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Designing an Elderly-Friendly City in Cardiff: Cultivating Sense of Security for the Aging Population: Transforming Butetown for the Entertainment, Health, and Diversification of the Elderly
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作者 Yedi Tian 《Journal of World Architecture》 2024年第3期30-35,共6页
As an important part of urban construction,elderly-friendly construction is crucial to the formation of an elderly-friendly society,which has been widely recognized internationally.Especially after the COVID-19 pandem... As an important part of urban construction,elderly-friendly construction is crucial to the formation of an elderly-friendly society,which has been widely recognized internationally.Especially after the COVID-19 pandemic,various organizations around the world have called for changes in public space and urban building planning,with an emphasis on the accessibility of green spaces.This underscores the complexity and difficulty of integrating vulnerable groups of the elderly into cities and using infrastructure and public space. 展开更多
关键词 Aging population elderly-friendly city Urban planning Built environment design
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Application Strategies of Automatic Addressable Single-Lamp Control Technology in Tunnel Lighting
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作者 Huiyan Yang 《Journal of World Architecture》 2024年第2期90-95,共6页
The article mainly studies the application strategy of automatic addressable single-lamp control technology in tunnel lighting.It encompasses an introduction to this technology,an analysis of the tunnel lighting syste... The article mainly studies the application strategy of automatic addressable single-lamp control technology in tunnel lighting.It encompasses an introduction to this technology,an analysis of the tunnel lighting system using automatic addressable single-lamp control technology,and outlines the main development direction for this technology in modern tunnel lighting.The aim is to offer insights that can inform the rational deployment of this technology,thereby enhancing the lighting control effectiveness in modern tunnels and meeting their specific lighting requirements more effectively. 展开更多
关键词 Tunnel lighting Automatic addressable single-lamp control technology System design Cascade control
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Study on the Optimization for Design of Indoor Natural Ventilation and Lighting Based on Passive Design Measurements 被引量:1
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作者 Jian-Hua Ding Ye-Hao Song Tian-Yu Xi 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 2014年第4期24-29,共6页
Based on the current indoor natural ventilation and lighting in the space of traditional residential buildings,this paper starts from the passive-design optimization of the spatial natural ventilation and lighting,and... Based on the current indoor natural ventilation and lighting in the space of traditional residential buildings,this paper starts from the passive-design optimization of the spatial natural ventilation and lighting,and makes quantitative evaluation on the quality of current interior natural ventilation and lighting for two typical residential buildings by three indexes,including wind speed,static wind area ratio and satisfaction ratio about minimum lighting coefficient. Based on that, this paper conducts the passive design optimization, and establishes the quantitative association and reevaluation among the passive reformation design, natural ventilation,and lighting environmental quality,proposing the general strategy for the existing residential buildings to respond to the passive reformation design of the natural ventilation and lighting. The special reconstruction of core functionary space of integration of "the living room + dining room + partial space"is researched,and the redesign for the optimization and replacement of both indoor and outdoor enclosure parts is explored,which is expected to provide practical exploration on the strategies for passive construction of spatial natural environmental quality within a large number of highly-energy-consumed residential buildings in China,as well as the green design of residential buildings. 展开更多
关键词 existing residential buildings natural ventilation and lighting green transformation passive design OPTIMIZATION
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Simplified prediction model for lighting energy consumption in office building scheme design
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作者 余琼 周潇儒 +1 位作者 林波荣 朱颖心 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2009年第S1期28-32,共5页
