Control study of short-term curative effect of minimally invasive total hip arthroplasty using metal-on-metal large-diameter femoral head for the elderly patients with femoral neck fractures

Objective To discuss the postoperative curative effects of two surgical techniques of minimally invasive total hip arthroplasty (THA) using metal-on-metal largediameter and conventional diameter femoral head for the elderly patients

Effect of early surgery in high surgical risk geriatric patients with femoral neck fracture and taking antiplatelet agents

AIM: To investigate the effect of early surgical intervention on the high surgical risk elderly patients who sustained femoral neck fracture(FNF) and taking concomitant antiplatelet agents. METHODS: Between 2010 and 2012, a prospective study was conducted on 49 geriatric patients, who took antiplatelet agents, sustained FNF and underwent surgery within 72 h [early surgery(ES) group], and these were compared with a retrospective consecutive case series of patients with similar characteristics(45 cases) who had delayed surgery(DS group) after 72 h during an earlier 3-year period. Postoperative outcomeswere followed for one year and compared. RESULTS: There were non-significant differences in perioperative blood loss, blood transfusion, intensive care unit requirement and postoperative mortality(P > 0.05 all). There were 2 patients(4%) in the DS group who died after surgery(P = 0.23). However, the ES group showed a significantly better postoperative outcome in terms of postoperative complications, length of hospital stay, and functional outcome(P < 0.05 all).CONCLUSION: Early hip surgery in geriatric hip fracture patients with ongoing antiplatelet treatment was not associated with a significant increase of perioperative blood loss and postoperative mortality. Moreover, ES resulted in a better postoperative surgical outcome. In early hip surgery protocol, the antiplatelet agents are discontinued and the patient is operated on within 72 h after admission, which is safe and effective for the medically fit patients.

Periprosthetic joint infections in femoral neck fracture patients treated with hemiarthroplasty–should we use antibiotic-loaded bone cement?

BACKGROUND Hemiarthroplasty is the most common treatment in elderly patients with displaced intra-capsular femoral neck fracture(FNF).Prosthetic joint infection(PJI)is one of the most feared and frequent complications post-surgery because of the frail health status of these patients and the need for fast track surgery.Therefore,priorities should lie in effective preventive strategies to mitigate this burden.AIM To determine how much the implementation of the routine use of antibioticloaded bone cement(ALBC)as a relatively easy-to-apply amendment to the surgical practice reduces the infection rate in our hemiarthroplasty cohort.METHODS We retrospectively assessed all demographic,health status and treatment-related data of our FNF patients undergoing cemented hemiarthroplasty in the period from 2011 to 2017;241 patients were further analyzed after exclusion of patients with cancer-related sequelae and those who died before the end of the 1-year observation period.The PJI rate as diagnosed on basis of the Musculoskeletal Infection Society(MSIS)criteria 2011 was determined for each included patient and compared in function of the bone cement used for hip stem fixation.Patients were split into a group receiving a plain bone cement in the period from January 2011 to June 2013(non-ALBC group)and into a group receiving an ALBC in the period July 2013 to December 2017(ALBC group).Data analysis was performed with statistical software.We further calculated the cost-efficacy of the implementation of routine use of ALBC in the second group balancing the inhospital infection related treatment costs with the extra costs of use of ALBC.RESULTS In total 241 FNF patients who received cemented hemiarthroplasty in the period from January 2011 to January 2017 were eligible for inclusion in this retrospective study.There were 8 PJI cases identified in the ALBC group among n=94 patients,whereas 28 PJI cases were observed in the non-ALBC group among n=147 patients.The statistical analysis showed an infection risk reduction of 55.3%(in particular due to the avoidance of chronic delayed infections)in the ALBC group(95%CI:6.2%-78.7%;P=0.0025).The cost-evaluation analysis demonstrated a considerable cost saving of 3.500€per patient,related to the implementation of routine use of ALBC in this group.CONCLUSION Use of ALBC is a potent infection preventive factor in FNF patients receiving cemented hemiarthroplasties.It was further found to be highly cost-effective.

