In this work, the effect of electrical discharge on nitrate concentration is considered in aqueous solution. The atmospheric pressure plasma was produced by a high-voltage power supply at 27 k Hz using pin-to-pin conf...In this work, the effect of electrical discharge on nitrate concentration is considered in aqueous solution. The atmospheric pressure plasma was produced by a high-voltage power supply at 27 k Hz using pin-to-pin configuration. Air, argon,and argon/methane mixture were used to study the working gas effect. UV-VIS spectroscopy and ion chromatography were used to analyze the effect of the electrical discharge on nitrate concentration in deionized water. Optical emission spectroscopy(OES) was applied to diagnose active species inside and on the surface of the deionized water solution. The results of the present work showed that the atmospheric pressure electric discharge with air increases nitrate concentration while it remains constant using argon and argon/methane electrical discharges. It was also revealed that in the presence of air, the electrical discharge reduces p H, acidifying the solution and increasing solution conductivity due to production of extra nitrate ions. On the other hand, argon electrical discharge increases p H and conductivity due to production of OHion in water.展开更多
为深入理解气液两相介质阻挡放电的机理和特征,利用多针–平板电极结构,测量了气液两相DBD的电学和光学放电特性,研究了放电电气参量及放电空间主要粒子强度随外加电压的变化趋势,并根据实验结果建立了放电的等效电路模型,利用其结合放...为深入理解气液两相介质阻挡放电的机理和特征,利用多针–平板电极结构,测量了气液两相DBD的电学和光学放电特性,研究了放电电气参量及放电空间主要粒子强度随外加电压的变化趋势,并根据实验结果建立了放电的等效电路模型,利用其结合放电机理对所得到的结果进行了分析和讨论。结果表明:气液两相DBD的放电与纯气相DBD放电相类似,但还要考虑液体阻抗对放电的影响,其放电电流为阻容性,超前电压的角度<90°。气相放电中产生了大量的N2、O和OH等活性粒子,放电功率、传输电荷和电子密度等主要放电参量均随外加电压的增加而增大,而气隙电容随外加电压增加而减小,外加电压20.5 k V时,它们的值分别为78 W、1 060 n C、1.87×1011 cm-3和8.07 p F,气相放电可用电压控制电流源(VCCS)、电阻和可变电容来等效,而液体可用可变电阻等效,计算得到放电前其值为825?。展开更多
文摘In this work, the effect of electrical discharge on nitrate concentration is considered in aqueous solution. The atmospheric pressure plasma was produced by a high-voltage power supply at 27 k Hz using pin-to-pin configuration. Air, argon,and argon/methane mixture were used to study the working gas effect. UV-VIS spectroscopy and ion chromatography were used to analyze the effect of the electrical discharge on nitrate concentration in deionized water. Optical emission spectroscopy(OES) was applied to diagnose active species inside and on the surface of the deionized water solution. The results of the present work showed that the atmospheric pressure electric discharge with air increases nitrate concentration while it remains constant using argon and argon/methane electrical discharges. It was also revealed that in the presence of air, the electrical discharge reduces p H, acidifying the solution and increasing solution conductivity due to production of extra nitrate ions. On the other hand, argon electrical discharge increases p H and conductivity due to production of OHion in water.
文摘为深入理解气液两相介质阻挡放电的机理和特征,利用多针–平板电极结构,测量了气液两相DBD的电学和光学放电特性,研究了放电电气参量及放电空间主要粒子强度随外加电压的变化趋势,并根据实验结果建立了放电的等效电路模型,利用其结合放电机理对所得到的结果进行了分析和讨论。结果表明:气液两相DBD的放电与纯气相DBD放电相类似,但还要考虑液体阻抗对放电的影响,其放电电流为阻容性,超前电压的角度<90°。气相放电中产生了大量的N2、O和OH等活性粒子,放电功率、传输电荷和电子密度等主要放电参量均随外加电压的增加而增大,而气隙电容随外加电压增加而减小,外加电压20.5 k V时,它们的值分别为78 W、1 060 n C、1.87×1011 cm-3和8.07 p F,气相放电可用电压控制电流源(VCCS)、电阻和可变电容来等效,而液体可用可变电阻等效,计算得到放电前其值为825?。