At the scheme design stage,the potential of daylighting is significant due to the saving for electric lighting use. There are few simple tools for architects to optimize the daylighting design. Therefore,it is useful ... At the scheme design stage,the potential of daylighting is significant due to the saving for electric lighting use. There are few simple tools for architects to optimize the daylighting design. Therefore,it is useful to develop a design guideline related to the evaluation of lighting energy saving potential and sunlight design strategies. This paper analyzes the impacts of different artificial lighting control methods and design parameters on daylighting. A direct correlation between lighting energy consumption and parameters such as orientations,window to wall ratio (WWR) and perimeter depth is established. A simplified prediction model is proposed to estimate lighting energy consumption with the given perimeter depth,WWR,and window transparency. Validation of the model is carried out compared with detailed lighting simulation software for an office building. After the variation analysis for these parameters,design advises for the daylighting design at scheme design phase are summarized. 展开更多
关键词 DAYlighting prediction model lighting ENERGY CONSUMPTION ENERGY-SAVING design GUIDELINE
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双十字路口交通灯控制Stateflow和App Designer仿真
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作者 张悦 周泽震 +1 位作者 颜秀铭 杨燕 《电气电子教学学报》 2024年第3期218-224,共7页
为培养学生能够独立从事自动化相关领域的工程设计、应用研究,解决自动化领域复杂工程实施过程中遇到的关键技术问题,以双十字路口交通灯为研究对象,为计算机辅助建模与仿真类课程设计了一个综合性教学案例。教学案例主要内容为双十字路... 为培养学生能够独立从事自动化相关领域的工程设计、应用研究,解决自动化领域复杂工程实施过程中遇到的关键技术问题,以双十字路口交通灯为研究对象,为计算机辅助建模与仿真类课程设计了一个综合性教学案例。教学案例主要内容为双十字路口Simulink/Stateflow建模与基于Matlab App Designer的交通灯控制可视化仿真。通过此教学案例的实施,明显提高了学生对Matlab的综合应用和工程设计能力,并为后续课程“单片机原理及应用”和“电气控制和PLC”作铺垫。 展开更多
关键词 双十字路口 交通灯控制 SIMULINK STATEFLOW App designer
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The Relationship Between Teaching Space Design and Learning Outcomes
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作者 Mengdi Zhang 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2024年第10期944-947,共4页
This article focuses on the connection between classroom design and learning outcomes. It discusses how different spatial arrangements, sounds, lights, and furniture affect engagement, motivation, and attention. Good ... This article focuses on the connection between classroom design and learning outcomes. It discusses how different spatial arrangements, sounds, lights, and furniture affect engagement, motivation, and attention. Good classroom design supports various classroom activities, encouraging group work and individual tasks. The flexible layouts encourage Interaction and engagement while sound management minimizes interruptions that support focus. On top of that, the use of general and task-oriented lighting enhances mood and alertness, thereby increasing grades. Also, comfortable furniture helps in achieving attention, hence improving learning. Thus, this holistic perspective indicates that purposeful space designs are important in enhancing students’ academic performance and well-being. 展开更多
关键词 classroom design learning outcomes flexible layouts ACOUSTICS lighting ERGONOMICS cognitive engagement student motivation
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Design Principles of External Lighting for Architectural Objects
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作者 Batova Anastasia 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2013年第6期375-380,共6页
Nowadays, lighting design is the modern attractive field of professional activity. Although its theoretical and methodological bases are in the initial stage of formulation. Though there are standards for regulating i... Nowadays, lighting design is the modern attractive field of professional activity. Although its theoretical and methodological bases are in the initial stage of formulation. Though there are standards for regulating illumination quantitatively, the science has never created a bridge to transfer illumination quantity into illumination quality. How to keep a day image of architectural object without imitating natural lighting? How unrecognizably to change the image, to make it extraordinary and catchy? This paper offers a solution in the form of external illumination designing principles. This paper proposes two conceptual ways of creating artificial lighting of buildings and constructions that pursue different goals: the principle of "tectonic" illumination and the principle of "decorative" illumination. These principles were developed based on the analysis of the state of the art experience of lighting architectural objects and author's empirical study. The latter contained measuring luminosity with luminance meter, processing the data, statistical survey (180 respondents) and lighting modeling in the laboratory of Moscow Architectural Institute. 展开更多