The VEGF production by dedifferentiated chondrocytes under synovial fluid stimulation from coxarthrosis and femoral neck fracture patients

Objective To investigate the vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)expression level by chondrocytes isolated from patients with osteoarthritis (OA) in hip or femoral neck fracture (FNF) and explore the effect of synovial fluid from OA

Management of femoral neck fractures in the young patient: A critical analysis review

Femoral neck fractures account for nearly half of all hip fractures with the vast majority occurring in elderly patients after simple falls.Currently there may be sufficient evidence to support the routine use of hip replacement surgery for low demand elderly patients in all but non-displaced and valgus impacted femoral neck fractures.However for the physiologically young patients,preservation of the natural hip anatomy and mechanics is a priority in management because of their high functional demands.The biomechanical challenges of femoral neck fixation and the vulnerability of the femoral head blood supply lead to a high incidence of non-union and osteonecrosis of the femoral head after internal fixation of displaced femoral neck fractures.Anatomic reduction and stable internal fixation are essentials in achieving the goals of treatment in this young patient population.Furthermore,other management variables such as surgical timing,the role of capsulotomy and the choice of implant for fixation remaincontroversial.This review will focus both on the demographics and injury profile of the young patient with femoral neck fractures and the current evidence behind the surgical management of these injuries as well as their major secondary complications.

老年髋部骨折术前等待时间对术后骨折愈合时间的影响

目的根据江苏大学附属句容医院临床收治的老年髋部骨折患者数据进行分析,来评估老年髋部骨折患者术前等待时间是否对术后骨折愈合时间有影响。方法通过收集2017年9月至2022年11月江苏大学附属句容医院老年髋部骨折的病例资料,筛选出确诊且接受手术治疗的老年髋部骨折患者108例,根据术前等待时间不同,分为早期手术组(60例)和延期手术组(48例),分析两组患者的年龄,性别,住院时间,术后骨折愈合时间是否有区别。结果早期组骨折愈合时间上短于延期组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组的手术操作时间、手术中出血量、性别、年龄比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论老年髋部骨折患者应在骨折48 h内尽早接受手术,有助于缩短骨折愈合时间,从而减少并发症的发生。

营养状况、骨代谢及股骨颈强度指数和骨髓脂质分数与老年髋部骨折术后关节功能恢复的关系研究

目的探究营养状况、骨代谢及股骨颈强度指数(FSI)和骨髓脂质分数(LF)与老年髋部骨折术后关节功能恢复的关系。方法选取2021年6月至2023年6月于原阳县中心医院接受治疗的髋部骨折手术老年患者160例为研究对象。根据患者髋关节功能恢复情况进行分组,恢复良好患者87例纳入良好组,恢复不良患者73例纳入不良组。对比两组患者一般资料、营养状况、骨代谢及FSI和LF。结果良好组年龄≥75岁比例、体重、体质量指数(BMI)、股骨粗隆间骨折比例、Ⅰ型胶原蛋白N端肽(NTX)、抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶5b(TPACP-5b)水平表达均低于不良组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);良好组微型营养评定(MNA)评分、FSI、LF、骨钙蛋白(BGP)水平表达均高于不良组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);经Logistic回归分析,MNA评分、LF、FSI、NTX、TPACP-5b、BGP水平表达均为影响老年髋部骨折术后关节功能恢复情况的独立危险因素,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);经受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析,MNA评分、FSI、LF、NTX、TPACP-5b水平表达均对老年髋部骨折术后关节功能恢复情况有较高的预测价值,曲线下面积(AUC)值分别为0.936、0.874、0.866、0.884、0.825;BGP水平表达的AUC值为0.634,可作为次要参考。结论观察行髋部骨折手术的老年患者术后营养状况、骨代谢及股骨颈强度指数和骨髓脂质分数的变化情况,有利于早期预测患者术后髋关节功能恢复情况,从而制定相应防控措施,帮助患者早日康复。

