To improve the operation and maintenance management level of large repairable components,such as electrical equipment,large nuclear power facilities,and high-speed electric multiple unit(EMU),and increase economic ben...To improve the operation and maintenance management level of large repairable components,such as electrical equipment,large nuclear power facilities,and high-speed electric multiple unit(EMU),and increase economic benefits,preventive maintenance has been widely used in industrial enterprises in recent years.Focusing on the problems of high maintenance costs and considerable failure hazards of EMU components in operation,we establish a state preventive maintenance model based on a stochastic differential equation.Firstly,a state degradation model of the repairable components is established in consideration of the degradation of the components and external random interference.Secondly,based on topology and martingale theory,the state degradation model is analyzed,and its simplex,stopping time,and martingale properties are proven.Finally,the monitoring data of the EMU components are taken as an example,analyzed and simulated to verify the effectiveness of the model.展开更多
由于动车组车轮受加工装配及工况载荷等不确定因素的影响,车轮退化过程复杂,存在显著的个体差异及多个性能退化特征量,且多个退化特征量间相互耦合,仅考虑单个性能特征量难以全面反映其退化过程。因此,以轮缘和轮径作为车轮退化特征量,...由于动车组车轮受加工装配及工况载荷等不确定因素的影响,车轮退化过程复杂,存在显著的个体差异及多个性能退化特征量,且多个退化特征量间相互耦合,仅考虑单个性能特征量难以全面反映其退化过程。因此,以轮缘和轮径作为车轮退化特征量,通过随机化尺度参数表征车轮个体差异,采用Gamma过程和Copula函数建立二元相关退化模型,并根据赤池信息准则(Akaike Information Criterion, AIC)筛选Copula函数,得到可靠度解析式。基于某型动车组车轮实测磨耗数据,对车轮进行可靠性分析,同时通过车辆动力学模型进行仿真验证。结果显示:考虑二元相关时的可靠性结果比仅考虑一元退化更贴近车辆实际运行情况;根据动力学仿真结果体现了考虑个体差异的必要性,表明所提模型能够更准确地表征车轮退化过程,可为可靠性分析以及维修决策优化提供理论支撑。展开更多
为解决当前动车组高级修工艺管理存在的问题,基于高级修部件物料清单(BOM,Bill of Materials)和工艺BOM的构建逻辑,以及工艺基础数据标准化、参数化、结构化的实际需要,融合工艺BOM与工艺流程的映射方法,采用SpringBoot+VUE前后端分离...为解决当前动车组高级修工艺管理存在的问题,基于高级修部件物料清单(BOM,Bill of Materials)和工艺BOM的构建逻辑,以及工艺基础数据标准化、参数化、结构化的实际需要,融合工艺BOM与工艺流程的映射方法,采用SpringBoot+VUE前后端分离的开发架构,设计了高级修工艺数字化管理系统。该系统实现了高级修工艺编制规范的统一和编制流程的优化,可自动生成工艺流程图和甘特图,并将准确的规格数据传输到制造执行系统(MES),已在中国铁路上海局集团有限公司上海动车段转向架车间开展应用,满足工艺数字化管理和辅助数字化生产的需要。展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China （61164013, U1334211, 51174091）, the Key Program of China Ministry of Railway （2011Z002-D）, and Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province （20122BAB201021）
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61867003)Youth Science Fund Program of Lanzhou Jiaotong University(No.2019031)。
文摘To improve the operation and maintenance management level of large repairable components,such as electrical equipment,large nuclear power facilities,and high-speed electric multiple unit(EMU),and increase economic benefits,preventive maintenance has been widely used in industrial enterprises in recent years.Focusing on the problems of high maintenance costs and considerable failure hazards of EMU components in operation,we establish a state preventive maintenance model based on a stochastic differential equation.Firstly,a state degradation model of the repairable components is established in consideration of the degradation of the components and external random interference.Secondly,based on topology and martingale theory,the state degradation model is analyzed,and its simplex,stopping time,and martingale properties are proven.Finally,the monitoring data of the EMU components are taken as an example,analyzed and simulated to verify the effectiveness of the model.
文摘由于动车组车轮受加工装配及工况载荷等不确定因素的影响,车轮退化过程复杂,存在显著的个体差异及多个性能退化特征量,且多个退化特征量间相互耦合,仅考虑单个性能特征量难以全面反映其退化过程。因此,以轮缘和轮径作为车轮退化特征量,通过随机化尺度参数表征车轮个体差异,采用Gamma过程和Copula函数建立二元相关退化模型,并根据赤池信息准则(Akaike Information Criterion, AIC)筛选Copula函数,得到可靠度解析式。基于某型动车组车轮实测磨耗数据,对车轮进行可靠性分析,同时通过车辆动力学模型进行仿真验证。结果显示:考虑二元相关时的可靠性结果比仅考虑一元退化更贴近车辆实际运行情况;根据动力学仿真结果体现了考虑个体差异的必要性,表明所提模型能够更准确地表征车轮退化过程,可为可靠性分析以及维修决策优化提供理论支撑。
文摘为解决当前动车组高级修工艺管理存在的问题,基于高级修部件物料清单(BOM,Bill of Materials)和工艺BOM的构建逻辑,以及工艺基础数据标准化、参数化、结构化的实际需要,融合工艺BOM与工艺流程的映射方法,采用SpringBoot+VUE前后端分离的开发架构,设计了高级修工艺数字化管理系统。该系统实现了高级修工艺编制规范的统一和编制流程的优化,可自动生成工艺流程图和甘特图,并将准确的规格数据传输到制造执行系统(MES),已在中国铁路上海局集团有限公司上海动车段转向架车间开展应用,满足工艺数字化管理和辅助数字化生产的需要。