关键词 lighting design architecture PRINCIPLE TECTONICS image
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Study of the Interior Design Based on Elderly People’s Psychological Behaviors and Requirements
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作者 Yu-xin Jiang Ai-li Wang 《Journal of Architectural Research and Development》 2024年第6期70-75,共6页
Nowadays,the elderly have become an increasingly large group of people in China,but still many problems exist in their living space.This paper explores the physiological and psychological behavioral changes of the eld... Nowadays,the elderly have become an increasingly large group of people in China,but still many problems exist in their living space.This paper explores the physiological and psychological behavioral changes of the elderly,studies their living space requirements,and tries to put forward targeted design strategies in response.Therefore,making a better and more reasonable living space for the elderly as well as improving their living quality,finally helping the development of elderly-friendly design in China. 展开更多
关键词 Interior design elderly-friendly design Elderly’s requirement
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The Application of BIM Technology in Architectural Lighting Design
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作者 Qing Sun Dongfeng Zhang Kai Hou 《Journal of Architectural Research and Development》 2019年第1期11-14,共4页
With the continuous development of science technology,Building Information Modeling(BIM)technology has slowly garnered wider attention from designers and architecture professionals.BIM,the 3D model-based process that ... With the continuous development of science technology,Building Information Modeling(BIM)technology has slowly garnered wider attention from designers and architecture professionals.BIM,the 3D model-based process that allows for efficient planning,designing,constructing and managing buildings and infrastructure,could potentially revolutionize the building architectural discipline.This paper analyses the significance of the application of BIM technology in architectural lighting design,as well as the application points and the trends. 展开更多
关键词 BIM technology ARCHITECTURAL lighting design POINT TREND
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The Optimal Design of Lighting Systems for Designated Office Building in Thailand
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作者 Surasak Panjavaranont Pomrapeepat Phasaputra +6 位作者 Woraratana Pattaraprakom Arthit Sode-Yome Kitti Tirawannavit Chaiyapat Kumpeerakupt Somkhun Rimsmutchai Wichit Krueasuk Natapongkom Pawanawichien 《Journal of Energy and Power Engineering》 2013年第4期798-804,共7页
This paper proposes the financial index of payback period analysis in order to evaluate the economic performance of lighting system. Conventional designs and proposed optimal design using the Energy Conversation Promo... This paper proposes the financial index of payback period analysis in order to evaluate the economic performance of lighting system. Conventional designs and proposed optimal design using the Energy Conversation Promotion Act (No. 2) B.E. 2550 of Ministry of Energy (Section--The Type or Size of Building Standards and Rules and Procedures, Building Design for Energy Conservation, Act B.E. 2552) are compared based on illumination standard for office building in term of energy consumption, return of investment and environmental impact. Firstly, the Type or Size of Building Standards and Rule and Procedures, Building Design for Energy Conservation, Act B.E. 2552 is reviewed and compared with the conventional designs of lighting system for office building. Next, the lifetime energy consumption of fluorescent lamp T5 with electronic ballast, fluorescent lamp T8 with standard ballast and fluorescent lamp T8 with electronic ballast are simulated using DIALux software program in three sizes office buildings. Then, the payback period and CO2 emission of lighting system for selected office building are simulated by various scenarios, which the analytical results show are the optimal lighting system for office building under the present situation. Finally, the optimal design of lighting system for designated office building in Thailand will be discussed with respect to the energy performance with environmental friendly. 展开更多
关键词 Energy management FINANCE ENVIRONMENT lighting system design.
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Compound diffractive telescope system:design,stray light analysis,and optical test 被引量:2
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作者 岳巾英 刘华 +4 位作者 卢振武 许文斌 张虎 张红鑫 刘英 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2010年第1期234-240,共7页