老年股骨颈骨折护理进展的CiteSpace可视化分析

目的 对老年股骨颈骨折护理领域的相关文献进行可视化分析,为今后该领域的临床实践及护理研究工作提供借鉴与参考。方法 在中国知网(CNKI)数据库上检索“老年股骨颈骨折”AND“护理”的相关文献,检索时间段设置为2013年1月—2023年4月,语言限定为中文,将所有符合标准的文献以Refworks格式导出,以“download_XX”命名并保存至input文件夹中,利用CiteSpace软件进行数据格式转换并进行参数设置,时间跨度(time sliceing)为2013—2023年,时间切片(year per slice)为1年,图谱剪裁方式(pruning)以寻径网络(pathfi nder)进行结果视图的裁剪,以保证视图的可读性,其他参数均为默认值。使用Excel表格绘制年发文量的折线图;对年度发文量、发文作者、发文机构、关键词等进行可视化分析,形成网络分析图谱,并研究和解读图谱的相关内容。结果 最终纳入882篇文献,该领域近10年的发文量呈逐年上升趋势,2019年达到发文量122篇的高峰;发文量≥3篇的作者仅3名,内蒙古医科大学附属医院及云南省第一人民医院是该研究领域发文最多的机构,可见该领域的作者群体及研究机构联系都较为分散,缺乏合作。研究热点集中于老年人群、术后并发症、不同护理方式及模式等方面,研究趋势集中于心理状态、中医情志护理、术后康复、生活质量、满意度等方面。结论 随着人口老龄化趋势的不断加剧,老年股骨颈骨折的发病率日渐增高,及时关注该护理领域的研究热点及发展趋势,有利于推动临床实践的发展及护理科研的进步。

舒筋活血汤辅助髋关节置换术治疗老年股骨颈骨折临床研究

目的:观察舒筋活血汤辅助髋关节置换术治疗老年股骨颈骨折的临床疗效。方法:选取128例老年股骨颈骨折患者,以随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各64例。治疗期间,观察组、对照组均剔除2例,2组均有62例完成研究。2组均行髋关节置换术治疗。对照组术后给予西药治疗,并做好切口换药等护理工作。观察组在对照组基础上给予舒筋活血汤治疗。比较2组临床疗效、Harris评分、血液流变学指标及并发症发生率。结果:术后第35天,观察组总有效率96.77%,高于对照组87.10%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组Harris评分均较术后第1天升高,观察组Harris评分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组红细胞聚集指数、血浆黏度、全血低切黏度、全血高切黏度、纤维蛋白原水平均较术后第1天降低,观察组上述5项指标水平均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后35 d内,观察组并发症发生率6.45%,低于对照组19.35%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:舒筋活血汤辅助髋关节置换术治疗老年股骨颈骨折疗效显著,对髋关节功能及血液流变学指标均有改善作用,并能减少术后并发症发生。

Comparison of Proximal Femoral Geometry and Risk Factors between Femoral Neck Fractures and Femoral Intertrochanteric Fractures in an Elderly Chinese Population

