人工智能技术为核心,通过以物联网、大数据、云计算等技术为支撑来获取居家养老服务的人工智能居家养老模式。指出人工智能技术为居家养老模式带来智能化、精准化、便捷化、专业化、多样化等机遇。尽管目前人工智能技术还仍处于起步阶段,但其具备与养老行业深度融合的潜力,如何成功将人工智能等科学技术融合于养老行业对我国应对养老问题老龄化挑战具有重要研究价值。

多源流理论视阈下老人友好型政策议程设置分析—以智能化服务改造为例

多源流理论为政策是如何进入政策议程提供了一个具有较强解释力的分析视角。基于多源流理论视角,在老人友好型政策议程的设置过程中,问题源流、政策源流以及政治源流都发挥着相应的作用。研究发现,在智能化服务改造政策中,问题源流的构建是由老年人重要指标的动态变化以及焦点事件的聚焦所形成;政策源流的构建是由各政策企业家主观能动性的集聚和放大效应所形成;政治源流的构建是由国民意愿、执政党的理念的不断“催化”所形成。最终,在2021年全国“两会”举行的关键时间点,三大源流得以汇合,智能化服务改造政策进入政府议程,政策之窗得以打开。