The compound diffractive telescope is a novel space optical system which combines the structure of compound eyes with diffractive optics and so it has a lighter weight, a wider field of view (FOV), a lower cost as w... The compound diffractive telescope is a novel space optical system which combines the structure of compound eyes with diffractive optics and so it has a lighter weight, a wider field of view (FOV), a lower cost as well as looser fabrication tolerance. In this paper, the design of a compound diffractive telescope composed of one primary lens and twenty-one eyepieces is introduced. Then the influence of diffraction orders on the performance of the system is analysed. A modified phase function model of diffractive optics is proposed to analyse the modulation transfer function (MTF) curves for 0° FOV, which provides a more accurate prediction of the performance of the system. In addition, an optimized mechanism is also proposed to suppress stray light. The star image and resolution tests show that the system can achieve diffraction limit imaging within ±2° of FOV and 4-4 mm of eccentricity. Finally, a series of pictures of an object are taken from different channels, and the splicing of pictures from adjacent FOVs is demonstrated. In summary, the designed system has been proved to have great potential applications. 展开更多
关键词 lens system design compound eyes structure diffractive lens stray light
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Light-Weight Design Method for Force-Performance-Structure of Complex Structural Part Based Co-operative Optimization 被引量:3
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作者 Ya-Li Ma Jian-Rong Tan +1 位作者 De-Lun Wang Zi-Zhe Liu 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第2期115-123,共9页
A light?weight design method of integrated structural topology and size co?optimization for the force?performance?structure of complex structural parts is presented in this paper. Firstly, the supporting function of a... A light?weight design method of integrated structural topology and size co?optimization for the force?performance?structure of complex structural parts is presented in this paper. Firstly, the supporting function of a complex structural part is built to map the force transmission, where the force exerted areas and constraints are considered as connecting structure and the structural configuration, to determine the part performance as well as the force routines. Then the connecting structure design model, aiming to optimize the static and dynamic performances on connection configuration, is developed, and the optimum design of the characteristic parameters is carried out by means of the collaborative optimization method, namely, the integrated structural topology optimization and size optimization. In this design model, the objective is to maximize the connecting stiffness. Based on the relationship between the force and the structural configuration of a part, the optimal force transmission routine that can meet the performance requirements is obtained using the structural topology optimization technology. Accordingly, the light?weight design of conceptual configuration for complex parts under multi?objective and multi?condition can be realized. Finally, based on the proposed collaborative optimization design method, the optimal performance and optimal structure of the complex parts with light weight are realized, and the reasonable structural unit configuration and size charac?teristic parameters are obtained. A bed structure of gantry?type machining center is designed by using the proposed light?weight structure design method in this paper, as an illustrative example. The bed after the design optimization is lighter 8% than original one, and the rail deformation is reduced by 5%. Moreover, the lightweight design of the bed is achieved with enhanced performance to show the effectiveness of the proposed method. 展开更多
关键词 light?weight design Part structure Topology optimization Size optimization FORCE PERFORMANCE
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Design and comparison of hybrid multi-bend achromat lattices for HALF storage ring 被引量:2
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作者 Peng-Hui Yang Gang-Wen Liu +3 位作者 Jian-Hao Xu Wei-Wei Li Tian-Long He Zheng-He Bai 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第7期189-197,共9页