Background： Few studies have investigated the differences in proximal femoral geometry and risk factors between patients with different types of hip fracture, especially in elderly Chinese. This study aimed to assess the differences in proximal femoral geometry parameters between patients with femoral neck fractures and patients with intertrochanteric fractures to provide guidance for individualized customized prosthesis and accurate reconstruction of proximal femurs in elderly Chinese patients. Methods： We retrospectively studied the electronic medical records of 198 elderly patients over 65 years of age who were admitted to the orthopedic department with hip fractures between January 2017 and December 2017 in The Third Hospital, Hebei Medical University. Age, fracture site, gender, and proximal femoral geometry parameters （.neck shaft angle [NSA], center edge angle [CEA], femoral head diameter [FHD], femoral neck diameter [FND], femoral neck axial length [FNAL], hip axial length [HAL], and femoral shaft diameter [FSD]） were recorded. Student＇s t-test was used to compare the continuous variables, Chi-square test was used to analyze categorical variables, and multiple logistic stepwise regression analysis was used to evaluate the influencing factors of hip fracture type. Results： Statistically significant differences in NSA （137.63 ± 4.56° vs. 132.07 ± 4.17°, t = 1.598, P 〈 0.001）, CEA （37.62 ± 6.77° vs. 43.11 ±7.09°, t = 5.597, P 〈 0.001 ）, FND （35.21 ± 3.25 mm vs. 34.09 ±3.82 mm, t = 2.233, P = 0.027）, and FNAL （99.30 ± 7.91 mm vs. 103.58± 8.39 ram, t = 3.715, P 〈 0.001 ） were found between the femoral neck fracture group and femoral intertrochanteric fracture group. FHD, FND, FSD, HAL, and FNAL were different between sexes （all P 〈 0.001 ）. The greater NSA was the risk factor for femoral neck fractures （,odds ratio [OR]： 0.70, P 〈 0.001 ）, greater CEA and longer FNAL were risk factors for femoral intertrochanteric fractures （OR： 1.15, 1.17, all P 〈 0.001）, and greater FND was a protective factor for femoral intertrochanteric fractures （OR： 0.74, P 〈 0.001）. Conclusions： We demonstrate differences in geometric morphological parameters of the proximal femur in different hip fracture types, as well as an effect of sex. These differences should he considered in the selection of prostheses for fracture internal fixation and hip replacements. These data could help guide the design of individualized customized prostheses and improve the accurate reconstruction of the proximal femur for elderly Chinese hip fracture patients.

Modified fixation for periprosthetic supracondylar femur fractures:Two case reports and review of the literature

BACKGROUND Periprosthetic supracondylar femoral fractures(PSFs)present a challenge in terms of optimizing fixation in patients with poor bone quality.Surgical treatment and peri-operative management of PSFs in the elderly remain a burden for orthopedic surgeons.Among different treatment options,locking plate(LP)and retrograde intramedullary nail(RIMN)have shown favorable results.However,reduced mobility and protected weight-bearing are often present in the postoperative older population.With a purpose of allowing for early weight-bearing,a modified nail plate combination(NPC)was redesigned for PSF management.CASE SUMMARY In our cases,two elderly osteoporotic female underwent total knee arthroplasty(TKA),and then suffered from low energy trauma onto their knees after falling to the floor.Plain radiographs or computed tomography scans demonstrated oblique or transverse PSFs,both of which occurred at the distal femur above TKA.The modified NPC technique was performed for treatment of PSFs.The patient was made foot flat weight bearing in 1 wk.At 6-mo follow-up,the union was ultimately achieved using modified NPC with satisfactory implant outcomes.CONCLUSION Neither LP nor RIMN alone may provide adequate support to allow for union in circumstances where the patient has severely osteopenic bone.Therefore,developing a modified implant offer an alternative choice for treating PSFs.These two cases revealed that this technique is a viable option for the geriatric osteoporotic PSFs,offering safe,early weight bearing and favorable clinical outcomes.

老年股骨颈骨折患者术前希望水平及影响因素分析

目的调查老年股骨颈骨折患者术前希望水平并分析其影响因素,为提高老年股骨颈骨折患者术前希望水平及促进术后康复提供实践与理论依据。方法采用方便抽样法,选取2020年1月—2021年12月医院骨科收治符合条件的年龄≥65岁206例老年股骨颈骨折术前的患者为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、Herth希望量表(HHI)、一般自我效能感量表(GSES)进行问卷调查,采用非条件Logistic回归分析找出患者术前希望水平的影响因素。结果206例老年股骨颈骨折患者术前HHI量表总分(31.73±9.68)分;各维度得分情况为:对现实和未来的积极态度(9.14±1.10)分、采取积极的行动(11.69±5.36)分、与他人保持亲密的关系(10.89±3.22)分;其中高希望水平63(30.58%)例,中等希望水平131(63.59%)例,低希望水平12(5.83%)例。多元逐步回归分析结果显示,年龄、合并症指数、经济状况、居住情况、自我效能是老年股骨颈骨折患者术前希望水平的显著预测因子(P<0.05)。结论老年股骨颈骨折患者术前会出现不同希望水平,医护人员应关注影响患者术前希望水平的相关因素,重点加强对高龄、合并症多、经济困难、独居、自我效能水平低等因素存在的老年股骨颈骨折患者的关爱,采取针对性的护理策略,提高患者术前的希望水平。