The Hefei Advanced Light Facility(HALF)proposed by the National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory is a green-field vacuum ultraviolet and soft X-ray diffraction-limited storage ring light source with a beam energy of 2... The Hefei Advanced Light Facility(HALF)proposed by the National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory is a green-field vacuum ultraviolet and soft X-ray diffraction-limited storage ring light source with a beam energy of 2.2 GeV and emittance goal of less than 100 pm rad.Inspired by the ESRF-EBS hybrid multi-bend achromat(HMBA),SLS-2,and Diamond-II lattices,we have proposed and designed a modified H6BA lattice as the baseline lattice of the HALF storage ring with 20 identical cells and a natural emittance of approximately 86 pm rad.In this paper,three other types of HMBA lattices including two H7BA lattices and a H6BA lattice are designed for HALF with the same number of cells.The main storage ring proper-ties of these four HMBA lattices are compared.Because the intra-beam scattering(IBS)effect is significant in the HALF storage ring,we calculate and compare the equilibrium emittances of the four lattices with IBS included.These comparisons show that the present modified H6BA lattice,which has a relatively low equilibrium emittance and more straight sections,is preferred for the HALF storage ring after a comprehensive consideration. 展开更多
关键词 Hefei advanced light facility Lattice design Hybrid MBA lattice Intra-beam scattering
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Development of Light Weight Structures to Provide Blast-Resistant Designs
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作者 CRAWFORD John E 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2006年第B09期16-21,共6页
In the past, blast-resistant designs for structures were often constructed with massive type structural systems, which relied more on brute strength than on finesse to achieve the required blast resistance. However, s... In the past, blast-resistant designs for structures were often constructed with massive type structural systems, which relied more on brute strength than on finesse to achieve the required blast resistance. However, structures composed of COLD-FORMED steel components, such as sheet metal and metal studs, have shown great promise in providing blast resistance with the added benefits of low cost and ease of construction. Some examples of using such structures to provide containment for package handling facilities (PHF) are described in the paper for situations where blast containment is needed, such as a potential package bomb being discovered during the package vetting process. Results from tests and analytic data are used to illustrate aspects of design peculiar to such types of applications. Designs for specific capacities of PHF are described. 展开更多
关键词 blast containment package handling facility hardened design light weight structures COLD-FORMED steel structures
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Correlated Color Temperature Tunable Multi-chip Light Emitting Diodes Light Source Design
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作者 SHEN Hai-ping PAN Jian-gen FENG Hua-jun 《Semiconductor Photonics and Technology》 CAS 2008年第1期1-7,共7页
One of the methods to derive white light from light emitting diodes(LEDs)is the multi-chip white LED technology,which mixes the light from red,green and blue LEDs.Introduced is an optimal algorithm for the spectrum de... One of the methods to derive white light from light emitting diodes(LEDs)is the multi-chip white LED technology,which mixes the light from red,green and blue LEDs.Introduced is an optimal algorithm for the spectrum design of the multi-chip white LEDs in this paper.It optimizes the selection of single color LEDs and drive current controlling,so that the multi-chip white LED achieves the target correlated color temperature(CCT),as well as high luminous efficacy and good color rendering.A CCT tunable LED light source with four high-power LEDs is realized based on the above optimal design.Test results show that it maintains satisfactory color rendering and stable luminous efficacy across the whole CCT tuning range.Finally,discussed are the design improvement and the prospect of the future applications of the CCT tunable LED light source. 展开更多
关键词 LED light source CCT tunable luminous efficacy color rendering optimal design
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Design of a Multimodal Light Sheet Optical System for Multivariate Applications in Phytopathology
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作者 Mama Sangare Mathieu Hebert +1 位作者 Anthony Cazier Pierre Chavel 《Optics and Photonics Journal》 2021年第5期110-120,共11页
The design of optical instruments is an active subject due to improvement in lens techniques, fabrication technology, and data handling capacity. Much remains to do to expand its application to phytopathology, which w... The design of optical instruments is an active subject due to improvement in lens techniques, fabrication technology, and data handling capacity. Much remains to do to expand its application to phytopathology, which would be in particular quite useful to improve crop growth monitoring in countries like Mali. An optical multimodal system for plant samples has been developed to improve the characterization of leaf disease symptoms, provide information on their effects, and avoid their spread. Potentially inexpensive components (laser, lens, turntables camera and sample, filter, lens, camera and computer) have been selected, assembled and aligned on an optical table into a multimodal system operating in transmission, reflection, diffusion and fluorescence. The illumination and observation angles can be adjusted to optimize viewing conditions in the four modes. This scientific contribution has been an initiation into the design and implementation of an optical instrument. Initial results are shown and will now be extended in cooperation with agronomic laboratories in African countries for tests on specific plant diseases in relation with prevailing climate conditions. 展开更多
关键词 design Optical System light Sheet MULTIMODAL MULTIVARIATE PHYTOPATHOLOGY
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Design of patterned sapphire substrates for GaN-based light-emitting diodes
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作者 王海燕 林志霆 +2 位作者 韩晶磊 钟立义 李国强 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第6期17-24,共8页
A new method for patterned sapphire substrate (PSS) design is developed and proven to be reliable and cost-effective. As progress is made with LEDs' luminous efficiency, the pattern units of PSS become more complic... A new method for patterned sapphire substrate (PSS) design is developed and proven to be reliable and cost-effective. As progress is made with LEDs' luminous efficiency, the pattern units of PSS become more complicated, and the effect of complicated geometrical features is almost impossible to study systematically by experiments only. By employing our new method, the influence of pattern parameters can be systematically studied, and various novel patterns are designed and optimized within a reasonable time span, with great improvement in LEDs' light extraction efficiency (LEE). Clearly, PSS pattern design with such a method deserves particular attention. We foresee that GaN-based LEDs on these newly designed PSSs will achieve more progress in the coming years. 展开更多
关键词 light-emitting diode (LED) patterned sapphire substrate (PSS) pattern design computer simula-tion
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基于BIM技术与模拟退火算法的村镇轻钢框架结构智能设计方法 被引量:3
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作者 周婷 孙克肇 +1 位作者 陈志华 刘红波 《土木与环境工程学报(中英文)》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期139-151,共13页
传统村镇住宅结构设计需要进行大量的人工试算与重复建模,而受制于建设成本,村镇住宅无法像城镇住宅一样通过设计师进行专业的结构设计与验算,其安全性与经济性均难以满足要求。为此,提出一种村镇轻钢框架结构智能设计方法,包括智能建... 传统村镇住宅结构设计需要进行大量的人工试算与重复建模,而受制于建设成本,村镇住宅无法像城镇住宅一样通过设计师进行专业的结构设计与验算,其安全性与经济性均难以满足要求。为此,提出一种村镇轻钢框架结构智能设计方法,包括智能建模与智能优化两个环节。基于图层自动识别算法、光学字符识别技术、自适应分块算法提出村镇轻钢框架结构BIM智能建模方法,包括图层识别、轴文本数据提取、墙体轮廓提取等,智能建模结果基本满足实际工程要求。基于提出的两阶段模拟退火算法给出村镇轻钢框架结构的智能优化方法,优化速度较快,优化效果良好。通过实际工程案例对提出的智能设计方法进行验证,结果表明,提出的村镇轻钢框架结构智能设计方法具有可行性,与传统的人工设计方法相比,设计周期可缩短70%以上,材料用量、结构设计指标接近人工设计结果。 展开更多
关键词 村镇住宅 轻钢框架结构 智能设计 BIM技术 模拟退火算法
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宜家产品数字化交互体验设计研究--以家具产品互动光影体验设计为例 被引量:1
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作者 王文聪 《家具与室内装饰》 北大核心 2024年第4期106-111,共6页
随着智能科技的不断革新,宜家也开启了数字化转型发展,产品的数字化交互体验成为了转型发展中的重要目标任务,这给宜家家具产品在体验维度方面也带来了扩展与变化。通过分析相关用户行为数据与体验设计理论,结合宜家家具产品光影互动交... 随着智能科技的不断革新,宜家也开启了数字化转型发展,产品的数字化交互体验成为了转型发展中的重要目标任务,这给宜家家具产品在体验维度方面也带来了扩展与变化。通过分析相关用户行为数据与体验设计理论,结合宜家家具产品光影互动交互体验设计实践案例,分析了宜家产品数字化特性,探讨了构建宜家产品数字化体验的四个体验维度,对宜家产品数字化体验设计流程与方法进行了归纳总结,构建提出了宜家产品数字化交互体验特征维度模型,为宜家产品数字化体验转型提供了解决方法与路径。 展开更多
关键词 宜家产品 数字化转型 体验设计 互动光影设计
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4种绣球花粉离体萌发研究
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作者 刘国宇 王庆 +3 位作者 张文波 刘安成 赵雪艳 李艳 《西北农业学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第9期1681-1689,共9页
通过探究‘棉花糖’、‘精灵’‘银边绣球’和蜡莲绣球花粉离体萌发和花粉贮藏条件,为绣球杂交育种等研究工作提供参考。采用单因素试验和正交试验研究蔗糖、硼酸和氯化钙浓度对4种绣球花粉离体萌发的影响,在此基础上进一步探讨光照度... 通过探究‘棉花糖’、‘精灵’‘银边绣球’和蜡莲绣球花粉离体萌发和花粉贮藏条件,为绣球杂交育种等研究工作提供参考。采用单因素试验和正交试验研究蔗糖、硼酸和氯化钙浓度对4种绣球花粉离体萌发的影响,在此基础上进一步探讨光照度、萌发温度、贮藏温度对绣球花粉萌发的影响。结果表明,在单因素试验中,蔗糖和硼酸在一定浓度范围内对4种绣球花粉萌发起促进作用,超过一定浓度则抑制萌发;适量的氯化钙对‘精灵’花粉离体萌发有促进作用,对‘棉花糖’、银边绣球和蜡莲绣球花粉离体萌发均有一定程度的抑制作用。正交试验中,适合‘棉花糖’和银边绣球花粉萌发的最佳培养基均为A 2B 3C 1,即蔗糖100 g/L+硼酸300 mg/L+氯化钙15 mg/L,萌发率分别为32.65%和35.07%;‘精灵’花粉萌发的最佳培养基为A_(3)B_(2)C_(1),即蔗糖150 g/L+硼酸150 mg/L+氯化钙15 mg/L,萌发率为83.59%;蜡莲绣球的最佳培养基为A_(1)B_(1)C_(1),即蔗糖30 g/L+硼酸30 mg/L+氯化钙15 mg/L,萌发率为21.38%。4种绣球花粉萌发最佳光照度为200 lx,最适温度为25℃和30℃;‘棉花糖’、‘精灵’和银边绣球花粉中短期贮藏的适宜温度为-80℃,蜡莲绣球花粉贮藏的适宜温度为-20℃。 展开更多
关键词 绣球花粉 离体萌发 正交试验 贮藏温度 光照度
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