股骨颈动力交叉钉系统联合富血小板血浆治疗股骨颈骨折

背景:对于青壮年的股骨颈骨折患者,治疗目的首要是尽早实现解剖复位固定,促进骨折愈合。目前研究表明,股骨颈骨折后骨不连的发生率为10%-30%,而股骨头坏死的发生率高达15%-30%,这对于患者预后来讲面临着巨大的风险。目的:研究富血小板血浆联合股骨颈动力交叉钉系统治疗年轻股骨颈骨折的临床疗效。方法:纳入2020年1月至2021年1月在南京医科大学第二附属医院接受治疗的52例股骨颈骨折患者临床资料,年龄18-55岁。其中18例常规行闭合复位3枚空心螺钉内固定治疗(A组),18例行闭合复位股骨颈动力交叉钉系统内固定治疗(B组),16例行闭合复位股骨颈动力交叉钉系统内固定联合富血小板血浆治疗(C组)。术后采用股骨颈正侧位X射线片来评估骨折复位的质量,采用Fernandez-Esteve骨痂评分评定术后6个月、1年骨折愈合情况,采用髋关节Harris评分评定术后6个月、1年的髋关节功能,同时比较分析股骨头短缩的发生率。结果与结论:(1)52例患者均顺利完成手术,未出现感染、再骨折、下肢深静脉血栓等并发症,术后获得至少1年的随访;(2)术后骨折愈合时间C组优于A、B组(P<0.05);术后6个月、1年时髋关节Harris评分C组高于A、B组(P<0.05);术后6个月Fernandez-Esteve骨痂评分C组高于A、B组(P<0.05);术后C组股骨头短缩发生率低于A组(P<0.05);(3)提示应用股骨颈动力交叉钉系统联合富血小板血浆治疗年轻患者的股骨颈骨折,有助于提高治疗效果,促进骨折愈合,降低股骨头短缩的发生,改善患者预后。

股骨颈动力交叉钉系统与空心加压螺钉治疗老年股骨颈骨折短期随访的对比

背景:股骨颈骨折是老年人常见的骨折,内固定治疗作为现在的主流治疗方式之一,仍需进一步追求坚强固定,尽可能减少并发症的发生。目的:比较股骨颈动力交叉钉系统和空心加压螺钉治疗老年股骨颈骨折的短期疗效。方法:回顾性分析2020年4月至2021年6月符合标准的35例老年股骨颈骨折患者资料,按治疗方法分为2组,股骨颈动力交叉钉系统组16例,空心加压螺钉组19例。两组患者的性别、年龄、受伤侧、受伤方式、骨折分型等一般资料差异无显著性意义。记录比较两组患者的手术时间、出血量、术后住院日、复位质量、愈合时间、Harris评分及术后并发症发生情况,分析两组疗效的差别。结果与结论:(1)16例股骨颈动力交叉钉系统组患者中除1例内固定失效,其余获得了8-25个月随访,平均11.9个月;19例空心加压螺钉组患者获得了7-26个月随访,平均16.3个月;(2)两组患者的手术时间、出血量、术后住院日、复位质量、骨折愈合时间、末次Harris评分及术后并发症均无显著性差异;(3)股骨颈动力交叉钉系统组术后1个月Harris评分优于空心加压螺钉组,差异有显著性意义(P=0.039);(4)股骨颈动力交叉钉系统组发生内固定失效1例,术后2个月行全髋关节置换,股骨颈短缩1例;空心加压螺钉组发生股骨颈短缩合并退钉1例;(5)提示在老年患者股骨颈骨折治疗上,股骨颈动力交叉钉系统和空心加压螺钉都有微创、快速、便于操作的优点,股骨颈动力交叉钉系统在早期康复中有更坚强的固定强度,允许患者早期负重,表现出更好的髋关节功能。

直接前入路与后外侧入路人工全髋关节置换术治疗老年股骨颈骨折的早期疗效对比分析

目的探讨在股骨颈骨折老年患者接受人工全髋关节置换术治疗期间,以直接前入路及后外侧入路方式施治的价值。方法回顾性分析2020年1月—2022年1月单县中心医院接受人工全髋关节置换术施治的股骨颈骨折老年患者80例的临床资料,采取数字奇偶法分为对照组与观察组,各40例。对照组采用后外侧入路术式,观察组采用直接前入路术式,对比两组手术相关指标差异。结果观察组手术切口长度短于对照组,出血量、术后引流量均低于对照组,下地时间早于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=12.824、10.468、4.776、12.099,P<0.05);观察组手术时间为(115.34±23.17)min长于对照组(79.47±20.65)min,差异有统计学意义(t=7.309,P<0.05);观察组并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.165,P<0.05);术后1、3 d,观察组血清学指标CK、CRP、IL-6水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=15.828、24.388、12.711、12.880、15.864、23.277,P<0.05);术后1、2个月,观察组髋关节功能评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=3.948、4.876,P<0.05)。结论通过以直接前入路及传统后外侧入路方式实施人工全髋关节置换术均可得到一定手术效果,然而应用直接前入路方式所得早期疗效更为显著。

老年股骨颈骨折全髋关节置换术后康复治疗中西医研究进展

老年股骨颈骨折患者经全髋关节置换术治疗后可极大降低死亡率,但术后患者常发生肌肉萎缩、关节僵硬及下肢深静脉血栓形成等并发症。康复治疗在防治上述并发症方面疗效显著且极大程度恢复髋关节功能。本文从中西医角度对近年康复治疗对全髋关节置换术后髋关节功能恢复情况进行综述,并对未来的研究方向进行展望。

硬膜外阻滞和蛛网膜下腔麻醉在超高龄老人下肢骨折手术中的应用比较

目的比较硬膜外阻滞和蛛网膜下腔麻醉在超高龄老人下肢骨折手术中的应用价值。方法根据不同麻醉方式将2019年4月至2021年12月阜阳市第五人民医院收治的85例股骨颈骨折超高龄患者分为观察组(n=45)与对照组(n=40)。观察组患者术中采用蛛网膜下腔麻醉,对照组患者术中采用硬膜外阻滞。观察2组患者麻醉前(T0)、给药后15 min(T1)、给药后30 min(T2)时收缩压(systolic blood pressure,SBP)、舒张压(diastolic blood pressure,DBP)、心率(heart rate,HR)水平。观察2组患者运动、感觉神经阻滞起效和维持所需的时间,并比较2组患者的并发症发生情况、麻醉效果、治疗前与治疗1 d后视觉模拟评分(visual analogue scale,VAS)。结果麻醉前2组患者T0时SBP、DBP、HR比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),麻醉后T1、T2时观察组患者SBP、HR、DBP波动幅度低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者运动、感觉神经阻滞起效时间短于对照组,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。对照组患者运动、感觉神经阻滞维持时间长于观察组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者不良反应率(4.44%)低于对照组(12.50%),但差异无统计学意义(χ^(2)=1.818,P=0.177)。观察组患者麻醉有效率为97.77%,高于对照组的85.00%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=7.069,P=0.007)。2组患者治疗前VAS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗1 d后观察组患者VAS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论蛛网膜下腔麻醉能有效稳定超高龄患者血流动力学水平,术中血压波动不大,阻滞起效快和维持时间长,并发症风险降低,且麻醉效果更好。

基于认知-心理-疼痛维度的专项护理对老年股骨颈骨折患者疾病不确定感、康复训练依从性和关节功能的影响

目的探讨基于认知-心理-疼痛维度的专项护理对老年股骨颈骨折患者疾病不确定感、康复训练依从性和关节功能的影响。方法选择2019年1月—2021年12月本院收治的86例老年股骨颈骨折患者为研究对象,采用随机数表法分为对照组和观察组两组,每组各43例。对照组实施常规护理干预,观察组在其基础上实施基于认知-心理-疼痛维度的专项护理干预。比较术后2 h时、术后12 h时、术后1 d时,两组患者疼痛状况[数字疼痛评分法(NRS)]。记录干预前及干预3个月后,两组患者疾病不确定感[疾病不确定感成人量表(MUIS量表)]、训练依从性(康复训练依从性量表),比较干预3个月后,两组患者关节功能[Harris髋关节功能评分量表(Harris量表)]。结果术后12 h时、术后1 d时较术后2 h时,两组患者NRS量表评分均有上升,且观察组低于同时间段对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预3个月后较干预前,两组患者MUIS量表评分均有下降,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预3个月后较干预前,两组患者康复训练依从性量表均有上升,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预3个月后,观察组患者各项Harris量表评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于认知-心理-疼痛维度的专项护理可帮助老年股骨颈骨折患者缓解术后疼痛,减少疾病不确定感,提高训练依从性,加快关节功能恢复,具有临床价值。

入院后即刻连续腰丛神经阻滞镇痛对老年髋关节置换病人加速康复外科的影响

目的研究老年股骨颈骨折病人入院后即刻行连续腰丛阻滞预防性镇痛对住院时间、疼痛的改善程度及住院期间全身情况的影响。方法选取2021年1月至2022年7月安徽理工大学附属淮南新华医院骨科收治老年股骨颈骨折病人54例,按入院后即刻镇痛处理情况分为两组:连续腰丛阻滞镇痛组(N组)及常规镇痛药处理组(C组),各27例。主要观察指标为病人住院时间;次要观察指标包括术前术后视觉模拟评分(VAS);入院后睡眠质量;血清炎性指标;术后不良反应发生率;术后髋关节外展活动度和屈曲度;术后切口引流量;首次下床活动时间。结果N组住院时间[(6.78±0.80)d比(8.96±1.79)d]、术后首次下床活动时间[(41.67±6.83)h比(56.85±10.00)h]均短于C组(P<0.05);N组病人入院即刻阻滞后30 min静息VAS评分较阻滞前明显下降(P<0.05);N组术后的静息及运动VAS评分明显低于C组(P<0.05),差异有统计学意义;N组病人入院后术前睡眠质量优于C组[(3.59±0.97)分比(6.59±1.01)分,P<0.05];N组病人术前术后血清炎性因子水平、术后切口引流量[(31.67±10.00)mL比(70.00±21.79)mL]及术后不良反应发生例数(5比15)明显低于C组(P<0.05)。结论入院后即刻行连续腰丛神经阻滞预防性镇痛,能有效缩短老年股骨颈骨折病人住院时间,降低疼痛程度,降低并发症发生率,促进病人早期快速康复。

Optimized clinical practice for superaged patients with hip fracture:significance of damage control and enhanced recovery program

With the advent of global aging,the incidence,mortality,and medical costs of hip fracture among aged patients are increasing annually.The number of controlled clinical studies and health economics analyses that conform to evidence-based medicine principles is growing day by day.However,unfortunately,no specific recommendations regarding the procedures for the treatment of hip fracture are available.Meanwhile,the existence of both traditional treatment systems and new treatment theories means that most doctors confront difficult choices in their daily practice.These factors make the therapeutic approach for aged patients,especially among superaged patients with hip fracture,extremely challenging.This study focuses on superaged patients(>80 years as defined by the World Health Organization)with hip fracture and includes their preoperative pathological condition;therapeutic decision-making in terms of the benefit and risk ratio,damage control theory,and enhanced recovery after surgery were also investigated.These patients were discussed specifically by combining the current treatment strategies from several experts and the results of a meta-analysis published recently.The study presents some new ideas and approaches currently recognized in the field,such as preoperative assessment,surgical planning,safety consideration,complication intervention,and enhanced recovery implementation,and further presents some clear interpretations regarding misunderstandings in clinical practice.Finally,optimized treatment according to damage control principles and enhanced recovery after surgery during the perioperative period among superaged hip fracture patients is defined.